Minda ya ku Belarus, Russia, ndi Ukraine yadzaza tchire lopindika. Unyinji wazakudya zomwe zili mu zipatso za chitsamba ichi zinampangitsa kutchuka kwambiri. Zipatso za currant zimakhala ndi machiritso, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala a wowerengeka. Komabe, sikuti anthu amakonda ma currants okha, komanso tizirombo, tomwe timatulutsa ma aphid. Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba? Njira ziti zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kudziwa powerenga nkhaniyi.
Aphid ndi tizirombo todziwika bwino, mpaka kukula kwa 7 mm, wobiriwira kapena wakuda. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaberekako timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta currant ndikudya chakudya chawo.
Kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa currants ndikosavuta kwambiri. Nditayang'anitsitsa tchire ndikuwona kuti nyerere zikuthamangitsidwa paliponse, titha kuganiza kuti pali ma aphid.
Kupatula apo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zimapanga chimodzi chathunthu. Nyerere zimadya mame a uchi, omwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimabisala pachimbudzi. Phulusa limakhala losalala komanso losachedwa, choncho nyerere zimadzinyamula zokha kupita nazo kumalo osangalatsa kwambiri a mbewuyo. Chifukwa chake, kuti muyambitse kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kuwononga nyerere. Kufufuza mosamala malo ozungulira chitsamba posaka anthill, mutha kuzipeza pafupi ndi currant, kapena ngakhale mizu yake. Tsopano imatsala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti itsanulire ndowa ya madzi otentha mu anthill. Potere, nyerere zimafa, ndiye kuti zitha kale kuonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Phiduli limapezeka mkati mwa masamba osakhazikika, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndiosavuta kuzindikira. Masamba okhala ndi nsabwe za m'mimba ndi okulirapo ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Impso zonsezi zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba a currant?
Nthawi zambiri pamasamba a red currant, ma bulges ofiira amatha kuwoneka. Masamba amatupa ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osapatsa thanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba adakhudzidwa ndi ma ndulu ofiira. Mazira omwe anaikidwapo amakhala kuti amabisala pamtengo wa chitsamba, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphutsi zimatuluka kwa iwo ndikukhazikika kumbuyo kwa masamba a currant. M'malo omwe amapezekera nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba amatupa ndi kukhala penti yofiirira.
Masamba a Blackcurrant nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'mimba. Amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira, amawamwetsa msuziwo, masamba amapindika ndi kupindika.
Njira zoyendetsera nsabwe za m'masamba pa currant
Muyenera kudziwa nokha kuti kuchotsa ma aphid ndikosatheka. Koma kumanga bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chodzitetezera ndikofunikira.
Pali njira ziwiri zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, monga:
- organic
- mankhwala.
Njira yachilengedwe ya nsabwe za m'masamba imakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirizanirana ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njira zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri kupewa matenda kapena poyambira kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, mphukira zochulukirapo, nsonga, momwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimafalikira momasuka, zimadulidwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, kudyetsa ndikuwotcha mbewuzo. Pa chitsamba chathanzi chokhala ndi masamba olimba amdima, nsabwe za m'masamba zimamasuka. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khungulo m'malo omwe limatuluka, pomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamba.
Ngati aphid komabe amawoneka pa currant, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuni madzi 1 makilogalamu 10 pa malita. madzi otentha ndipo amapopera chitsamba. Imathandizanso kwambiri kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wofiira, adyo, celandine, nsonga za phwetekere. Ma currants amathiridwanso ndi njira yothira sopo wamadzimadzi ndikuwothira masamba a phulusa. Wophimbidwa ndi filimu ya sopo, masamba amatetezedwa kuti asamwe madzi ochokera kwa iwo majeremusi.
Tisaiwale za nyama zomwe zimadya zachilengedwe monga aphid - ma ladybird. Kuti mupeze tizilombo zopindulitsa izi, nasturtium, tansy, mallow, cosmea, ndi calendula ziyenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi currant. Zonunkhira za maluwa amenewa zimakopa ma ladybugs ndipo zimathandizira kuti zikhale zatsopano.
Palibe chifukwa chothamangira kuchotsa udzu wonse pansi pa zidutswa za currant. Ndikofunika kuti musiye chitsamba chimodzi kapena ziwiri za quinoa, womwe ndi mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba. Chitsamba chokhazikika cha quinoa chimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikuwonongeka chikakwaniritsa ntchito yake, ikudziyatsira yokha.
Njira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achilengedwe samathandizanso kapena nthawi ikakhala yochepa.
Zopangira mankhwala akumalimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi:
- kulumikizana;
- matumbo;
- zantchito.
Kukonzekera kulumikizana "Fufan", "Kalanga", "Karbafos" amathandizira pompopompo chomera cha nsabwe za m'masamba, popeza kulowa mkati mwa chivundikiro chake, amangoipha.
Kulowa mkati mwa dongosolo logaya chakudya mkati mwa masamba omwe amalandidwa ndi mankhwala "Confidor", "BI-58 Chatsopano."
Kuchita kwa mankhwala achepetsa kumatula kwa nthawi kwa masiku 15-20. Kupanga tchire ndi mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti msuzi ukhale wowopsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala oterowo amatha kukhala Aktara.
