Karoti - kukongola kwa tsitsi lofiira kumutu kwanu

Palibe amene sangachite popanda karoti wokonda kwambiri m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Aliyense wokhala chilimwe amayesa kukonza bedi laling'ono kuti alime mbewu iyi, yachikhalidwe m'madela athu.

Kukula kaloti limodzi ndi masamba ena mizu ndi letesi. Pabedi lenileni la banjali pamakhala magawo atatu a 1 m 20 cm aliyense: ndi anyezi ndi beets, ndi kaloti, radives ndi letesi. Mutha kubwereza magawowa ngati pakufunika.

© Stephen Ausmus

Anansi abwino

Pachikhalidwe, timalimbikitsidwa kubzala anyezi pafupi ndi kaloti kapena pakati pa mbewu zake kuti tiwope akuuluka. Chifukwa chake, dzalani anyezi pafupi ndi kaloti kumapeto kwa bedi lililonse la mundawo, ndipo chomera chives (chives) mbali ya munda wanu ndi mbewu ndi zitsamba. Komanso, pafupi ndi kaloti, mutha kudzala mbewu kuchokera ku banja la ambulera (chitowe kapena coriander), calendula, chamomile.

Makhalidwe a dothi

Kaloti amafunika dothi lobzalidwa mozama, lotayirira, yopanda madzi. Ngati dothi lanu silabwino kwenikweni, mutha kumalima kaloti m'mabedi okwanira kapena kusankha mitundu yayifupi, yozungulira kapena yaying'ono. Kaloti amafuna pH ya 6.3-6.8. M'dothi lokhala ndi asidi wambiri, kaloti samatha kulawa ndipo amakhala opepuka. Ikulani ndi dzuwa ndipo musamwe madzi ochuluka, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda.

Kubzala nthawi

Kaloti ayenera kufesedwa mwachindunji pabedi; mpaka milungu itatu musanamere. Mutha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma ngati kuli mvula yamvula yambiri yomwe mumakhala, muyenera kuyembekeza ndikufesa mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Chifukwa chake mudzapewa ngozi yotsegulira mbewu zanu. Pakukolola kwa nyundo, mutha kubzala pambuyo pake.

Kubzala njira

Njira yachangu yofesera ndikusakaniza mbewu za karoti ndi mchenga wofanana ndikuwazanitsa msanganizo m'mundamo. Pambuyo kumera, mbande ziyenera kudulidwamo, kusiya mtunda wa 5-7 masentimita pakati pa mbeu kumbali zonse. Ngati mungakhale ndi chipiriro pakuyika mbewu motalikirana masentimita 5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, mutha kuchita popanda kupatulira mbande.

© Jonathunder

Mabedi ogona

Mukabzala, mutha kutseka bedi ndi matabwa kapena kanema wakuda kuti muteteze chinyezi ndikuthanso namsongole. Pakatha masabata awiri, kuyanika kumachotsedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kaloti safuna feteleza wambiri, zochuluka zawo zimatsogolera kukukula kwa mizu yotsitsa. Konzani dothi powonjezera manyowa ndi manyowa pomalizira pake, ndipo osaphatikiza manyowa mutabzala.

Mulching

Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa kaloti (ndi kuonda kwawo) pakati pa mbewu, kuwaza mulch yaying'ono, monga zinyalala za udzu.

Kututa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti kaloti wapsa, fufuzani izi ndi kutulutsa ndiwo zamasamba angapo. Musanakolole, thirirani dimba kuti kaloti azichotsa panthaka. Mutatulutsa kaloti, gwedezani, chotsani masamba. Ikani zigawo mumchenga wonyowa ndikusungira m'malo amdima, ozizira.