Masipuni amakondedwa ndi onse akulu ndi ana. Awa ndi mabulosi okoma omwe amatha kuwadyedwa mwatsopano, kapena mutha kuphika zipatso zokoma zopatsidwa ndikuwasunga, gwiritsani ntchito kupanga confectionery, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya rasipiberi, umodzi mwa mitunduyo ndi tsinde la rasipiberi Tarusa. Pazomwe zili zodabwitsa ndi zosiyanasiyana, komanso momwe mungasamalirire mtengowu, tanena pansipa. Komanso m'nkhaniyi mupezapo zithunzi za mitundu iyi ya rasipiberi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Rasipiberi ndi chitsamba, nthambi za mbewuyo pafupifupi khalani pafupi zaka ziwiri ndi kukula mpaka 2 metres. Kubala mtengo mchaka chachiwiri.
Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya rasipiberi:
- wamkulu-wokhala ndi zipatso - wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri ndi zipatso zazikulu;
- wamba - zosiyanasiyana ndizodalirika pankhani yobzala, koma zokolola sizikhala zochulukirapo;
- shtambovaya - ali ndi mawonekedwe amtengo ndipo akuwombera akukula mwachindunji;
- remontant - yodziwika kuti imapereka mbewu mchaka choyamba cha moyo.
Ndipo nazi mitundu ya rasipiberi agawidwa m'magulu awa:
- konsekonse;
- koyambirira
- kucha kwapakatikati;
- kucha mochedwa;
- wamwano.
Rasipiberi Tarusa ndi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha, ndipo imapereka zipatso mu gawo lachiwiri la mwezi wa Julayi.
Kufotokozera kwa raspberries Tarusa: chithunzi
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amatcha chomera ichi ngati mtengo wa rasipiberi, sungathe kutchedwa mtengo malinga ndi tanthauzo la mawuwo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, rasipiberi wa Tarusa ali kunja kwambiri osiyana ndi wamba chitsamba rasipiberi. Zimayambira zimakula ndipo zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, pomwe tchire lakunja lili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Palibe minga pamitengo ndi masamba, motero zimakhala zosavuta kututa ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Mitengo ya rasipiberi ya Tarus sifunikira madzi apadera am'mbuyo, komabe ikulangizidwa kumangiriza mbewu, makamaka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zambiri. Mphukira zomwezi pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatsozo sizingathe kupirira, ndibwino kuti muziwakhomera kapena kumangiriza nthambi.
Zipatso za rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana ndizazikulu ndipo khalani ndi fungo lokhazikika. Amakonzedwa bwino ndikuyendetsedwa bwino. Rasipiberi mbewu ndi yaying'ono ndipo mwina samamveka mu mabulosi.
Mtengo umatha kupirira osati nyengo yabwino kwambiri, nyengo yake sugwirizana ndi matenda ambiri komanso kulekerera chisanu bwino, mutha kukulira rasipiberi a Tarus ngakhale malo omwe nthawi yozizira kutentha kumatentha mpaka 30 madigiri pansi pa zero.
Kodi mtengo wa rasipiberi ndi wabwino bwanji?
Rasipiberi Tarusa, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. ili ndi zabwino izi:
- samatenga malo ambiri m'mundamo kapena m'munda wamasamba;
- kulibe minga pa tsinde ndi masamba;
- zokolola zambiri;
- kumasuka kwa chisamaliro;
- chifukwa cha mizu yake sichinafalikira pamalopo;
- zipatso zazikulu.
Makhalidwe onsewa amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule raspberries wa Tarus kulikonse, komabe, musanabzale, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malamulo ndi mawonekedwe osamalira mtengowu.
Rasipiberi mtengo kukula
Ngati mumasamalira bwino ma raspberries a Tarusa ndipo nyengo yake ndiyabwino kwambiri, amabweretsa mbewu kawiri pachaka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la mphukira zake, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala osachepera mita imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dera lodwala polima, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa mizere uzikhala mita 1.5 - 2. Bzalani zitsamba zatsopano ndikubzala mphukira zokha.
Nthaka musanabzike iyenera kuyesedwa ngati acidity. Ngati chizindikirocho chili chachikulu, muyenera kuyambitsa yankho kutengera laimu ndi nyambo, komanso madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutatha kudzala raspberries.
Mitengo ya rasipiberi imakonda madzi, komanso siifunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kupanga chimbudzi chotsika ndikudzala mtengo wa rasipiberi. Chifukwa cha izi, mumawateteza kuti asafe ndi mizu komanso kuwonongeka. Ngati kuli mvula yambiri komanso dothi ndilonyowa kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale momwe mungatulutsire madziwo.
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale ma raspberries Tarusa, ndibwino kuti musankhe omwe apezeka momwe mungathere kupitirira kwa tomato, sitiroberi ndi mbatata. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu yonseyi imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tomwe timatha kupita pamtengo wa rasipiberi.
Popewa matenda a mbewu, rasipiberi amathandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo dothi limamasulidwa mozungulira mphukira, zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, komwe kamawononga zipatso ndi masamba a chomera.
Ndikofunika kubzala izi m'malo amdzuwa m'munda, m'malo omwe simumawombera mbali zonse. Misewu imapangitsa zipatso kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zokoma kwambiri, rasipiberi zimakhala zochulukirapo.
Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamakula mtengo wa rasipiberi?
Rasipiberi Tarusa ali woyenera bwino ngati chomera chokongoletsera ndi udzu. Masamba ake okhala ndi mitsempha yotupa ndi malo okongola. Ndipo phesi limasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yake, zonsezi zimakopa maso patsamba lanu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kudzala raspulosi m'malo otchuka.
Ozizira nyengo yozizira, kuda nkhawa ndi kuteteza mphukira nthawi yozizira isanakwane. Pakadali pano, mtendere umabwera, ndipo zimayambira pansi, izi zimawathandiza kuti asafe kuzizira komanso kuti asazizire. Sikoyenera kuphimba ndi kukulunga mbewuyo, chifukwa chake mupanga malo oyamba kufalitsa majeremusi komanso kukula kwa matenda.
Kuti apangidwe bwino wa rasipiberi, Tarusa, iyenera kudulidwa komanso kutsina. Mu nyengo yoyamba mutabzala, muyenera kutsina kuwombera kwakukulu. Ndipo kudulira koyamba kwa mtengowu kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mwezi wa Meyi, kuti impso zina amapangidwa. Wochulukitsa ofananira nawo nawonso kutsina patatha chaka chimodzi. Kudulira ndikofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha rasipiberi; ngati simutayang'anira, mbewuyo singakule monga momwe iyenera kuchitira ndipo siyidzabala zipatso zokwanira.
Momwe mungakulire bwino mtengo
Ngati munagula mbande za rasipiberi, ndiye paulimi wake wopambana ndipo zokolola zambiri muyenera kukumbukira izi:
- mutabzala, onani mtunda pakati pa tchire la mita, ndi pakati pa mizere - mpaka mita iwiri, motere;
- podzala ma raspberries, ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi lophatikiza bwino lomwe lili ndi acidity yochepa;
- ndibwino kusankha malo oti mubzale pamalo okwera pang'ono, izi sizilola kuti madzi azisonkhana ndipo sangalole kuti mizu ivunde;
- mukubala, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, koma kuthirira kwambiri kumavulaza mtengo;
- kuvala zovala zamtundu wanthawi zonse ndi mulch nthaka, izi zimathandizira kukula ndi zipatso za rasipiberi;
- ngati pabwalo kutentha kutentha kumatsika madigiri 30 pansi pa ziro, kusefuka zimayambira, koma osaphimba.
Zonsezi ndizosavuta kuchita, ngati mutsatira malamulowa, ndiye kuti mukukula rasipiberi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo samalani ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga panthaka.
Ndizowopsa pomwe masamba ake amakhala oyera ndipo mawanga amawoneka achikaso ndi bulauni. Unikaninso za kayendetsedwe ka kuthirira mbewuyo, osaloleza kuthilira kwamadzi ndikusasunthika kwa madzi pafupi ndi mizu. Ngati zonsezi sizikuthandizira, koma raspberries amafunika kuisamutsira kumalo ena.
Kodi mbande imawononga ndalama zingati?
Mmodzi m'modzi amataya pafupifupi 1-1,5 cu Izi ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma raspulosi ena. Koma musadandaule, mtengo wolandila udzalipira pakapita nthawi, chifukwa, monga lamulo, zokolola za mtundu wotere ndi wolemera kwambiri. Ndipo zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwambiri.
Ripiberi Tarusa adawonekera posachedwa - zosakwana zaka 30 zapitazokoma yatchuka kale pakati pa wamaluwa. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso mapepala okhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Chomera chotere sichofunika kwambiri pankhani ya malo omwe mudabzala, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti pali chinyezi chokwanira, chopepuka ndipo palibe zolemba.
Kukula raspberries Tarusa siivuta, chifukwa ochulukirapo okhala m'chilimwe amakonda kugulira mbande zake m'minda yawo ndi m'minda yawo.
