Si chinsinsi kuti maluwa amenewa amabzala makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa. Zazikulu, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimawonekera pakati pa maluwa a mbewu zina ndi mawonekedwe awo osazolowereka, kukumbukira mtundu wina wa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana m'malo mwake, makamaka, magawo azomera. Ndipo yankho lake ndi losavuta: mitundu yambiri ya Orchids mwachilengedwe imakopeka ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa awo Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatengera timayi tambiri timayesa kukwatiwa. Kuuluka kuchokera kumaluwa kupita kumaluwa, "abambo" onyengedwa "amanyamula mungu. Talingalirani kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe amatha kuphuka, chifukwa chomwe masamba osagwa amalowa ndikuti achite.
Mabaluwa a Orchid: kangati, momwe mungakwaniritsire kukula msanga
Duwa la Orchid limayamba ndikukula kwa peduncleNthawi ya maluwa a Orchid amayamba ndi kukula kwa peduncle yayitali. Ngakhale mu phalaenopsis yokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi, gawo la peduncle limatha kufika masentimita angapo ngakhale mita. Maluwa amatha kuthamangitsa patali kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Orchid adamasuwa? Ngati, pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, peduncle sanadulidwe, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa mphukira yotsatira ikamera kuchokera pamenepo, pomwe padzakhala duwa. Mphukira yam'mbali imapangidwa nthawi 2-3 mwachangu kuposa peduncle yatsopano.
Maluwa ndi matalala kuzungulira: Zofunikira za phalaenopsis kunyumba
Orchid imatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachakangati pakadakhala kuwala kokwanira, chinyezi ndi mchere wa izi. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ina ya maluwa akhoza kutulutsa mpaka miyezi itatu, ndipo olima dimba ena akuti adakwanitsa kutulutsa maluwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi itatu ya ma orchid a genus Phalaenopsis.
Kupanga microclimate yoyenera ndiye maziko a maluwa oyeneraNthawi yopumulirayi sikufotokozedwanso, zimatengera nthawi yamaluwa ndi momwe nyumbayo ilili. Pali ma orchid omwe alibe dormance konse. Ili ndiye mtundu wa Phalaenopsis wotchulidwa kale.
Kodi kupumula kwa mitundu yina kumakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, chifukwa chosowa madzi ambiri
Ma orchid ena amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matalala:
| Zoyenera nthawi yopumira. Woona mu maluwa a Cattleya | Nthawi imeneyi, nyumba yamaluwa amayamba kudya madzi ochepa, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthiririra madzi kawiri-katatu kuposa nthawi yakula. Kudyetsa ndikofunikira kusiya zonse. Amawonedwa pambuyo kusasitsa kwa pseudobulb ndi pambuyo maluwa. |
| Zouma nthawi yokhala pagonedwe mu King dendrobium | Munthawi imeneyi, amafunika kusiya kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kuvala pamwamba (kuthirira kamodzi miyezi itatu), kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 5. Nthawi imatha kukhala nyengo yonse. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imayamba kugwa ndikukula mpaka pakati pa dzinja, pambuyo pake maluwa. Monga maluwa ena, maluwawa otentha amatha kusokonezedwa. |
| Adalengeza nthawi yopumulira imawonedwa m'mitundu yambiri ya maluwa | Nthawi isanayambitse maluwa, zimafunikanso kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5 ndikuchepetsa kuthirira (kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi). Kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma kumadalira mitundu inayake. |
Kangati pachaka maluwa amakongola
Maluwa a orchid nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kamodzi pachaka., nthawi zimasiyanasiyana milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo (kutengera mitundu).
Ndikukonzanso moyenera, duwa la maluwa limatha kuphuka chaka chilichonse moyo wake, kuchuluka kwamaluwa kumakhala wopanda malire. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mitundu mitundu, peduncle imodzi imatha kutulutsa kawiri ngati siikutulidwe nthawi yoyamba.
Kusamalira maluwa nthawi yamaluwa
Pa maluwa mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa kwambiri (kangati pa sabata - zimatengera mitundu), "kutsuka" kuchokera ku botolo lothira kamodzi pa sabata kapena kuposerapo, kudyetsani kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wama maluwa. Kutentha kwausiku panthawi imeneyi kuyenera kukhala lokwera kwambiri (madigiri 20 mpaka 21).
Alimi ena amalimbikitsa asidi wothandiza. (Piritsi limodzi pa polytre yamadzi). Ndi yankho ili, mutha "kutsuka" masamba apansi ndikuthirira chomera. Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kamodzi kumakhala kokwanira.
Maluwa atamasulidwa, duwa nthawi zambiri limadulidwa, ndipo chisamaliro china chimadalira mtundu wa mbewu: maluwa ena amakhala ndi matalala, momwe amafunika kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5 ndikuchepetsa kuthirira, enanso akupitilizabe kukula bwino, komanso kusintha kwapadera pazomwe sikunafunike.
Kudulira kwa Peduncle ndikofunikira pakatha maluwaChochita ndi matenda: kufota, kupukuta, kutaya maluwa osasamba
Pa maluwa chithandizo cha majeremusi chingafunike (mealybug, nkhupakupa, tizilombo tambiri, ma aphid, ndi zina). Nthawi zambiri, kuti athane nawo, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka ndikutsuka pang'onopang'ono, koma mkati mwa maluwa izi zitha kuvulaza orchid, kenako imatha kugwetsa maluwa osasambitsidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita? Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kungokhala ndi njira zamankhwala zolimbana. Gulani kukonzekera kwa Fitoverm, kuithira m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo, ndikuthira gawo lomwe lidakhudzidwa ndi chomeracho. Pakatha sabata, mubwerezenso njirayi. Musapitirire muyeso kuti muchepetse mbali zabwino za mbewu.
Mofananamo kuchotsedwa kwa makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mbewuyo kawiri patsiku ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mavuto ndi matenda maluwa: bwanji masamba amatha kugwa ndikuuma
Kugwa masamba kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zolakwika mukamameraMavuto otsatirawa amatha kuchitika maluwa:
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kupuma komanso kuzimiririka. chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Sinthani orchid ndi / kapena kukonza zowunikira. Nyali ya fluorescent ya 100W ndiyabwino. Mtunda uyenera kukhala kuti nyali sizitentha masamba. M'chilimwe, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala youma mpweya kapena gawo lapansi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kupopera madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothirira ndi kuthirira;
Masana maola orchid ndi atali - Maola 12.
- Kutaya masamba osasokoneza maluwa chifukwa cha hypothermia. Ngati duwa "lagwira chimfine" panjira kuchokera ku sitolo, simungamachite chilichonse: muyenera kungodikira maluwa lotsatira. Ngati m'nyumba mulibe kutentha, muyenera kuikonzanso pamalo otentha komanso komwe kulibe zojambula;
- Ma Bud nthawi zambiri amakhala owuma chifukwa chosowa madzi munthaka kapena chinyezi m'mlengalenga. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu.
Maluwa a maluwa nthawi ya maluwa amakhala pangozi kwambiri. Amafuna zakudya zopitilira muyeso ndi kuthirira, osalekerera kuphatikizidwa kwa kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zopumula pakati pa maluwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina: Ma Orchids alibe, ena amafunikira kupuma "kowuma" kwa miyezi ingapo.
