Miltassia ndi yamtundu wa orchid. Iwo adapeza podutsa oyimira ena amtunduwu - miltonia wokhala ndi mkuwa. Amakulitsa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola okha kunyumba, chifukwa Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chodabwitsachi chimakhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsa mkati mwachipindacho, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndikumachepetsa minyewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma orchids amabisa zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuwononga ma virus okhala ndi vuto. Pali lingaliro pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kagawo ka mbewu izi pochiza matenda mwa anthu. M'malo mwake, ma orchid amatha kukhala ovulaza, chifukwa ena mwa iwo mwapadera amatha kupewetsa poizoni.
Zambiri
Miltassia, monga maluwa ena, amakula chifukwa chamaluwa ake otuwa, oyambilira komanso okongola. Ndipo alimi a maluwa amakhumudwitsidwa bwanji ngati sakulandira maluwa ambiri ndi omwe amayembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali! Koma nthawi zambiri, iwowo pawokha ali ndi chifukwa chaku - sangathe kukhazikitsa chomera pazoyambira komanso chisamaliro.
Choyamba, miltassia orchid imafunikira kupumula kwakanthawi, kuphatikiza kutentha ndi kusiya kuthirira kwambiri. Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndiwofunikanso mbewu zikamakula - usiku kutentha kuyenera kuchepera madigiri anayi.
Ngati maluwa adawonekerabe, ndiye kuti ayenera kuduladula, potero akwaniritse kutulutsidwa kwa miyendo yatsopano. Ndikosavuta kuwona boma loterolo mnyumba, koma muyenera kuyesa kusintha chinyezi, chomwe chimatha kudzutsidwa ndi chotengera chamadzi kapena dongo lonyowa lomwe lili pafupi ndi duwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mizu ya Miltassia Peggy Masamba aatali lanceolate ofikira kutalika kwa 60 sentimita. Maluwa ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, okhala ndi pinki komanso lofiirira. Mlomo wapansi wa duwa ndi wopepuka ndipo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndiwofalikira. Duwa lonse limakutidwa ndi malo owoneka ngati burgundy. Kuti akope tizilombo, amatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Itha kuphulika popanda yopuma;
Mpedassia lavender kupsompsona Ali ndi masamba ofupikirapo, otambalala ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa ngati ma pinki achikuda apinki omwe amaphimbidwa ndi malo okhala burgundy. Mlomo waukulu wam'munsi umakhala wapinki komanso wofiirira. Imakhala ndi zikondwerero zazikulu komanso ma pestle. Chochitikachi sichiri chongokomera kukula;
Chovala chachifumu cha Miltassia Zomera zamtchire ndizobiriwira masamba obiriwira. Duwa lonse limakhala ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mlomo wopepuka wonyezimira wa pinki. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa malo ena pa maluwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino. Lancet, inflorescence yokongoletsera imaphimba chitsamba ndi nyenyezi pafupifupi masentimita 8-10;
Mterassia estrelita ali ndi masamba amdima obiriwira amdima. Maluwa, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu, ndi yaying'ono, masentimita 4-6 kukula kwake. Mtundu wa miyala yooneka ngati nyenyezi umasiyana kuchokera koyera mpaka pang'ono pinki.
Siponji nthawi zonse imakhala yofiirira. Malo awiri oderapo amatha kupezeka pa bud. Limamasula kwambiri komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri kuthengo konse. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino, losangalatsa;
Nyenyezi yakuda ya Miltassia chitsamba chili ndi masamba owala a lanceolate. Maluwa amawoneka pamtunda wapamwamba. Zomera zimamera ndi ma inflorescence okongola a ma violet - kuchokera ku kuwala kowala kupita ku burgundy. Pamakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Lilime lotsika, koma lili ndi utoto wowala bwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi akulu komanso olemera, amafikira masentimita 10-12 mu mzere;
Miltassia aztec
Masamba a tchire ndiwobiliwira, otalika. Maluwa amawoneka pamatayala ocheperako ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opanga nyenyezi. Mitundu ya petali ndi yopapatiza komanso yopota. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi wofiirira wakuda, wapafupi ndi utoto wopanda mawanga. Zingwe zamtundu wina wopepuka zimatha kukhalapo.
Mlomo wam'munsi wa duwa ndi waukulu, pafupifupi kawiri, wopepuka kuposa miyala ina ndipo uli ndi mzere wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 10 mu mzere. Makamaka limamasuwa makamaka poyandikira masika;
Miltassia aztec toni Masamba a mbewuyo ndiwobiliwira, otalika. Pabedi limodzi, pamakhala maluwa angapo owongoka. Aztec toni ndiwokongola kwambiri - ma peti a violet opindika mozungulira mozungulira amakutidwa kwathunthu ndi mawanga a bulauni okhala ndi malire owala.
Mlomo wapansi wamtundu wopepuka uli ndi malo pokhapokha, omwe amadziwikanso ndi mawonekedwe oyera. Maluwa a sing'anga kukula, kufika mainchesi 10 cm. Zimamasuka mu yophukira;
Miltassia charles Masamba a mbewu ndi yopapatiza, yayitali, lanceolate, ndikupanga chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka masentimita 40 kutalika. Maluwa ndi akulu, ngati nyenyezi. Zojambula mu utoto wakuda, pafupifupi bulauni. Pali mitundu isanu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa tiger bulauni wokhala ndi malire obiriwira obiriwira.
Mlomo wam'munsi wamphamvu ndi wofiirira kumunsi, mwadzidzidzi umatembenukira kumphepete mwa pinki, pafupifupi yoyera. Pa muvi umodzi pali inflorescence zingapo zaponyedwa kutsogolo;
Miltassia Shelob Tolkien Mukufuna kusangalala ndi mtundu wa miltassia nthawi yachisanu? Kope ili la orchid ndilabwino kukongoletsa nyumba. Pomwe blizzard ikukwera panja pazenera, tolkien duwa limasungunula maluwa ake osiyira pang'ono kufika mainchesi 12. Amawoneka oyera ndi oyera komanso milomo yayikulu kwambiri imawakongoletsa. Komanso chipindacho chidzadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mitundu yonse ya miltassia ikamakula imafunika yowala, koma yowunikira. Dzuwa mwachindunji, mbewuyo imapsa ndi kuwonongeka. Ngati palibe njira yobisira maluwa padzuwa, ndiye kuti liyenera kuzolowera boma loterolo pang'onopang'ono, kuyesera kuteteza duwa ili ku kuwala kwambiri masana.
Kutengera izi, miltassia iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi windows yoloza kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa tulle kapena gauze. Mukamaika maluwa pakhonde, mumafunikiranso kuwunikira okwanira komanso kukhalapo kwa mpweya wabwino.
M'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, mbewuyo imawunikiridwanso ndi kuwunikira kwakugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent ndi mphamvu yosachepera 50 watts. Pakakhala kuwala kokwanira, masamba a miltassia amatha kupindika komanso kuwongoka, ndipo mababuwo amakhalabe odzala ndi opunduka.
Miltonia ndi membala wa banja la Orchidaceae. Amakula ndikusiya nyumba, osavutikira. Koma pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa apamwamba komanso okongola, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Njira yotentha ya miltassia
Orchiduyu amafunikira kutentha pang'ono ndipo amakula bwino mpaka madigiri 18-25. Usiku, madigiri 16-18 ndi ofunikira. Panthawi yogonera, njira yabwino komanso kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 4-8 kumafunikiranso, komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa duwa ili.
Mwambiri, mtundu woyenera kwambiri umayenera kusankhidwa kutengera mitundu ya miltassia, popeza magwero a mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi momwe amapangira nthawi zambiri sakudziwika. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza nthawi ya maluwa ndi maluwa musanakwane mtengowo kufikira mwezi umodzi. Kuti muchite izi, muchepetse kutentha kwapakati tsiku lililonse ndi madigiri 8 ndipo kangapo muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mapangidwe azigudumu mu chomera.
Pamatenthedwe apamwamba, duwa limafunikira mpweya wabwino wowonjezera, kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kutsirira kokwanira. Muzochitika zoterezi, muyenera kusankha mitundu yambiri yamapulasitiki a maluwa amenewa. Mitundu yonse ya orchid polemekeza chinyezi cha mpweya, chomwe chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 50-70%. Mtengowo umafunika chinyezi pamatenthedwe okwera, omwe amachititsa kuti chipindacho chizikhala chambiri.
Kuthirira Miltassia
Miltassia imafunikira kuthirira yambiri, makamaka kutentha kwambiri, koma osafikira mpaka pomwe madzi amaleka kumizidwa nayo. Chinyontho chowonjezera chimapangitsa kuti mizu ndi pseudobulbs ziwonongeke.
Mababu atsopano akangopangika ndipo maluwawa ayandikira kuphukira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa ndipo gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa kuchokera ku sprayer kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, kuthirira kumayambiranso. Zomerazo zokha zimafunikira kupopera mbewu nthawi.
Ground for miltassia
Dothi la chomera limakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat, khungwa la paini lophwanyika ndi mizu yowuma ya fern mu chiyezo cha 1: 2: 1. Makungwa ndi mbali zina za mbewu zina zomwe zili munthaka ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ma orchid, chifukwa mwachilengedwe zimamera pazomera zina.
Komabe, sikuti tiziromboti, koma timayamwa michere kuchokera ku chinyezi ndikuwasintha mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zilonda zamiyala zimayikidwa pansi pamphika, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuwononga mizu ya orchid.
Kuphatikizika kwa Miltassia
Mitundu yonse ya miltassia imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mababu. Opaleshoniyo imalumikizidwa ndi chomera cham'mera chomera. Maluwa amadzaza madzi, amachotsedwa pamaluwa ndi dothi lapansi ndikugawika tchire ndi babu limodzi ndi mizu yolimba.
Muyenera kuyang'ana mizu, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi zovunda. Kuphatikizika kwa Miltassia kumachitika m'mbale zomwe zidakonzedwa kale ndi gawo lapansi. Sikoyenera kuzamitsa kwambiri babu, bola ngati mizu idakutidwa. Sitampu iyenera kuyikidwa ndi zokonda, chifukwa masamba ake amapanga owonjezera, akukonzekeretsa mizu.
Kuika ndi kulekanitsa mababu owonjezera kuyenera kuchitika mutangotulutsa maluwa, koma osati mochulukirapo kuposa zaka 3-4, chifukwa chitsamba chimaloleza kulowererako m'moyo wake wanthawi zonse ndizopweteka kwambiri.
Feteleza wa miltassia
Monga chomera chilichonse, miltassia imayenera kulandira michere. Pachifukwachi feteleza kapena zovuta zilizonse zopangidwa posakaniza ma orchid zimatha kugwira ntchito. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kupanga mavalidwe apamwamba pamadzi ophatikizika ndi madzi, apo ayi mbewuyo imapsa kwambiri ndikufa.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muchepetse muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa ndi madzi kawiri. Feteleza ndimathira kapena kuthira munthaka nthawi yothirira, kapena kupopera masamba. Ndikofunikira kuyamwa mitundu yonse iwiri ya kudya kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga titha kuchepetsa kukula kwa maluwa ndi milpassia mpaka zero kapena kuwononga chomera chanthete ichi. Mukathirira madzi okhala ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana, dothi limadzaza ndi zinthu zowopsa, ndipo chomera chimalembetsa izi kuyanika nsonga za masamba.
Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisambitse dothi ndi madzi osasintha ndikusintha ndikulowetsedwa ndi madzi kapena madzi owonongeka. Ngati chiyambi cha kuvunda kwa mizu chazindikirika, ndiye kuti maluwawa ayenera kusinthidwa pomwepo ndikugulitsanso mwanjira ina ndikuchepetsa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Ndi feteleza wambiri, kuthilira pafupipafupi kapena kosowa kwambiri, mpweya wouma ndi kutentha kwambiri masamba amatha kuyamba kufota ndikufa. Zonsezi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pakakulitsa duwa lokongola ili.
Miltassia imakhudzidwa ndi viric mosaic. Ndiye iye masamba ali okutidwa ndi madontho a mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chotere sichimalandira chithandizo ndipo chimawonongedwa kwathunthu.
Zosiyanasiyana mizu zowola kuwononga orchid. Ngati zowola ziwonongeratu mizu, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimachotsedwa. Ndi imvi zowola, mizu yowonongeka imadulidwa, ndipo chomera chonsecho chimasungidwa mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi dothi loyenerera.
Ngati sizisamalidwa bwino, miltassia yofooka imatha kuyambitsa tizirombo - nsabwe, mavu, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kuphatikiza apo zimavulaza chomeracho ndipo zimatha kuchiwononga. Zomera zimayimira mawanga, zoyera, ndi zachikaso, ndipo zimagwa kapena ma curls.. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosavomerezeka komanso sopo wofunda, wamasamba obwera kudzakuthandizani pano.
