Kusamalira mahatchi oyenera kunyumba

Palma Washington adalandira dzina kulemekeza purezidenti woyamba waku US, Dziko lakelo limadziwika kuti South ndi gawo la North America. Mothandizidwa ndi chomera chokongoletsera ichi, mutha kukongoletsa bwino danga lililonse lakunja.

Kufotokozera kwa kanjedza Washingtonia

Kuthengo Mtengo wa Washingtonia umatha kukula mpaka 30 metres, koma ndikukulira nyumba, ziwerengero zimachepera.

Palm Washingtonia kuthengo

Masamba wopaka utoto wonyezimira bwino, ikula mpaka mita 1.5 kutalikaat. Amadulidwa mpaka pakatikati ndipo amafanana ndi fan. Khama lachilendo la masamba limapangitsa korona kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi chazomera ndichakuti masamba owoneka bwino samagwa, koma amakhalabe pamtengowo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi thunthu.

Pakatikati pa maluwa, maluwa amitundu iwiri amasonkhanitsidwa pachomera, amatengedwa m'mantha. Zimapezeka pamiyendo italiitali. Panthawi yakucha, zipatso zakuda zimapangidwa m'malo mwa maluwa, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu.

Malingaliro odziwika

Zosangalatsa (zoyipa)

Washingtonia zonyansa

Mwanjira ina, chomera chodabwitsachi chimatchedwa - kanjedza yaku California, dzinalo limafanana mwachindunji ndi komwe lidachokera. Masamba a mtengo woterewo amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino, ndipo amaphatikizanso ndi zingwe zambiri zoyerazimapereka mawonekedwe okongoletsa mwapadera. Mukakulitsa kanjedza yamafuta, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti nthawi yachisanu imafunikira kupatsidwa kutentha kofanana ndi madigiri 6-15.

Robusta (wamphamvu)

Washingtonia Robusta

Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi Mexico. Masamba atali, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira wokhazikika, amakula pa spike petioles. Robusta Crohn ili kumpoto kwa thunthuChifukwa chake imawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yaying'ono;

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kuti Washington ikule ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka zofunikira ndi chisamaliro.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Ndikwabwino kubzala miphika ndi mbewu zoterezi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa zenera. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtengo wa kanjedza umakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kusokonezedwa, chifukwa ma ray mwachindunji amatha kuwononga kukula kwa mbewuyo.

Mukamasankha malo a Washington, dziwani kuti sizilekerera kukonzekera.

Poganiza kuti kuthengo, imamera mkhalidwe otentha, ndikulima kwakunyumba kuyenera perekani kutentha kwa mpweya kwamadigiri 20-24.

Chinyembwe ndi kuvala pamwamba

M'chilimwe, madzi atangochokapo kale. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthaka ikadzuma, muyenera kudikirira masiku 2-3. Kuthirira kukongola kosowa kumafunika kokha ndi madzi ofunda, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwake mwanjira kuti kupewe kuyanika ndi madzi.

Muyenera kuthirira Washington pafupipafupi, koma munthawi yake

Mpweya wofowoka ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa kanjedza. Kuti apange zabwino, masamba amasalidwa tsiku lililonse kuchokera pa mfuti. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba kuwonjezera ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Washington imadyetsedwa nthawi yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi iwiri pakumakhala kuthirira, madzi amasinthidwa ndi feteleza wama mineral a mitengo ya kanjedza, dracaena kapena masamba okongoletsa masamba. Mkhalidwe waukulu ukhale kukhalapo kwa chitsulo chochuluka. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wotere amagulitsidwa ngati ufa, womwe umayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi malinga ndi malangizo.

Kudulira

Wodzala aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha kuti athetse masamba osachedwa kapena ayi, omwe, ngakhale owuma, sangasokoneze mawonekedwe a mbewu, yomwe ili pafupi ndi thunthu.

Ngati masamba achikasu amatengandiye chifukwa chake, masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono akhalebe ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Thirani mbewu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza kanjira ku Washington ndikutulutsa pafupipafupi:

ngati zaka za chomera sichidutsa zaka 7, transshipment ikuchitika nthawi 1 mu zaka 2;
kanjedza wokalamba kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 15 kuziika kamodzi pa zaka zitatu;
ngati kanjedza woposa zaka 15, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika nthawi 1 muzaka 5.

Miphika waku Washington umafunika yakuya, koma osati yotalikirapo, yokhala ndi madzi okwanira

Nthawi iliyonse, poika, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mphikawo. Komanso kanjedza lifunika kusintha kwa gawo lapansi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsatirazi:

Magawo awiri a pepala;
2 magawo a turf dziko;
2 magawo a humus;
1 gawo la mchenga;
mitengo ya akulu feteleza zachilengedwe ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku izi.

Musanaulutse mtengo wa kanjedza, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pansi pa mphikawo pali dongo lokumbika lomwe limapangidwa ndi dongo, miyala, njerwa zosweka kapena zinthu zina.

Kuswana

Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Washington umafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito nthanga zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kutengedwa ndi dzanja. Nthawi yabwino kuyamba chomera choterocho chimadziwika kuti ndi masika..

Mbewu zisanabzalidwe m'nthaka, Mbeu ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muwapangire mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kenako ndikukulungani mu chinyontho chonyowa ndikuwayika mufiriji kwa masiku 7-10.

Mtengo wa kanjedza

Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kukonzekera gawo lapansi:

Magawo anayi a pepala;
1 gawo la mchenga;
1 mbali peat.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa njere, zimanyowa kwa maola 10-12 mu yankho ndi Epin.

Thirani gawo lapansi m'mathala okonzedwa, ikani mbewuzo ndikuwaza pamtunda wa masentimita 1-2. Pambuyo pake, dothi limasungunuka, ndipo galasi kapena filimu imayikidwa pa thireyi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti apange greenhouse.

Kusamalanso kwa mbande kumakhala kuthirira panthawi yake komanso mpweya wabwino. Nthambi zoyamba zimaswa, zitatha izi, chidebe chomwe chili ndi mitengo ya mgwalangwa yamtsogolo chimasamutsidwa kumalo komwe kuyatsidwa, koma kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

Palm Sprouts Washingtonia

Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba awiri, mbande zingabzalidwe mumbale zosiyanasiyana. Chitani ntchitoyi mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge kukhulupirika kwa mizu.

Maluwa a kanjedza maluwa aku Washingtonia

Washingtonia pachimake

Kutulutsa mitengo ya kanjedza kunyumba ku Washington ndizosowa kwambiri kotero kuti ambiri otulutsa maluwa amati palibe. Ma Peduncle, omwe ndi oyera, fluffy panicles a maluwa amapangidwa palibe kale kuposa zaka 12-15 zomera. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti izi zimachitika pafupipafupi ndipo mutha kuziona kamodzi zaka zingapo.

Matenda ndi mavuto pokula

Tikamakula Washington mutha kukumana ndi mavuto angapokuti muyenera athe kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake ndikuchotsa munthawi yake.

Zizindikiro	Chifukwa	Njira zolimbana
Kuwala kwa nsonga za masamba	Izi zikuwonetsa kuti boma lothirira madzi likuphwanyidwa kapena kuti mbewuyo ilibe potaziyamu.	Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, sinthani mitundu yothirira ndikupanga feteleza wa potashi.
Kuwala kwa nsonga zamasamba kumayambira kupita pakati	Chinyezi chosakwanira mlengalenga.	Masamba a kanjedza azitsanulidwa nthawi zambiri ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Masamba pazitsamba	Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka kapena dontho lakuthwa	Potere, mmera ungathandizidwe pokhapokha pobwezeretsanso kuzikhalidwe zomwe mukudziwa
Kuchuluka kwamtundu wobiriwira	Kuwonongeka kwa mizu.	Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika, kutsukidwa pansi ndikuchotsa mizu yowonongeka.
Maonekedwe ang'ono, oyera mawanga ndi masamba opindika	Mwambiri, ma ntchentche, ma whiteflies kapena mealybugs akhazikika pamtengowo.	Pankhaniyi, kanjedza liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.