Mukamagula duwa la cyclamen, sankhani chomera chokhala ndi masamba ambiri, ndipo tuber imakwera pamwamba pa nthaka. Asanapite kukazizira, mphikawo amayenera kuyikika mu pepala, ndikuyika mu thumba la pulasitiki.
Pomwe maluwa a cyclamen adagwa pamalo okhazikika, ma CD amatha kuchotsedwa pakatha ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake cyclamen chisamaliro chanyumba chimayenera kupendedwa kuti chiwonekere kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakupulumutsani ku zovuta zambiri.
Mayendedwe ndi kusintha kwa zinthu ndi vuto lalikulu kwa mbewuyo, pazifukwa izi ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu ndi adaptogen ena, ikhoza kukhala epin kapena zircon.
Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba
M'nyengo yozizira, cyclamen amakhala omasuka kwambiri madigiri khumi ndi anayi. Ndinkayesetsa kuti mbeu zanga zizikhala zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zero mpaka twente. Cyclamen samva bwino kutentha.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupopera madzi tsiku lililonse ndi madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti madzi sakupezeka pamalo otumphukira a tuber a babu ndi duwa. Chisamaliro cha cyclamen kunyumba ndikusintha kowopsa kwa kutentha, mbewuyo imatha kudwala.
Cyclamen amakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma pewani kuwunika mwachindunji. Phula limapangidwa ndikuwala kwa nthawi yoposa maola khumi. Chisamaliro cha cyclamen kunyumba nthawi yozizira posakhalako ndi zowunikira zowonjezereka, mapangidwe a masamba amachedwa kwambiri.
Chomera chikasungidwa pazenera lakum'mawa, ndikutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri, chimaphukira zaka zingapo osapuma, nthawi yomweyo amatsegulira maluwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Chifukwa chake, ndidazindikira kuti zenera lozizira loyang'ana kum'mawa ndilo malo abwino kwambiri osungira cyclamens.
Koma ndikasungidwa pa loggia, kutentha kwake kumakhala kuchokera zero mpaka madigiri khumi. Mbewuyi idapangidwa bwino kwambiri masamba ndi maluwa okwanira bwino. Maluwa amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, koma duwa limatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi.
Cyclamen kuthirira
Kuthirira cyclamen kumafunikira yunifolomu, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga madzi ofewa komanso okhazikika, osamadandaula kwambiri ndipo osalola madzi kusayenda. Cyclamen ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri, yomwe imafunikira mpweya wambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kumasula nthaka mutangothirira.
Chisamaliro cha cyclamen kunyumba ndi chinyezi chambiri mu gawo lapansi la muzu zimayamba kufooka kapena kufa. Palibe chifukwa chilichonse madzi azololedwa kulowa pakati papepala.
Kutsirira cyclamen ndi bwino kuchita m'mawa. Munthawi yogwira ndikukula kwa masamba amtsogolo, ndizosatheka kubweretsanso nyemba, izi zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi maluwa.
Cyclamen ikamatera komanso kusamalira kunyumba
Yotseka, yopatsa thanzi komanso pang'ono nthaka yachilengedwe ph isanu ndi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi yoyenera kubzala cyclamen, mwachitsanzo, imatha kupangidwa ndi peat, dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi agroperlite, yomwe ingapangitse kuwonjezeranso kotheka komanso kulola mizu yofatsa kukula bwino. Pamafunika kukhetsa.
Timasankha mphika kutengera kukula kwa tuber. Mukabzala cyclamen, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chomera sichimalekerera zotengera zazikulu, ndipo mtunda pakati pa tuber ndi m'mphepete mwa mphikawo suyenera kupitirira masentimita atatu. Yofunika kubzala cyclamen ndi kukweza kwa tuber pamwamba pa nthaka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Kuzama kumadzetsa kuwonongeka; Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ochepa amapanga. Komabe, ndikuwonetsedwa kwambiri, tuber imalemekezedwa, imakula bwino ndikupatsanso masamba ochepa.
Mukamapanga malo oyenera kuti muteteze tuber, muyenera kuikuta ndi sphagnum moss. Poika cyclamen, musachepetse gawo lapansi, koma ingofinyani ndi kutsanulira pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi yoyamba kuthirira, mutha kuwonjezera fundozole, magalamu awiri pa lita.
Maluwa feteleza cyclamen
Zomera ndizofunikanso pakuvala kwapamwamba, makamaka pama feteleza athanzi okhala ndi zinthu zomwe mulibe chlorine. Chuma chosakwanira chimakhudza mtundu wamaluwa makamaka. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi potaziyamu, masamba amakhala opepuka. Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikusowa kwa boron. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa feteleza, chomera chimatha kuzika mizu, mbande ndizothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, ndi nitrogen yambiri, kuwola kwa tubers kumatha kuchitika.
Malamulo odyetsa amadalira nyengo yakulima, mtundu wa dothi komanso gawo la chitukuko cha cyclamen. Ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu ku mavuto osafunikira. Pa dzuwa lotentha komanso masiku otentha kwambiri, Mlingo wa feteleza amafunika kuchepetsedwa kangapo. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa, kulowetsamo manyowa amodzi mpaka khumi kapena nkhuku imodzi mpaka makumi awiri ndi isanu.
Sindikutumiza mozungulira ma cyclamens kuti akapumule, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kukongoletsa masamba ake, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa popanda kufinya. Sindikudula maluwa omwe afota kapena kutota masamba, koma kuwachotsa bwino, kusamala kuti asawononge kukula.
Kuyika kusakaniza mwatsopano kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yopumira. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba atsopano amayamba kukula, mizu ya cyclamens imakhalabe yotheka, osafa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewuyi imakhala yowala bwino.
Kufalitsa mbewu za cyclamen kunyumba
Pofalitsa cyclamen yaku Persia, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zochitika zoterezi zimasinthidwa bwino ndi nyumba yaying'ono. Pakupukutira, komwe kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa, maluwa atakhala atsopano, ndipo mungu ndi wachikaso wowoneka bwino, wowuma mosavuta. Persian cyclamen mungu wakucha mkati mwa masiku atatu, atatsegulira mphukira. Kupukuta ndikofunikira kutulutsa masiku angapo motsatana.
Kapangidwe kake ka maluwa sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito burashi, chifukwa chake muyenera kudina chala chanu kangapo pa peduncle. Pambuyo pa umuna, corolla imawuluka mozungulira, wogwirana amayembeka m'mphepete mwa mphikawo, ndipo m'mimba mwake mumabisala masamba. Zipatso zimangomangidwa nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yophukira.
Kuyambira pachiwonetsero cha nthawi ya kupukusa mpaka kuyamba kusonkhanitsa mbewu, timasunga cyclamen yathu pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu masana ndi madigiri khumi ndi awiri usiku. Munjira imeneyi, zimatenga miyezi itatu-kuphatikizira kuti mbewu ziwotchale, ndipo ngati dzira linasokonekera, likhala lochepa ndipo zimatenga pafupifupi masiku zana limodzi ndi makumi anayi.
Chipatsocho chikasanduka chikasu pang'ono, ndikuyenda m'mizere yoyaka, bokosi lokhwimalo limatseguka kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, ndibwino kuti muzichotsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyika ndikucha. Pambuyo pa izi, mbewu za cyclamen zimafunikira kufesedwa, pali lingaliro kuti ndibwino kufesa zonse nthawi imodzi, popeza nthanga zowola ndi mbande zofooka nthawi zambiri zimapereka mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya terry.
Cyclamen sinafalitsidwe pogawa ma tubers, chifukwa imagunda ndikufa.
