Ndikosavuta kukula kukhala “Duwa Lopemphera” muukapolo. Nayi mitundu ya calatheas pachithunzichi. Chisamaliro chakunyumba chinakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za a Tropicans okongola. Mwa mitundu 130 ya ma calatas, ambiri amawadalitsa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba. Mitundu yamaluwa imakongoletsedwa ndi mabulosi, maluwa enieniwo ndi osaneneka.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za duwa
Kalatea ndi chomera chachiwiri cha nkhalango yamvula ndipo ndi ya Marantovyh. Masamba a calathea amakhala ozungulira komanso osanjikizika kutalika mpaka 30cm. Amakhala okongola komanso ooneka bwino, msana nthawi zonse umakhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira. Mutha kusilira mpaka kalekale kapangidwe kake ka pepalalo.
Masamba amakula pa tsinde, koma ndi lalifupi, malo omwe ali mkati mwake ali mamilimita wina ndi mzake, zikuwoneka kuti kutulutsa kumakula kuchokera pansi. Kutalika kwa masamba petioles kungakhale kosiyana. Chodabwitsa, duwa amakonda nyimbo zachikale ndipo sangathe kuyimitsa fodya - zokongoletsa!
Kusamalira kosayenera kwa ma calatas kunyumba kudzawononga chomera, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi
Agrotechnics Calathea
Mosamala ndikofunikira kuchita njira zodziwira mtundu wa "Puwa Lopemphera". Chifukwa chake, duwa limatchedwa pemphelo kuti limakweza masamba kumtunda, dzuwa litalowa. M'mawa, ma mbale ali m'malo otetezeka.
Zomwe zimachitika posasamalidwa bwino zidzakhala kusintha kwa masamba, kutsika kwawo, kuwoneka malo osiyanasiyana, kuyanika m'mphepete. Mwanjira ina, izi zimatchedwa kuchepa kwa zokongoletsa.
Momwe mungasamalire calathea kunyumba
Sankhani duwa, kutengera kuthekera kopanga zinthu zovomerezeka pazomwe zili. Mtundu uliwonse umafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa omwe amakhala mwachindunji pamtengowu. Zovuta kwambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndi maluwa a calathea. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa a Kalathea Makoyan, akuwonetsedwa m'chithunzichi. Kusamalira pakhomo ndikosavuta kwa iye kuposa mitundu ina.
Bwinobwino, ndi ntchito, tiwunikira momwe tingasamalire chomera chamtengo wapatali.
Kuwala
Maola onse masana a calathea, mosasamala kanthu ndi malo, ndi maola 15-16. Atha kukhala malo otetezeka pazenera lakumwera kapena chowunikira mukayikidwa kumpoto chakumpoto. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa tsamba la masamba. Pokhala wopanda kuwala, masamba amakhala otumbululuka, ndi owonjezera - amakhala ochepa komanso amayamba kugwa. Ngati zinthu sizingatenge, ndiye kuti ukamasula, masamba adzauma ndikugwa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe safironi calathea imamasuka ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, ngati nthawi yozizira ikuwunikira nthawi yayitali yowunikira. Duwa limalimbikitsidwa kuti limaphuke, ndikupanga kutalika kwa tsiku ndikuliphimba ndi zinthu za opaque kuyambira 6 p.m. mpaka 8 a.m. Masamba a peduncle amawonekera, mbewu imalowetsedwa mu ulamuliro wanthawi zonse.
Kuthirira ndi microclimate
Mitundu yonse ya calatheas amathiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 2-3 kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mbewuyo. Ngati masamba ayamba kutaya tuber, siyani kunyowetsa, dulani nthaka ndi masentimita 2-3 ndikuyang'ana zotsatira. Ngati masamba satuluka, kusamalira calathea kumafunikira kuloza dothi ndikuchotsa mizu yowola.
Kuti muchepetse madzi othirira, manja awiri a peat amayenera kuponyedwa mumtsuko wa madzi ampopi, osokonezeka ndikusiyidwa usiku. Madzi osefedwa azikhala ndi calcium ndi magnesium yocheperako.
Pafupipafupi kuthirira calathea - chikomokere pansi ndi mawonekedwe masamba amasowa. Yotentha katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira kamodzi kokha, kuwunika chinyezi.
Kufika pa microclimate, calathea sakonda kunyowa kwamasamba masamba. Masamba a Velvet sangathe kunyowetsedwa ndi utsi, mitundu ina imalola chifunga. Kuchokera pa madontho atayanika, mawanga oyipa amakhalabe. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kupanga chinyezi 50-70% mu nyumba yokhala ndi kutentha kwapakati. Kunyumba, kusamalira calathea kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zofukutira mpweya.
Ngati miyala ndi miyala yaying'ono ndiyoponyedwa mu poto yakuya yomwe anaikamo mphika wa calathea, ndikuyiphwanya ndi sphagnum moss, ndiye kuti madzi omwe ali poto nawonso azisintha. Mpweya wapadera umapangidwa mozungulira chomera. Koma apa osaloleza kuti pansi pazolowera mulimadzi; mizu yake ivunda.
Zosasintha ndizosunthika kuchokera pambale yayikulu ndi madzi otentha, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito oyandikana nawo ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ngati mtengo wamitunda yotentha. Kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku mozungulira chitsamba muyenera kupanga chitsime chabwino kuchokera pa mfuti yokula. Masamba owala amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Mukamasamala calathea, nthawi zonse mumakhala moyenera pakati pazowonjezera ndi kuchepa, ndipo muyenera kuyenda ndi lakuthwa.
Dothi, kupatsira ndi kutentha
Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yazaka, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 18-24, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwakukuru kwa kutentha ndi kukonzanso kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya calathea.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira zofunikira posamalira calathea. Popeza mizu yomera ndiyapamwamba, imakula m'lifupi, muyenera kusankha wobzala woyenera. Denga lalikulu limapangidwa muchidebe chakuya kuti dothi lomwe lili pansipa lisapunyu.
Gawo laling'ono limagulidwa lokonzekera calathea, kapena saintpaulia, koma kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma. Mutha kutenga zomwe zikuchokera:
- tsamba humus - 6 mbali;
- peat - magawo atatu;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
Kupanga kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala acidic, pH 6.
Kodi kusamalira maluwa a calathea akamakula? Thirani adzafunika, mwa kulekanitsa mosangalatsa nthangalazo mutabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi duwa.
Nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimagawika pawiri, kudula ndi mpeni ndikuthira kudula kwatsopano. Mtengowo ukabzalidwe, uyenera kuphimbidwa, kulenga pang'ono ndi masamba, koma mpweya wokwanira. Masamba atsopano atayamba kuwoneka, chotsani pogona. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha nthawi ino kuli pafupifupi 250 C, ndipo chomeracho chinali pamthunzi.
Feteleza ndi kudulira calathea
Posamalira calathea kunyumba, maluwa okongoletsera okha ndi omwe amadyetsedwa. Kwa iwo, sankhani kapangidwe ka feteleza wosungunuka momwe mulibe kapena satha kufufuza nayitrogeni. Mwachizolowezi, mankhwala awa amagulitsidwa kuti asamalire maluwa amkati.
Chodabwitsa cha kalatas ndichakuti mizu yawo yobisika yosintha kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi acidity yake. Kudyetsa kwabwino kwambiri ndikusintha kwanthaŵi yake kwa gawo lapansi. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kupatsirana kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Pakadutsa zaka zinayi, chomera chachikulu chimabzulidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Poyamba, mutha kukulitsa calathea wokongola mu florarium, chombo chachitali chokhala ndi makoma owonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kukhalabe ndi microclimate.
