Mukuyankhula mawu oti "orchid", mumaganizira mwachangu maluwa okongola, okongola mosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Macode alinso orchid, koma sangathe kudzitama ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. M'malo mwake, maluwa ake ndi osazama komanso osasangalatsa. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana masamba ake, ndipo mukumvetsetsa kuti si maluwa okha omwe amatha kukhala okongola m'maluwa.
Precious Orchid Macode Petola. © ClividIwo omwe adabzala makode kunyumba amadziwa kuti ali m'gulu la otchedwa "maluwa okongola". Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa masamba ake ali kwenikweni ngati opakidwa ndi golide, siliva kapena mkuwa.
Sindikukhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chinapanga kukongola koteroko. Pamalo panga pamamera imodzi mwazomera zomera - Macode petola. Masamba ake ndi velvety, green green, mitsempha ndi golide. Ndikukuuzani momwe ndimamuyang'anira.
Maluwa amtunduwu safunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira; Koma ngati mungayike ma windows pamawonekedwe a dzuwa, ndiye kuti muvutikira kuti muchotse mbewuzo pamalowo mwachangu, apo ayi kuyaka kumawoneka pamasamba.
Makodi Petola. © JMKKutentha masana kumayenera kuti kuzikhala kozungulira 22-25 madigiri, ndipo kukula bwino usiku, kuyenera kukhala madigiri 4-5. Ngati mupanga kuwunikira chaka chonse, nthawi yokhala chete siyimachitika.
M'chilimwe, Makodez amamverera kunja kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde. Chachikulu ndikuchitchinjiriza ku mphezi zachindunji, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula.
Makodez ndi hygrophilous kwambiri, chifukwa kwawo ndi kotentha. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala mozungulira 80-90%. Mutha kuyandikira pafupi ndi mulingo uwu poika mphikawo pa pallet yokhala ndi dongo lotukuka. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - kawiri pa tsiku. Mudzaona kusowa kwanyontho nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa makodez adzakulirakulira, ndipo nsonga za masamba ake okongola ayamba kusintha mtundu.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso pafupipafupi chaka chonse.
Peduncle ya maluwa okongola a orchid. © KG LAMMutha kuyendayenda ndi chinyezi cha gawo lapansi - liyenera kuwuma, koma osati louma kwathunthu. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chimagwira bwino ntchito zamchere zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi, chifukwa chake madzi ampopi samalimbikitsidwa, makamaka ngati kuli kovuta. Ndi bwino kusefa, kapena kuteteza. Musanaze kuthirira, ndibwino kutenthetsa madziwo kukhala 30-45 ° ndikuwatsuka ndi madzi. Musaiwale kupanga ngalande zabwino - ngati mbewuyo itathiridwa, mizu imatha kuvunda. Mukakulitsa maluwa okongola amenewa, ndikofunikira kupaka ma feteleza apadera a chaka chonse. Mutha kudyetsa kuthirira kulikonse, koma kuthira feteleza kuyenera kukhala kofanana monga momwe kuzungulira kumapangitsa kuzunza mizu.
Kuteteza Macodez ku matenda, yang'anirani kutentha, chinyezi ndikukhomerera chipindacho munthawi yake.
Ambiri amati makode ali ndi maluwa osakonzekera, koma sindikugwirizana ndi mawu awa. Mwina ndiwotsika masamba kukongola, koma kwa ine ndiye opambana. Ndipo pakakhala pakati pa dzinja maluwa ofiira ngati amenewa amakhala ndi milomo yoyera yolimbana ndi kumbuyo kwa ulusi wagolide kufalikira pakati pa masamba, mawonekedwe, m'malingaliro anga, si okongola kwambiri.
Orchid makode petola. © Tokyo BishonenKufalikira ndi kudula
Ndikufuna kugawana nawo zokhudzana ndi kuswana makode. Ndinayenera kudziphunzira ndekha, ndipo ndimaganiza: mwina wina apezanso chothandiza kuti adziwe.
Ku Makode, tsinde limakhala lokwawa komanso lophuka. Mizu ya mizu - ziphuphu zazing'ono - mawonekedwe pafupi ndi masamba, ndiye mbewuyo imagawika. Ndidula phesi kuti likhale ndi tsinde 2-3 komanso muzu. Nthawi yomweyo ndimathira zilonda zam'mimba ndikuziwuma. Ndipo ndimayika chida mu kapu yamadzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ituluke. Izi zimachitika patatha pafupifupi milungu ingapo. Pambuyo pake ndidayika chida mu sphagnum moss. Chifukwa chake, mudali ndi makode amodzi, panali awiri!
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- O.V. Anisimova, L.P. Vaschuk
