Neomarica (Neomarica) ndi wa banja la Iris, mbewu ya herbaceous yomwe imamera mwachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha za South America. Dzina lina la neomarik ndi "kuyenda iris." Adalandila chifukwa chamtundu umodzi: nthawi yamaluwa, neomarika imaponyera mzere wautali pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Pambuyo maluwa, mwana amawonekera kumapeto kwa peduncle, yomwe imakula ndikukula. Pamapeto pake, peduncle pansi pa kulemera kwa njirayo imagwada pansi. Mphukira idzazika nthawi ndikuyamba kukula pawokha patali ndi chomera chachikulu. Chifukwa chake dzina "kuyenda iris".
Neomarica amatanthauza m'modzi mwa oimira zitsamba za herbaceous. Masamba ndi aatali, xiphoid, achikopa, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 5-6 masentimita, kutalika - kuchokera pa 0.5 m mpaka 1.5 mamita. Pandalama iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa 3-5, omwe amasangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake masiku ochepa okha. Maluwa okhala ndi fungo labwino losaiwalika amafika masentimita 5, milky, pakhosi pali makungwa amtambo wabuluu. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa, m'malo mwa maluwa, njira za ana zimawonekera, zomwe mtsogolomo zimadzakhala mbewu zodziyimira pawokha.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa neomarica
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuti mukule bwino, kuwala kumakhala ndi kuwala kosafunikira kumafunikira, koma kuwunika pang'ono kwamadzulo kumaloledwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuchokera maola 11 mpaka 16 maola, muyenera kuteteza mbewuzo ku ma ray, chifukwa mwina kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana amatha kuwonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwanyumba, simukuyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi kuchokera kuzowala dzuwa, masamba sadzayaka nthawi yachisanu.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, neomarika imakula bwino pa kutentha kwa nthawi yanthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ambiri, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho mpaka madigiri 8-10, ndikuthirira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Neomarika amakula bwino ndikukula mchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. M'chilimwe, masamba amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho, komanso zida zamagetsi, neomarik imafunikira kuthiridwa. Komanso, duwa limatha kukhala ndi shawa.
Kuthirira
M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, neomarika amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yodziletsa kwambiri.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa dothi la kukula kwa neomariki ukhoza kuzikonza mosadalira panthaka, peat ndi mchenga mulingo wa 2: 1: 1. Kapena mutha kungogula dothi lokonzedwa mwapadera kuti mubzale malo ogulitsira maluwa wamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pabwino.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mwachilengedwe, neomarica imamera panthaka yosauka, motero safunikira feteleza wapadera. Panthawi yakukula kwambiri komanso kukula, mbewuyo imatha kumeza feteleza kamodzi pamwezi ndi umuna wapadera wa ma orchid.
Thirani
Achinyamata a neomarika amafunika kumuwonjezera chaka chilichonse akamakula, ndipo munthu wamkulu wa neomarica sawonjezanso kamodzi pakapita zaka 2-3.
Nthawi yopumula
Neomarika ali ndi nthawi yake yopumula, yomwe imayamba mu Okutobala ndipo imatha mu Okutobala. Kutentha kwa mbewuyo panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 5-10, malowa - monga kuwoneka kotheka.
Kubala neomariki
Neomarika imatha kufalitsidwa ndi ana otumphuka, omwe amapangika pamtengo patudzu utatha maluwa. Chifukwa chaichi, peduncle ndi ana imakanikizidwa pansi mumphika watsopano. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ana adzazika mizu ndipo peduncle imatha kuchotsedwa.
Mitundu ya neomariki
Neomarica chepetsa amatanthauza mtundu wa zomera wotchedwa herbaceous, wamkulu. Masamba ndi ooneka ngati fanizi, obiriwira, achikopa, kutalika - 40-60 masentimita, m'lifupi - masentimita 4-5. Peduncle ali ndi maluwa osachepera 10, chilichonse pafupifupi masentimita 6-10. Duwa limakondweretsa kukongola kwake tsiku limodzi lokha. M'mawa kutuluka kwa dzuwa, mphukira imatseguka, masana duwa limavumbulutsa kukongola kwake konse, ndipo madzulo limazirala ndikufota kwathunthu.
Neomarica Kumpoto amatanthauzanso mtundu wa herbaceous chomera. Imasiyapo lathyathyathya komanso lokwanira kukhudza ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 60-90 cm, m'lifupi mwake mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa amafika masentimita 10, atavala utoto, nthawi zina amakhala ndi timalo tonunkhira bwino, onunkhira.
