Cyclamen ndi imodzi mw maluwa okongola kwambiri m'nyumba ndipo moyenerera iyenera kuti ikhale malo oyamba osonkhanitsa amaluwa wamaluwa. Komabe, olima mosasamala amauza oyamba nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi moyo wake, chifukwa ambiri amakana. Musawakhulupirire anthu oterowo, chifukwa ngakhale geranium yosavuta kwa iwo ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri.
Kuyambira kalekale, cyclamen idakulidwa pazenera ndi agogo athu popanda mavuto, osati chifukwa chokongola, komanso zothandiza, chifukwa muzu wake umathandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a sinusitis.
Mitundu ya cyclamen
Panthawiyo, zinali zofala kwambiri kukumana ndi European cyclamen kapena, monga amatchedwanso, Alpine violet. Masiku ano Mitundu ya ku Persia ndiyotchuka kwambiri.. Sizinasiyana mosiyana wina ndi mnzake mu chisamaliro, komabe, mawonekedwe a aliyense akuyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Mwachilengedwe, pamenepo, pali zochulukirapo za izo, osatchula ma hybrids omwe amabadwa ndi obereketsa. Nyumba ya cyclamen m'mbuyomu idadziwika kuti ndi maluwa osangalatsa nthawi yozizira.chifukwa limaphukira nthawi yonse yozizira mpaka masika. Zophatikiza ndi maonekedwe awo ndizo zinali nyengo yam nyengo yonse, kuthekera kwa kuphuka mosasamala nyengo. Ndi maluwa awa omwe timakhala ndi dzina "Persian cyclamen."
Ndizovuta kunena ngati kuphatikiza kwawoko komwe kumakhudzidwa ndikuchiritsa sikumadziwika, koma kuti tuber adakhalabe ndi poizoni chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, khalani osamala. Ma cyclamen tuber ndi akulu, ngakhale zitsanzo zake zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi masentimita 8, ndipo zimphona zimatha kusiyana ndi masentimita 30.
Kugula
Ngati mukuganiza kuti musagule chomera chokonzera mumphika, koma ndi tuber yokha, ndiye funsani wogulitsa za mawonekedwe ake ndi zaka zake, mumupime mosamala. Iye ali ayenera kukhala ndi cholemerakhalani olimba mtima. Onani ngati tuber ili ndi impso yomwe ili kumtunda kwake.
Pogula chomera chonse, onaninso mosamala kuchokera kumbali zonse. Masamba sayenera kutsetsereka; ayenera kukhala atsopano. Persian cyclamen tuber ili pamwamba, kuti ikhudze ndi yosalala, yopanda makwinya. Zomera zimagulidwa mu Okutobala kapena Novembala - koyambirira kwa maluwa. Maluwa ambiri ayenera kukhala osatsimikizika, chifukwa maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali.
Cyclamen: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chabwino komanso njira yabwino.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa
Kumbukirani kuti cyclamen yanyumba simalola kukonzekera, koma mpweya wosayenda umavulaza. Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwabwino, chifukwa chake, malo omwe ali pawindo ndiomwe amafunikira, khazikitsani bwino pazenera losatsegukakoma m'chipinda chotseguka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amafunika kuyatsa bwino pokhapokha ngati masamba ndi maluwa, panthawi yotsika akuifuna mosafunikira.
Izi ndizowona makamaka ku mitundu ya Persian ya cyclamen, momwe nthawi iyi imatchulidwira. Amangoponya masamba panthawiyi nayamba kugona. Malingaliro aku Europe amafunikanso kupumula. Mitundu yonseyi imayikidwa m'malo abwino popanda kuwala kowala.
Ambiri olima maluwa achisoni amalangiza oyamba kumene kuti ayike tubers mufiriji, popeza adawalekanitsa kale ndi mphika. Mwa izi simungathe, chifukwa pambuyo popha mbewuyo simadzadzuka. Izi zikutha kumusamalira. Chifukwa chake chisiye mumphika.
Kutentha
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa cyclamen kumatanthauza kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zili. Panthawiyi, ndikufuna kukhalanso kosankha pawindo monga malo olondola a duwa ili. Popeza sizowoneka komwe m'chipindacho mungapeze kutentha mpaka madigiri 15, chifukwa cyclamen pa chitukuko chathanzi komanso choyenera, chizindikirocho chikufunika m'magawo a 6-15 madigiri pamwamba pa ziro. Ngati matenthedwe amakhala apamwamba, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kukhala ochepa komanso opanda moyo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe imaphukira nthawi yachisanu imawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chinyezi cha nthaka, mpweya, feteleza
Cyclamen sakonda kuchita mopambanitsa, kapena kuyanika kutulutsa matope. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthirira ndi pallet. Popeza nthawi yayitali kuthirira, madzi amatha kufikira malo okukula a tuber, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwale komanso kufa.
Chifukwa chomwechi sichimalola kupopera maluwa, makamaka maluwa. Komabe, cyclamen imafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Ndi Itha kuumbika pogwiritsa ntchito pallet yonyowa ndi dothipomwe poto wa maluwa amayikidwapo, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyikamo zinthu zodzadza ndimadzi pafupi naye.
Ngati mwapeza chikhalidwe chosangalatsachi, muyenera kuyiwala za feteleza kwa miyezi 2-4, chifukwa mu gawo lapansi pali zoposa zomwe zimafunikira. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi, kupatula nthawi yotsala. Perekani zokonda ndi feteleza amadzimadzi Zomera zamaluwa. Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wama mineral, chifukwa amakhala ndi mchere wambiri wamamineral, womwe umakhudza duwa.
Thirani
Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino maluwa amalangizira kusintha kwa cyclamen patatha nthawi yopuma, koma ndibwino kusiya maluwa mumphika zaka 2, zikafunika. Amabwera pomwe tuber sichikhala mumphika, ndipo izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, zaka 2 zilizonse. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, ndikusintha.
Mukabzala, lingalirani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cyclamen. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ya ku Europe imamizidwa kwathunthu padziko lapansi, pomwe mnzake waku Perisiya ndi theka chabe. Kwa cyclamen yaku Persia, mumafunika mphika ngakhale pang'ono wocheperako, mtunda wopita kukhoma sufika kupitirira masentimita 2-3. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu. M'mitundu yamtundu waku Persia, amatsogozedwa kupita pansi, ndipo waku Europe amadzaza ndi chidebe kutalika konse. Omwe alimi ena amakonda kusiya gawo la mizu ya tuber ya European zosiyanasiyana kunja.
Malo amagulidwa m malo ogulitsira, momwe mungagulitsire okonzekera ma cyclamens, koma mutha kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani:
- gawo lapansi la cacti.
- tsamba humus ndi peat zimawonjezeredwa pachidebecho mulingo wofanana.
Kuongolera kumafunikiranso. Mutabzala duwa la cyclomene, kuthirira kwambiri ndizoletsedwa. Ndikofunika pang'onopang'ono kuti inyowetse nthaka. Kutsirira kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba.
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta ndiyokuthandizira kufalitsa kwa tuber. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupatula tuberwana tating'ono kuchokera kwa amayi ndikuyika mu chidebe china. Zonse njira zina za cyclamen kuberekamakamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu sizothandiza. Woyambitsa maluwa sangakhale wofanana ndi zomwezi.
Zitha kukhala zovuta kwa iye ngati mbewuyo imafalitsidwa ndi tuber split. Ngati palibe maluso ndi luso, "opaleshoni" iyi siyingatheke. Popeza pali mbewu zambiri zowonongeka za tubyan, cyclamens, begonias ndi ena pantchito izi.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu si njira yodalirika, komabe, ngati mulibe kuleza mtima, ndiye kuti simungathe kudikira kutulutsa maluwa. Mbeu zimatha kumera kutengera mtundu wa mbewu kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka miyezi 6. Pambuyo pa izi, mukufunikirabe kudikirira maluwa.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Monga mbewu zina zonse zanyumba, cyclomania sichimapweteka kapena agwidwe ndi tizirombongati chisamaliro chichitidwa moyenera komanso mosamala. Komabe, mavuto otsatirawa akuyembekezeredwa:
- Mwa tizirombo, tizilombo toyipitsitsa kwambiri ndi mbiri ya cyclamen. Mdani akaukira, masamba a cyclamen amakhala olimba, m'mphepete, pomwepo, fumbi lofanana ndi fumbi limawonekera kumbuyo. Masamba amayamba kugwa kapena kukhala oopsa komanso opanda moyo. Mphukira zimakhudzidwanso. Tchuthi yam cyclamen ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yopanda chidwi. Mtengowo uthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa Agravertin kapena njira ina yothana ndi majeremusi - Fitoverm. Kufufuza kumachitika kawiri m'masiku 10. Zomwe alimi amalima zikuwonetsa kuti ndizothandiza kuthana nazo pokhapokha kuwonongeka, koma ngati mutasowa nthawi, sizotheka kupulumutsa mbewuyo.
- Tizilombo tina titha kukhala alendo osafunikira. Chifukwa chake, cyclamen chikondi chimaponya, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, koma sizowopsa ngatiomwe zidakumana nawo kale. Ndi iwo, zovuta sizowopsa.
- Mwa zina mwa mankhwalawa pali fumbi lam'maso lomwe limachitika pambuyo pobwera ndi aphid. Chomera chimayamba kudwala, anthracnose.
Maluwa onenepa, osazolowereka komanso ochititsa chidwi a cyclamen, omwe amakhala achikulire kunyumba mosamala komanso chisamaliro, amatha kupanga malo osangalatsa mnyumbamo. Makamaka timafunikira zabwino nthawi yozizira, pakakhala masiku ochepa dzuwa. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ya cyclamen ili pachimake, ndipo taphunzira momwe tingasamalire lero.
