Chimodzi mwazomera zoyamba kuphukira m'mundamu ndi primrose, kubzala komanso kusamalira malo osafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso chidziwitso. Kuchokera ku Latin dzina lachikhalidwe chokonderachi limamasuliridwa kuti "choyambirira, choyambirira". Chomeracho chidzakondweretsa okonda maluwa otulutsa maluwa osati kokha ndi maluwa oyambilira, opanda chidwi, komanso mitundu yambiri yowala komanso yowoneka bwino.
Ichi ndi mbewu yosatha. Maluwa a Primrose samawoneka okongola zokha, komanso onunkhira bwino. Pali mitundu isanu ya mitundu mitundu ya mbewu, yomwe imalola kuti akatswiri olima ndi kutulutsa malo asankhe mitundu yoyenera komanso yochititsa chidwi. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ina ya primrose imayamba kuphuka ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa lotentha, masika, pomwe ena pakati pa chilimwe.
Kuthengo, primrose imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango komanso m'mapiri a Eurasia ndi America. Mitundu ina yamaluwa imatetezedwa ndi Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Zambiri zodzala primrose poyera
Ku funso la wamaluwa novice "Mukadzala liti primrose panja?" Okhala ndi chilimwe okhala mosasamala amayankha kuti ikamatera panja primrose ikuchitika onse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Ngati duwa labzalidwa masika, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kubzala mpaka masiku omaliza a Meyi.
Ndikofunikanso kusankha malo oyenera oti mufikire. Ndibwino ngati ndi malo otetezeka. Mutha kusankha malo pansi pamitengo kapena tchire kuti mphezi za dzuwa zisagwere maluwa. Komabe, madera akumpoto, mutabzala, ndikofunikira kusankha, m'malo mwake, dera ladzuwa.
Dothi lolimilidwa liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lotayidwa ndi kupuma. Kusunthika kwa chinyezi ndizowopsa pamera. Dothi louma ndiloyeneranso kubzala mbewu. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere mchenga ndi manyowa. Komanso choyenera ndi vermiculite kapena pansi moss-sphagnum. Zomwe dothi limachita acidic acid kapena kusalowerera ndale.
Asanabzale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dothi limasulidwe ndikuyeretsa namsongole.
Ngati mitundu yayikulu ibzalidwe, ndikofunikira kuti ichoke pakati pawo ngati 25 cm.Ngati ndichipangiri, ndiye kuti masentimita 15. Komabe, sipayenera kuti pakhale malo ena ndi mipata pakati pa tchire, primrose amakonda malo okhuthala.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa primrose ya nthawi yayitali. Kubala kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbande zamtunduwu. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Nthawi zambiri, mbande zimabzalidwa pamunda palibe kale kuposa zaka ziwiri mphukira yoyamba itawonekera.
Zambiri za Primrose Care
Primrose ndi mbewu yosasangalatsa. Itha kulekerera chilala komanso kudziwonetsa kwambiri dzuwa, koma simuyenera kunyalanyaza malamulo obzala ndi chisamaliro.
Posamalira munda wamaluwa, malingaliro angapo amafunikira kuti athandizidwe kukhala wathanzi, lomwe limakonda maluwa ambiri:
- Kuthirira mbewu kumakhala kokhazikika. Kuthirira mu April ndikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kupewa chonde m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimawononga mbewu. Komanso, madontho amadzi sayenera kuloledwa kugwera pamasamba a chomera.
- Primrose amayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Monga feteleza, manyowa ndioyenera kwambiri. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya kukula kwamasamba.
- Mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kuwonjezera dothi laling'ono pachitsamba, ndikuwaphimba ndi masamba owuma pamwamba. Izi ziteteza mbewuzo ndi mizu yake kuti isazizire nyengo yozizira. Malo okhala kumpoto ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kumasula dothi mozungulira tchire loyambirira ndikuchotsa namsongole. Kupalira kumateteza chikhalidwe ku matenda.
Kuyika primrose lotseguka kotheka kumatha ku Siberia komanso kumadera ena okhala ndi nyengo yovuta. Zosamalira mbewu sizosiyana pamenepo. Komabe, ndibwino kubzala mbewu padzuwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuteteza chikhalidwe kuti chisazizidwe. Masamba owuma ndi oyenera pogona.
Primrose pakupanga kwamunda
Makina opanga mapangidwe a nthaka adakonda chikondi cha primrose chifukwa cha maluwa owala komanso owoneka bwino komanso ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa. Mukamapanga mapangidwe azithunzi ayenera kuganizira nthawi ya maluwa.
Mabanja azikhalidwe atha kukhala awa:
- daffodils;
- peonies;
- periwinkle;
- astilbe;
- masika umbilical;
- kuchititsa
- fern;
- ndi ena.
Primrose imatha kukhala chokongoletsera m'madziwe aminda, pomwe imagwirizananso bwino ndi masana, maluwa amadzuwa ndi marsh kuiwala-me-nots. Komanso primroses ndi yoyenera polenga miyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi miyala. Komanso njira yabwino ndikubzala primrose pafupi ndi coniferous undersized mbewu.
Ngakhale wobzala pafupi ndi greenery, mwachitsanzo, ndi sorelo, primrose imawoneka yoposa chidwi chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala, okongola.
Primrose ndi primrose, yokopa chidwi cha wopanga maluwa ndi wopanga mawonekedwe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira primrose sikudzakhala kovuta, komanso kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo maluwa osachedwa kasupe sangachoke popanda mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
