Kandulo Yamaluwa Yamaluwa

"... chifukwa mpweya wamaluwa umakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri ngati duwa lili pachomera (chifukwa ndiye kuti mpweya wake umafalikira m'mlengalenga ngati mafunde a nyimbo), ndipo osati pamene umakankhidwa ndikuwugwira dzanja, kwambiri momwe sizingathekere kusangalala, monga kudziwa Ndi maluwa otani ndi mbewu zomwe zimatulutsa kununkhira kozungulira ... palinso maluwa otere, mosiyana ndi enawo, amanunkhira mwamphamvu komanso mosangalatsa osati pomwe akudutsa, koma akawapeza ndikuwapanikiza ... chifukwa chake muyenera kuwabzala onse amatero Mutha kusangalala ndikuyenda. "

Francis Bacon "M'minda" (1625)

Fungo lamaluwa, zitsamba ndi mitengo sizingasinthidwe ngakhale ndi zonunkhira zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zonunkhira zomwe zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda chilengedwe pachifuwa cha chilengedwe. Zomera zokometsera sizimangotipatsa zokondweretsa, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya. Ngakhale mzipinda momwemo amakula mbewu zamitundu mitundu ndi fungo losangalatsa: jasmine, cyclamen, ndimu. Ndipo ku kanyumba mungathe kusangalala ndi mafungo kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Zachidziwikire, pali zonunkhira zambiri zamitundu yambiri - Reseda, Levka, fodya. Koma sikuti tonsefe tikhala ndi nthawi ndi malo a maluwa otere. Ambiri amakonda perennially, makamaka chidwi ndi mitundu yafungo ndi mitundu.

Mu Epulo chisanu chitasungunuka, chipale chofewa chimayamba kuphuka, patapita nthawi pang'ono, miyala ya korona, yafumbi. Ngati simungawaletse kukulira pakona pomwe masamba omwe ali pansi pa mitengoyo sawatsuka, ndiye kuti makapeti enieni amapanga pakapita nthawi, kenako fungo labwino lakumapeto limamveka patali. Apa mutha kubzala chitsamba cha nkhandwe, chomwe maluwa ake onunkhira amatulutsa masamba asanafike.

Kenako, ma daffodils oyambilira komanso ma hyacinths amaphulika ndi fungo lawo la Isitara. Mabu amaphulika ma buluamu a basamu komanso onunkhira, komanso mamba omata onunkhira ndi zofukiza zonunkhira.

Pamapeto pa may daffodils waposachedwa kwambiri - ndakatulo yocheperako, yapamwamba ya Acropolis (Acropolis) - yoyera chipale chofiyira (staminodia), Supon jonquillia - wamtali, wachikaso wowala wokhala ndi korona wa lalanje, tatsettovy Geranium (oyera ndi korona wofiira) fungo lamphamvu la hyacinth. Palinso mitundu ina ya onunkhira yomwe ili m'magulu awa.

Kuyambira kale, dimba lakhala likugwirizanitsidwa ndi chithunzi cha paradiso ndipo cholinga chake chinali kusangalatsa anthu onse. Pulofesa D. S. Likhachev m'buku "Poetry of Gardens" (1982) analemba za Russia wakale: "Minda ya amonke yomwe ikufanizira paradiso inalibe tanthauzo, koma ayenera kuti anali ndi" mitengo ya paradiso "- mitengo ya maapulo, kenako maluwa, onunkhira kwambiri, komanso amakopa mbalame."

Chakumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June maluwa a pachigwa, kwa ine kununkhira kwawo kwa moyo kumalumikizana ndi kumasulidwa kusukulu ndi chiyambi cha tchuthi. Mutha kudzala kakombo wa Berlin m'chigwacho ndi masamba akulu kwambiri amdima wobiriwira, ndikupanga nkhokwe zowirira, zamitundu-zokhala zamtundu wa pinki, mitundu yoyera kapena mitundu. Nthawi yomweyo, phlox yofalikira ndi maluwa otuwa amtundu wa buluu; imanunkhira ngati maluwa a m'chigwa ndipo amaphatikiza ndi mitundu yawo. Kununkhira kwa ku Ulaya kumanunkhira zipatso zam'malo otentha, lilac - kuyera ndi kutsitsimuka, ndi "masamba oyera acacia onunkhira" madzulo kumadzutsa chisoni. Maluwa obiriwira, koma onunkhira bwino a siliva woyamwa wokhala ndi masamba owala, amatuluka pang'ono pambuyo pake pakatha mwezi umodzi. Ma peonies okhala ndi mitengo ndizabwino kwambiri m'mbali zonse - maluwa okongola, masamba okongola, koma usiku tsamba lonse limadzazidwa ndi fungo lawo labwino.

Mtundu wofiirira wa ku Germany umanunkhira ngati maluwa, ndipo "timabulu am'maso" Batani Lowala ndi maluwa ofiirira atuluka ndimanunkhira amphamvu a vanila.

Mtundu woyambirira kwambiri wa tsiku ndi tsiku, wachikasu wowoneka bwino ndi maluwa onyezimira achikasu onunkhira, samvekedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake - mtunduwu umaperekanso chinyezi chosafunikanso, kotero chitha kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Ndipo maluwa omwe amatsegula m'mawa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kuposa tsiku. Duwa la Middendorff limaphuka pang'ono patapita nthawi, maluwa ake achikasu owoneka bwino onunkhira komanso onunkhira pang'ono amangokwera pamwamba pa tchire lowoneka bwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya ma Chubushnik nthawi zambiri imamasula kwa milungu iwiri, koma mutha kusonkhanitsa chopereka choterocho kuti musangalale ndi fungo labwino kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Zitsamba zodabwitsazi zimapereka mwayi kwa mbalame, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipanda, popeza ndizosavuta kudula.

Mitundu yoyambirira ya ma lilac osakanizidwa amasinthidwa ndi apakati komanso otsiriza, ndiye ma lilac blooms aku Hungary, pakati pa Juni - Japan ndi fungo lamphamvu la musky. Ndipo maluwa a Meyer's lilac mu June amatha kuphukira mobwerezabwereza ngakhale mu Seputembala.

Kumayambiriro kwa Juni chimanga cha iris blooms (Irisgraphinea), koma muyenera kugwada kuti mumve fungo labwino la maula oyera.

Fungo losangalatsa la kufalikira kwanthawi yayitali ngakhale mumzinda wopanda fumbi limatipangitsa kumva kuti dzinja likuyamba kulowa.

Mu June Kununkhira kwa maluwa onunkhira - maluwa owoneka ngati honeysuckle ndi honeysuckle wachikasu (mwatsoka, osati kwa nthawi yayitali), koma maluwa a honeysuckle curly akupitilira mpaka Ogasiti.

Mitundu yonunkhira bwino kwambiri yamkaka yamaluwa yamaluwa kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi: Incantress yoyera (Enchantresse), pinki Gismonda (Gismonda) wowoneka bwino, pinki wa pinki wa Kelway (Glway's Glorins), rasipiberi Francois Ortegat (Francois Ortegat), Purezidenti waku pinki Roosevelt (Purezidenti Roosevelt), lilac-pink (General Bert Bertrand) ndi Dr. Bansby (Dr Barnsby), pink Living Living (Livingstone) ndi Myrtle Gentry (Myrtle Gentry).

Kwina pafupi ndi mpanda kapena kumbuyo kwake mutha kudzala mabulosi onunkhira bwino, kapena mapulo oterera (Rubus odoratus), wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu otuwa (3-5 cm) ofiira, masamba ake 3-5 ndizokongola kwambiri.

Maluwa a Strawberry kumapeto kwa Juni, kenako zipatso zamtchire zokhala ndi zipatso zonunkhira zipse, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala pena kubzala pakati pa zitsamba zokongoletsera.

Wolemba amakono waku America Lon Lombau m'buku la "Organic dimba" amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera peppermint ku udzu, "zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lake lisangalale kwambiri."

Pakati pachilimwe maluwa otulutsa zipatso masana achikasu. Duwa lake lalitali (110 cm) limamera pamwamba pamakala. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri (mpaka 65 pa peduncle imodzi) masamba amatseguka usiku ndikufalikira usiku wonse, kuphatikiza fungo labwino. Astrantia zazikulu (Astrantia zazikulu) zimayambira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimanunkhira bwino uchi. Mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya nyenyezi zaku Japan za astilbe ndi Arends pali onunkhira kwambiri: Washington (Washington), Mfumukazi ya Holland (Mfumukazi ya Holland). Rheinland

Amur lilac (Amur codfish) kutalika kwa chilimwe mosayembekezereka amafanana ndi masika, koma nthawi yomweyo, phlox yoyambirira yamantha imayamba kununkhidwa kale ndi masamba okongola a yophukira.

Maluwa onunkhira, maluwa okhathamira (maluwa okhathamira) ndi ma cookor osakanizidwa (zikwangwani, floribundas, kukwera, pepala, paki) sangathe kuwunikiridwa, komanso mitundu yonse yamitundu yawo ya kununkhira - mafuta opaka, Corina, maapulo atsopano, osanenapo za pinki wamba. Ngati mungafune, mutha kusonkhanitsa chopereka choterocho kuti musangalale ndi fungo mpaka kugwa.

Chakumapeto kwa Julayi maluwa okongola atulutsa maluwa - amitundu ina (kumayiko ena) komanso amtundu wosakanizidwa (OT), fungo lawo lokhazikika limakulirakulira usiku. Pambuyo pake, maluwa ambiri osakanizidwa amadzayamba, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri onunkhira, makamaka pakati pa achikasu ndi opaka utoto: Olvis Present (Wopezeka Ponseponse), Awash ndi Colour Visas, Betty Woods, Chance Encounter ), Wovala Ulemelero, Maswiti Opatsa Maso, Maswiti Opatsa chidwi, Utawaleza Wodabwitsa, Siloam Double Classic, Snappy Yellow, Vanilla Fluf Ngati ndi amtundu wausiku (ndiye kuti amatsegula usiku kapena usiku ndikufota potsatira madzulo), ndibwino kuwabzala komwe mumakhala nthawi kumapeto kwa tsiku kapena usiku, pafupi ndi posungira kapena pamalo otetezedwa.

Mu August ukufalikira kwa kpopogon racemose (Cimicifuga racemosa), anthu ake apamwamba okongola amawonekera kutali, kununkhira kwake ndikosangalatsa, koopsa. Maluwa am'mawa, mitundu yamapeto, akupitilira kutulutsa. Chomera chodabwitsa ndi chamtunda wamtambo wa polymorphic, mabulashi ake oyera otuwa ndi kununkhira kwa uchi wa buckwheat kumapeto kwa mwezi wopitilira.

Zomera zomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira amatha kubzalidwa m'njira yoti uwakhudze poyenda kapena pogula. Izi ndi chowawa, lavenda, tansy, timbewu, timadzi tokongola, yarrow meadowsweet, oregano wamba. Amabzalidwa mumtambo wosiyana, pansi pa zitsamba zokongoletsera, paminga pakati pa zitsamba zina.

Nyumba zazikulu ndizofunika osati kukongola kwa masamba, mitundu yambiri yawonekera ndi maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira - oyera, lilac kapena lilac, omwe amatulutsa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe kapena kugwa koyambirira - Standart Yotsekemera, Kirimu wa Sugarand, Savannah, Phwando Labwino, Guacamole, Colour Parade, Freud Green Tomatos, Freud Mabhanana (nthochi zokazinga), ma uchi (ma uchi), Austin Dickinson (Austin Dickinson), Emily Dickinson (Emily Dickinson). Fungo lawo labwino lonunkhira limakumbutsa nthawi yomweyo lilac, violet ndi kakombo. Psyllium hosta amadziwikanso chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa, koma nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuphuka.

Mapilo owondera, mawanga kapena zitsamba zotayirira zimawoneka bwino pamapiri a mapiri a kumapiri. Pali mitundu yambiri khumi ndi iwiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi masamba.

Madera oyambira chivundikiro chokulira, chachikulu-rhizome ndi cantabrigian, amakula bwino padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Masamba awo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira, ndipo mbewu zomwezo ndizosasamala komanso zolimba kotero kuti zimatha kudulidwapo ngati pakufunika.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kalendala wa maluwa onunkhira - A. Rubinina