Posachedwa, nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe yakhala ngati ufumu wokongola wazithunzi. Mitengo ndi maluwa anakondweretsa anthu ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, ndipo tsopano mwezi wozizira wa December unawapangitsa kukhala nthawi yopumula nthawi yachisanu. Pakadali pano, nthawi yopumula yachilimwe imabwera kwa munthu wokhala chilimwe, pomwe amatha kufotokozera mwachidule ntchito yake. Ngati zolakwa zazindikiridwa, ndi nthawi yoti muganize momwe mungapewerere kuti zisachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, mu Disembala ndibwino kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano, kupanga mapulani oyenera.
Kuti mbewu nthawi zonse zibweretse phindu, ndikofunikira kuti musayiwale masiku ozizira. M'mwezi wa Disembala, ndizomveka kuyang'ana m'munda wamaluwa ndikusamalira mbewu zamkati. Choyamba, tichita ndi ntchito m'munda wakutsogolo kuti titeteze maluwa kuzizira zozizira. Kenako, tisamalira malo obiriwira mnyumbamo.
Kusamalira dimba la maluwa
Disembala ikabwera, mabedi a maluwa amayeretsedwa kale ndi nthambi zouma ndi masamba. Koma, kuti muwateteze ku chisanu choopsa, ndikofunika kugwira ntchito pang'ono. Ngati kuyamba kwa dzinja sikunazindikiridwe ndi chipale chofewa, maluwa otetezedwa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena mulch. Chophimba choterocho “sichitentha” chofunda.
Kuti mupange kukula kwamtunda wabwino kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kuyang'ana chisanu kapena matope. Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani.
Zomera zamaluwa nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri zimavutika ndi makoswe, omwe samakonda kudya masamba kapena mababu "okoma". M'mwezi wa Disembala, kuti athane nawo, poizoni amayikidwa mumakanika kapena pafupi ndi mizu ya mbewu. Nyama, zachidziwikire, ndizomumvera chisoni, koma ngati ndizilombo, ndiye kuti palibe njira ina. Zomera zomwe zili patsogolo pawo ndizosatha, chifukwa chake muyenera kupita kuzambiri zake.
Nthawi zambiri, mabedi amaluwa am'mayiko amakongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsa. Kotero kuti singano zawo zachikondi ndi mphukira sizimavutika ndi chipale chofewa, mu December ndikofunikira kuti mugwire nawo. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- pangani malo owonjezerapo okhala ndi mizu ya zitsamba;
- chotsa korona wa mbewu ndi twine;
- kuphimba nthambi ndi bulangeti lakuthwa.
Pansi pa chitetezo choterechi, mbewuyo sichita mantha ndi chisanu komanso chipale chofewa.
Ndi nyengo yachisanu ikayamba, anthu okhala pachilimwe amatha kuchita nawo zokakamiza zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, kale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, azisangalala ndi maluwa otumphukira. Njira yowonjezerera imayamba ndikubzala mababu mu chidebe chosiyana mtunda wa 1.5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kwa miyezi itatu amamwetsedwa, atasunga chidebe m'chipinda chozizira. Kuthirira nthawi - aliyense masiku 10.
Mababu amphamvu athanzi ndi oyenera kukakamiza. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wolemera pang'ono kuposa zochitika zina.
M'mwezi wa Disembala, nthawi yakwana kusanthula bwino mababu, mbewu ndi ma tubers omwe anakonzekereratu nyengo yatsopano. Kuti asataye kumera, chipindacho chizikhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha koyenera. Amayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Chitanipo kanthu ngati kuli kotheka.
Mitundu ina ya maluwa, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, imamera patsogolo pake. Kuchepetsa njirayi kumathandizira chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri anayi Celsius, komwe mababu kapena ma tubers amayikidwa. Zinthu zikafika kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito firiji.
Kusamalira mbewu zamkati mu Disembala
Mtengo wobiriwira ndi maluwa omaliza zitasowa pachimenechi, sindikufuna kunena zabwino kwaderali kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukugwa mvula yambiri kunja kwawindo, komanso kutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira, ndi chipale chofewa. Pakadali pano, mzimu umafuna mtendere ndi bata mnyumba yotakasaka yodzazidwa ndi zanyumba. Kuti mukhale ndi zobiriwira m'nyumba nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira pafupipafupi komanso molondola. Disembala ndi mwezi woyenera wokhala wokhala chilimwe yemwe akufuna kupanga maluwa pamakomo.
Zomera zamkati zopatsa mkati sizimangopatsa anthu zokongola zokha, komanso zimalimbitsa chisangalalo chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amaphatikiza bwino mpweya ndikuwukonzanso ndi mpweya.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikayamba, mbewu zamkati zimalowa nthawi yovunda. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuthandiza kuzolowera. Patsiku lozizira, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumachepa, ndipo makina otenthetsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa microclimate mchipindamo, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri maluwa amkati. 
Kuti mbewu zimve bwino, ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti December ali kunja, amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira pang'ono.
Ngati nyumbayo ili yabwino, sambani masamba a mbewu zakunyumba sizothandiza. Ndikwanzeru kudikirira mpaka kasupe, kenako ndikubwezeretsa "kukongoletsa" kwa kubiriwirako.
Maluwa ena amkati amabisala koyambirira kwa dzinja, motero safunikira chisamaliro. Ena amafunikira thandizo. Kuyambira m'dzinja, mbewu zoterezi zimasiya kudyetsa komanso madzi ochepa. M'mwezi wa Disembala, amangoyang'ana.
Zomera zakunyumba zomwe zimapereka udzu wobiriwira chaka chonse siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuphimba kwoyera nthawi zina kumaonekera panthaka pamphika wa maluwa. 
Iyenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo, kenako ndikumasula dothi. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo ta dothi, mchenga wosambitsidwa bwino umathiridwa mumphika.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wokongola kapena wachikaso.
Kuti maluwa opindulitsa mkati azikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kupatsirana chipinda, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti chisavulaze mbewuyo. Kusamalira mwachikondi kotereku kumathandizira kuti mbewu zobiriwira zizipezeka mnyumba. Ndipo kukakhala kuzizira kwa Disembala pabwalo, mtima ungasangalale, poganizira maluwa ambiri apakhomo.
