Kulima koyenera kwa nthangala za reseda onunkhira

Mafuta onunkhira a Reseda ndiwokongola kwambiri, monga momwe dzinalo limanenera. Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake Reseda imakhalanso ndi mankhwala ambiri ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira.

Kutanthauzira kwa Reseda

Reseda Fragrant ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri pachaka herbaceous, osapitilira masentimita 20 mpaka 40 okhala ndi zitsinde zabodza zopanda nthambi. Utoto wokhotakhota, osati masamba akulu, okonzedwa mosiyana, okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kukwiya kumawonekera bwino m'mbali zawo. Masamba apamwamba amakhala ndi ma lobes atatu a lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe a mzere. Masamba a m'munsi ali athunthu, osagawanika.

Reseda Zonunkhira

Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira bwino, ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu 6 ndi manda. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a piramidi inflorescence ofanana ndi maburashi.

Duwa limakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lamadzulo.

Chomera chimakhala ndi ovary yapamwamba; stamens amapezeka pamtunda wa subpestic. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi la chisa chimodzi, lozungulira kapena kumbuyo. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono za mtundu wakuda zimatha kupitiriza kumera mpaka zaka 3-4 mutabzala.

M'malo mwa maluwa a Reseda, m'munsi mwa inflorescence, zipatso zimapangidwa ngati bokosi limodzi

Poyamba, duwa linapezeka ku North Africa. Koma pakadali pano imalimidwa bwino m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Russia.

Zothandiza pazomera

Zomwe zimapangidwira pamtengowo sizimamveka bwino. Gawo lililonse la kununkhira kwamphamvu limakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana..

Bzalani mbali	Kupangidwa kwamankhwala
Masamba	carotene; Vitamini C phenol carboxylic acid; flavonoids.
Maluwa	Vitamini C flavonoids.
Mbewu	njira; ma alkaloids; flavonoid luteolin; glycosides; 34.2% mafuta ochulukirapo.
Rhizome	ma alkaloids.

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amakonzedwa pamaziko a mbewuyi, khalani ndi zinthu zofunikira:

1. Khalani ndi maswiti ndi diuretic kwenikweni;
2. Thandizo ndi matenda amtima, kuphatikiza kupewa kupewa matenda a mtima;
3. Fungo labwino la Reseda amachepetsa mantha amthupiamathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje komanso kugona.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa popanga mawonekedwe

Makina ambiri opanga mawonekedwe Amayang'ana kununkhira kosangalatsa chifukwa masamba ake amakongoletsa komanso fungo losafotokozekazomwe zimatha nthawi yotentha yonse.

Reseda onunkhira akhoza kubzala pa khonde

Zomera zoterezi zimabzalidwa m'makanema osiyanasiyana m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa; m'malire amatha kukongoletsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, udzu wonunkhira umakhazikitsidwa mumiphika pamakhonde kapena m'malo otetemera.

Kuti musangalale ndi fungo labwino la Reseda nthawi yonseyi, umabzalidwe pafupi ndi mabenchi ndi gazebos. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mitunduotsatirayi.:

• Zinnia
• salvia;
• marigold.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Imakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, komanso imatha kukula pang'ono. Kupanda kuyatsa kwathunthu kumatha kuwononga duwa, idzaphukira mwachisawawa, ndipo kununkhira kwake kudzatayika.

Ndikotheka kukulitsa zonunkhira zotsekedwa kudzera pofesa mbewu panthaka kapena mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Poyamba, njere zimayikidwa pabedi la maluwa kapena maluwa pabedi koyambirira kwa Meyi ndipo patatha masiku 7-10 mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera, kutulutsa kwamtunduwu kumachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri. Kuti maluwa aziwoneka koyambirira koyambirira kwa Epulo, amayamba kukonza mbande, ndipo pakati pa Meyi amasamutsa poyera.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, mbewu za Reseda zimabzalidwa malo otsekedwa, osatseka - koyambirira kwa Meyi

Chaka chotere chimakula bwino m'nthaka ya zamchere pang'ono, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• dongo lakukulitsidwa;
• laimu.

Pamene kukula rezeda yomweyo poyera njere zimayikidwa m'malo okonzedwa ndikuwaza ndi dothi loonda, kenako amathiriridwa ndikuthiridwa film. Ndikubwera kwa mphukira zoyambirira, ziyenera kuthandizidwa, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri, chotsani filimuyo.

Pokonzekera mbande njere zimabisidwanso m'dothi, zimanyowetsedwa ndikupanga greenhouse. Masanja amathiriridwa dothi likauma, madigiri 22 amadziwika kuti ndiotentha kwambiri.

Njira zosamalirira zimaphatikizapo njira zosavuta zotsatirazi.:

1. Nyengo yonse yofunikira namani nthaka mozungulira chomera;
2. Thirirani duwa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira;

Onetsetsani kuti dothi silanamizidwa madzi, chifukwa potere, kuwola kwa mizu kungapangike.

3. Zimayankha bwino pakuyambitsa feteleza wamaaminidwe ovuta. Dyetsani mbewuyo analimbikitsa kamodzi 2 milungu;
4. Matenda samayambitsa matenda, kuchokera ku tizilombo nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza mbozi za azungu agulugufe. Monga kupewa kuwonekera kwawo kumapeto kwa masika, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo.

Fungo lonunkhira bwino ndi chomera chosasinthika pachaka, yomwe simungangokongoletsa mundawo, komanso uwapatse kukoma. Komanso, duwa lotere ndilosasamala kuti lisamalire ndipo safuna chidwi chochuluka.