Ngati mukufuna kuti nyumba yanu izioneka yoyambirira, mwachitsanzo, ngati nyumba yachifumu yabwino, komanso gawo lanyumba likufanana ndi munda wamatsenga, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira chomera ngati mphesa za atsikana.
Mukukonzekera, amakula zitsamba zolimba zomwe zimapanga kapeti wokuta pakhoma, gazebo, hedges, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyang'ana zinthu zilizonse ngati kuti ndi a Middle Ages.
Zolemba za Mphesa za Atsikana
Chithunzi cha chomera ichi chikhoza kupezeka pa intaneti, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti chimadziwika ndi dzina lina - namwali ivy. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti zitha kupanga zipatso popanda kupukutira.
Maluwa a chomera sawoneka bwino, komanso zipatso sizingafanane. Komabe, kwa ambiri okhala nthawi yachilimwe, mphesa za atsikana ndizosangalatsa chifukwa zimatha kuyenda bwino gwiritsani ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chimakopa eni eni malo okhala - masamba okongoletsera.
Masamba ndi owoneka ngati kanjedza ndipo ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Zomera zoyambirira zimapangitsa masamba ake kusintha mtundu wake kukhala wowala kwambiri. Komabe, mpaka nthawi yozizira ifike, gawo lonyanjali silidzataya kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu, lopangidwa ndi masamba a maluwa ofiira ndi ofiirira.
Kubzala mphesa kumalimbikitsidwa m'malo oyandikira pali thandizo loyimirirachifukwa ma liam amafunika malo okukula. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakulitsa pa mpanda.
Mwiniwake amayenera kudulira mphesa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa ngati palibe chilichonse chowongolera mbewuyi yopanda zipatso, imadzaza malo onse aulere.
Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, mphesa za atsikana zidafalikira pakupanga mawonekedwe, chifukwa ndi izi mutha kubisa nyumba zosafikira, komanso kubisa makoma a nyumba zomwe sizinafike.
Mwa zina zabwino za mbewu ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti zimathandizira kusintha kwa microclimate, kotero imatha kupewetsa mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa zamtchire
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakopa nzika za chilimwe ku mbewu iyi ndikuti mphesa za atsikana sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, mukungofunika kusankha malo oti mutumemo, pambuyo pake idzakhazikike payokha.
Ubwino monga kusasamala komanso kutulutsa zokongoletsera tsopano ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakuti zimatha kupezekanso m'minda yambiri.
Mukakumana ndi mphesa za atsikana, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndi woimira banja la Vinogradov. Mulinso mitundu 12, yambiri mwa iyo imapezeka ku Asia, North America.
Ngakhale panali kusiyana kwawo, onse adakwanitsa ambiri monga chokongoletsera pakupanga kwampangidwe.
Mphesa Zisanu Za Msuzi. Nthawi zambiri zoterezi zimatchedwa mphesa zamkazi. M'chaka chimodzi, mipesa yake imatha kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 2.5. Izi ndizokwanira kuphimba nyumbayo yotalika ndi 15 m m'nkhalango.
Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kanjedza, amatha kutalika kwa 10 cm, kumapeto kuli nsonga yolunjika. Mphesa zamtunduwu zimapeza zokongoletsera zambiri kuthengo, masamba ake atakhala ofiira.
Monga mbewu yobzalidwa, idayamba kubzala kale mu 1622. Chifukwa chake, musadabwe kuti zithunzi zamtunduwu zimatha kupezeka muma magazini amakono komanso zojambula zomwe zidachokera ku Renaissance and the Enlightenment.
Mphesa za Atsikana atatu. Mitundu iyi imakonda kutchedwa mphesa za ivy. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti zimafanana kwambiri ndi mbewu iyi ndi masamba ake. Masamba a mphesa izi ali ndi masamba atatu.
Mphukira zimatha kutalika mpaka mamita 15 mpaka 20. Mphesa zamtunduwu zimalekerera kutentha kosatha. Panthaŵi yoyamba chisanu, kusintha kowoneka modabwitsa kwamtunduwu kumachitika: mmalo mwa mtundu wamba, masamba amapeza utoto wofiirira ndi lalanje.
Mu mbewu iyi, ndimakonda kudzipatula mitundu yomwe yatulutsa mawu. Maonekedwe agolide ali ndi masamba okongoletsedwa ndi malo achikasu. Mu mitundu yofiirira, masamba ake amakhala ndi mithunzi yamdima ya burgundy.
Zokongoletsa za mphesa za Vicha zimatchulidwanso momveka bwino - masamba ake ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, ndipo nthawi yamtundu woyamba zisanu woyamba amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wa lalanje.
Kukonzekera koyamba
Mphesa za atsikana zimamverera bwino osati m'malo otentha okha, komanso pamthunzi. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu kugwa, chisanu woyamba chikayamba, mphesa za atsikana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti choyenera kwambiri chomera ichi malo otentha.
Mutha kulima mphesa zamtchire mpanda kapena thandizo lina kumpoto, komabe, pankhaniyi, sizisintha mtundu wake wobiriwira mpaka masamba atayamba kutha chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira yoyamba.
Kukula kumbali yakum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa chiwembu ndichabwino chifukwa m'malo awa kubereka kumatenga nthawi yochepa, ndipo masamba amakula.
Mutha kubzala mbewu m'dzinja. Ponena za kufalikira kwa mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikonzeke kuti ichitike. Mphesa za atsikana sizofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa nthaka.
Komabe, mbewuyi imamvanso bwino ngati imakula mwapadera zakonzedwa dothi. Kuti mukonzekere, zigawo zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- Magawo awiri a munda wamunda.
- Magawo awiri a kompositi.
- 1 gawo la mchenga.
Mukasakaniza mosakaniza zosakaniza zonse, maenje okonzekera kubzala amadzazidwa ndi izi.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Monga lamulo, okhawo okhazikika m'chilimwe omwe akuchita nawo ntchito yolima mphesa zamtchire. Oyamba kumene ali osavomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yobala, osati chifukwa njirayi imafunikira nthawi yambiri komanso khama.
Nthawi zambiri sizotheka kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna chifukwa si mbewu zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, nthawi yomwe wosamalira mundawo alibe udzu wobzala, alibe njira zina.
Ntchito yofunikira yomwe mbewu imafunikira isanabzalidwe ndi stratation. Itha kuchitika mu zikhalidwe zachilengedwe: chifukwa chake, mbewu zimafesedwa mu kugwa pansi, momwe zimafera ziyenera kukwiya kwa miyezi itatu.
Mutha kuchita izi mchaka, komabe, pankhaniyi, nthawi yofesa yasankhidwa masabata 6-7 m'mbuyomu kuposa masiku wamba obzala kunyumba:
- Chotengera chaching'ono chimatengedwa, chomwe chimadzaza ndi mchenga woyera.
- Mchenga umafunika kuthiridwa bwino, kenako ndikufesa mbewu zomwe zilimo.
- Kenako chidebecho chimafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
- Kenako, chidebecho chiyenera kuyikidwa m'malo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, mufiriji. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito njirayi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kutentha kutentha mkati mwa + 5 digiri Celsius.
- Panthawi yovomerezeka, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizike kuti mchenga umakhala chonyowa nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika mpaka atayamba kumera mphukira.
Ngati njere zimakonzedwa potseguka, kenako patatha mwezi kuchokera nthawi yobzala, mbande zoyambirira zitha kuyembekezeredwa.
Kubzala odulidwa
Omwe alimi ambiri amasankha njira yofalitsira mabulidwe chifukwa chochepetsa nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa musanalandire zinthu. Atadula mipesa yawo kuyikika poyerapomwe amayamba mizu mwachangu.
Kuti mupeze zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ntchitoyi imachitika motere:
- kufalitsa kumafuna kudula ndi impso zinai;
- mu dzenje lokonzedwa, phesi liyenera kuyikidwa mwanjira yoti masamba awiri amapezeka pamwamba pa nthaka;
- kubzala kuyenera kumalizidwa kuthirira;
- pofuna kupewa kuyaka, ndikofunika kuteteza bedi kuti lisawone mwachindunji;
- Mutha kupeza mbande zabwino ngati dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Njira iyi yopezera mbande zamphesa zamtchire zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi zitsamba okhwima pamalopo. Pankhaniyi, kubzala ndi kusamalira ana achichepere kutha kutha posankha malo chitsamba chatsopano.
Njira yakulera mwanjira imeneyi imachitika motere:
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kufotokoza zipatso za mpesa pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
- Kupitilira apo, amagwada pansi ndikukhazikika.
- Malo a mafundewo ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lachonde.
- Kudikirira kuzika kwamizu, kumafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Chaka chotsatira, mizu yodzala ndi mizu yambiri imakhazikika pamalowo, pambuyo pake ikhoza kuwaika kumalo okhazikika.
Chisamaliro chinanso
Mukalandira chodzala ndikuchibzala, njira zazikulu zosamalirira zidzachepetsedwa kuchotsa mphukira zosafunikira ndikuyika zothandizira zapadera pakukula kwa mipesa.
Ngakhale nthambi nthawi zambiri zimatha kukwera kukhoma la nyumbayo, komabe, ambiri olima dimba amawathandiza, kukhazikitsa mpandamwachitsanzo, ukonde.
Tchire tating'ono ta mphesa za atsikana timamva kufunika kwa chinyezi pokhapokha tili mwana. Tchire la achikulire limakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chomwe chimabwera ndi mvula komanso kuchokera kumalo osungirako mkati.
Kusamalidwa kwa perennials kumapangidwanso kosavuta chifukwa mwiniwake sayenera kuchita ntchito zosungira nyengo yozizira. Komabe, kwa atsikana okonzekera, mwambowu ndi wofunikira.
Ntchito feteleza
Kuti muthane ndi feteleza wabwino, kuthira umuna ndikulimbikitsidwa panthawi yothirira mphesa. Pa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nitroammofosku. Pofuna kutukula mphesa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wovuta m'nthaka.
Mphesa za atsikana zimagwira bwino ntchito ngati mbewu zimatengedwa kuti nthaka ikonzedwe. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kumasula, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti musanabzale kufalitsa peat ndi humus.
Mutha kukulitsa chonde ngati muphatikiza manyowa ndi zaka ziwiri. Ntchito ya mulching ndi yothandiza kwambiri, pomwe masamba a utuchi kapena masamba owola amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malo aliwonse amtunda, komanso nyumba yomwe ili pamenepo, ingaoneke zachilendo ngati mungagwiritse ntchito njira yoyambira kapangidwe kake. Chimodzi mwamaganizowa chimakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa za atsikana.
Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimatha kupanga mphukira zazitali zomwe zimatha kubisa nyumba zazitali zilizonse, ndikupanga zotsatira zakale.
Mwachilengedwe, kulima kwa mbewuyi kumapereka mawonekedwe ake. Makamaka ayenera kulipira ana ang'ono, chifukwa samangofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, komanso kutetezedwa ku chisanu.
Komabe, mbewu zachikulire sizimavutikira, chifukwa chake, mwiniwake ndi amene amafunika kukonzangati akufuna kuchepetsa kupitiliza kwa mphesa.
