Maluwa ndi okongola komanso odabwitsa, atakhala mwini chomera chimodzi, wolima maluwayo adzaganiza zowonjezeranso ntchito yosonkhanitsa. Ndipo mutatha kudziwa zoyambira za chisamaliro, funso limadzuka: "Momwe mungafalitsire orchid kunyumba?"
Werengani komanso za Phalaenopsis - gulugufe wamaluwa!
Zinafika kuti alendo otentha sakhala opanda chidwi komanso achinsinsi monga momwe zimawonekera kuti wakula woyambira. Zomera zonse zamkati za orchid zimatha kufalitsidwa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wachilengedwe wobiriwira ndi uti:
- Ma orchid ali ndi malo angapo okula opendekeka ngati mphukira. Pamene nyongayo imakula, imakhala chida chodzaza ndi pseudobulb pansi.
- Zomera zokhazokha zimangokhala pokhapokha, ndipo ma rosette aakazi amatha kuoneka ngati tulo pabedi.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwapangidwe, kupangika kwa ma orchid mwa mitundu iwiriyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma mulimonsemo, ndiyenera kuyambitsa ntchitoyi kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe chimanga chobiriwira chikamaliza nthawi yozizira, chimapuma bwino pazomera zam'mbuyomo ndikukonzekera chatsopano.
Momwe mungafalitsire orchid pogawa chitsamba?
Iyi ndiye njira yayikulu yofalitsira ma orchid achisoni. Chomera chokhala ndi ma pseudobulbs angapo amatha kugawidwa mosavuta, chifukwa chilichonse chikuluzikulu chamadzimadzi chotere ndi chizolowezi cha tsamba loyima palokha.
Kodi maluwa amaoneka bwanji mwanjira imeneyi, ndipo adzafunika chiyani kuti agawe chomera? Ndikofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale:
- zotengera zatsopano za orchid;
- gawo lina latsopano;
- makala ophwanyika kapena kaboni woukitsa;
- Mpeni wakuthwa, wosawilitsidwa.
Duwa lomwe limachotsedwa mumphika limagawika mbali kuti chomera chilichonse chatsopano chimakhala ndi mizu yake komanso ma pseudobulbs osachepera 2-3 okhala ndi michere yambiri.
Magawo a ma rhizomes popewa kuwola amawilowetsa mu malasha oswedwa, ma orchid amawuma pang'ono ndikusamutsira kumiphika yawo yotalikirapo.
Ngati ena mwa Delenki adakhala ndi mizu yochepa kwambiri kuti achulukane mwachangu mu gawo lapansi, ndibwino kuwayika m'thumba lonyowa sphagnum ndikutseka mwamphamvu. Ndikakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri, mizu yake imapanga zambiri mwachangu. Pomwe mizu yokwanira kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira payokha ipangika, maluwawa amatha kuwaika kukhala gawo laling'ono la toyesa wamkulu.
Kuyamba kufalitsa maluwa m'makomo, olima m'minda ena amalakwitsa kwambiri atasiyira mwana wawo mitengo yatsopano. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa maluwa komanso maluwa osachepera a maluwa amphamvu kale.
Kuti achepetse kupangika kwa orchid, chaka cham'mbuyomo, zazing'ono zimapangidwa pazinthu za chimacho m'malo omwe akugawika pachitsamba. Njira iyi imayambitsa mapangidwe a mwana pama pseudobulbs ndipo amatsogolera kukula kwa impso. Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo yotsatira, maluwa okongoletsawa amakhala olimba kwambiri kuti asathenso kukula, ndipo ma pulnki otulukawo amatha kukhazikika m'miphika yawo.
Momwe mungafalitsire orchid ndi zodulidwa kunyumba?
Zidula ndizoyenera kukhala ndi zipatso za mtundu wa orchid ndipo zimachitika mchaka. Kuchokera pachomera chathanzi labwino, kumtunda kumadulidwa kuti mizu yambiri yamiyendo yambiri yowuma ikhalepo. Gawo pa mayi chomera ndi kudula apical kumakonkhedwa ndi ufa wa malasha, wothandizidwa ndi fungicide ndi var vars.
Pesi lolimba silifuna chisamaliro chowonjezera. Maluwa atapangidwa, amawasinthira mumphika wofanana ndi kukula kwa malo omwe akutulutsa komanso mizu ndikuyiyika mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wonyowa. Mphika womwe uli ndi maluwa ena onse akuluakulu umasinthidwanso pano. Posachedwa mphukira zatsopano kuchokera ku masamba a axillary ziwoneka pa "hemp".
Ngati mapangidwe a ma rosette a mwana wamkazi akuchepetsedwa, kapena impso zakugona sizikufuna kudzuka mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kuwachitira ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mahomoni kapena yankho la mahormoni azomera.
Kuti muchite izi, tsamba pafupi ndi impso limadulidwa mosamala ndikuchita kukonzanso koyamba. Chitani ndi mahomoni pambuyo masiku 5-10.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a maluwa
Chomera chaching'ono cha orchid chitha kupezekanso ku peduncle yomwe yatsiriza ntchito yake. Komabe, nyumba isanafalikire orchid motere, muyenera kudikira mpaka mbewuyo itazirala:
- Mphukira imadulidwa kumunsi ndikugawikana, kuti aliyense akhale ndi impso.
- Zinthu zakonzedwa zakonzedwa zimagwiridwa ndi fungicide ndikufalikira pamadzi chonyowa kuti impsoyo isamizidwe gawo lapansi.
- Pansi pa filimuyi firiji, malo odulidwawo amasiyidwa mpaka pokhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati mizu ipangidwe.
- Nthawi yonseyi, malo obzala amafafaniza nthawi zonse, kupewa kuwola kwa kudula ndi kupanga nkhungu.
Momwe mungafalitsire orchid ndi zodula ngati kulibe moss?
Mutha kuzika mizu m'madzi wamba, koma ayeneranso kuphimbira ndi chikwama kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha komanso chinyezi.
Ngati mbewuyo sinafooketse pambuyo pakuphuka komanso kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu, sikofunikira kudula peduncle kuti mupeze ma rosettes aakazi. Momwe mungafalitsire orchid kunyumba mwanjira iyi? Ndi zofunikira:
- sankhani impso yolimba pamwamba pa mphukira;
- kudula bwino bwino ndikuchotsa pamiyeso;
- gwiritsani impso ndi cytokinin phala, kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu ngati kanjere.
M'chilimwe, m'malo otentha komanso chinyezi chowonjezereka, mphukira imatuluka kuchokera ku impso. Popita nthawi, imasandulika malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mizu yake ndipo ikhoza kupatulidwa ndikuziika mu mphika yaying'ono.
Kufalitsa kwa Orchid kochotseredwa ndi mwana wamkazi
Maluwa okhala ndi mphukira yolumikizidwa ndi yosavuta kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zamtunduwu zomwe zimatuluka m'machimowo. Koma musanatulutse maluwa amenewa, amafunika kulenga zinthu zabwino motere:
- kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mu gawo lapansi;
- chinyezi chachikulu;
- khalani m'chipinda chofunda.
Zoyambirira za mphukira zamtundu zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mizu yawo ikawoneka, zipatso zazing'ono zingadulidwe pamtengowo. Ngati palibe njira yodikirira kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa zigawozo, amadula tsinde lonse ndikugawa m'magawo kuti pakhale gawo limodzi pamtunda uliwonse.
Chomera chachikulire chokhala ndi njirayi yakufalikira kwa orchid chimakula mu zaka 2-3. Kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa ma orchid kunyumba ukuthandizira lingaliro lakonzekera izi, koma zovuta kupanga ndipo sizipangitsa zolakwika zoyipazo.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za maluwa
Njira zopangira mbewu zazing'onozi zimadziwika kuti ndizopatsa nthawi yambiri ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kupatula ma labotor apadera. Cholinga chake ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka mbewu ya mbewuyi.
Mbewu za mbewu zilibe michere ndi zoteteza ku zoopsa zakunja, ndiye kuti, ku matenda, tizirombo kapena kusintha kwa nyengo.
Chifukwa chake, asanafike pofalitsa orchid ndi njirayi, wophatikiza amafunika kuyeza mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwake nthawi zambiri.
