Mankhwala zimatha kukhala zingwe

Nettle (Urtica) - mtundu wamaluwa otulutsa maluwa a banja la a Nettle (Urticaceae) Zimayambira ndi masamba ake okutidwa ndi tsitsi loyaka, lomwe lidapereka dzina lachi Latin: uro "woyaka". Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 50. Amakula makamaka m'malo otentha ku North ndi (zochepa kwambiri) Ma Hemispheres akumwera. Zodziwika kwambiri mu CIS ndi Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) ndikuluma mbira.Urtica urens)

Kukhota tambala. © wokonza chakudya

Nthawi yamaluwa.

Juni-Ogasiti.

Kugawa.

Zimachitika pafupifupi mu USSR yakale.

Habitat.

Imamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, minda, zitsamba, mitsinje, mitsinje, malo opanda kanthu, pafupi ndi nyumba ndi misewu.

Gawo lothandizika.

Masamba ndi mizu yokhala ndi ma rhizomes.

Nthawi yosonkhanitsa.

Masamba amakolola mu June - Ogasiti, mizu - kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kupangidwa kwamankhwala.

Masamba achikasu a dioecious amakhala ndi ma formic, pantothenic, gallic acid, urticin glucoside, chingamu, tannin ndi mapuloteni, mchere wamchere, chitsulo, vitamini C (150 - 200 mg%), carotenoids osiyanasiyana (mpaka 50 mg%), vitamini K (mpaka 400 organic unit pa 1 g), Vitamini Bg, protoporphyrin, Coproporphyrin, sitosterol, histamine, chlorophyll (2 - 5%) ndi phytoncides.
Kukhota kulumikizana kuli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma sanaphunziridwe mokwanira.

Wokhazikika mbulu - Urtica dioica

Mayina odziwika: kuluma, kuluma, kuluma (Tver dera), strekava (Pskov, Tver dera), mndandanda-palax (Mordovia), Mphepo yamkuntho (Chuvashia), seisir, kirtken (Kyrgyzstan), Eginj (Armenia), Tchintchari (Georgia )

Kukhota tambala. © Emilia Robert Vicol

Kukhota tambala - hernecal dioecious osatha wokhala ndi mpweya wautali. Zimayambira chilili, chopindika, chopindika, chokhala ndi tsitsi lowuma komanso loyaka. Masamba akutsutsana, ovate-lanceolate, opera, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi loyaka. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, obiriwira, omwe ali ndi perianth yosavuta yazigawo zinayi. Maluwa achimuna okhala ndi stamen zinayi, wamkazi ndi pestle imodzi, wokhala ndi manyazi. Inflorescences ndi axillary, yayitali, yokhala chete, yopindika. Chipatsocho ndi nati ya ovoid. Msinkhu 30 - 150 cm.

Kukhomera tambala - Urtica urens

Khola loluma ndi mtengo wowuma pachaka wokhala ndi tsinde lopindika. Masamba ndi ovoid-elliptic, lakuthwa, osakhazikika, serrate, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi loyaka. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, obiriwira, omwe ali ndi perianth, stamen ndi pistillate. Maluwa amatengedwa mumtengo wokhazikika ngati inflorescence womwe umafupika kapena wofanana kutalika ndi masamba a masamba. Mukubaya nettle, mosiyana ndi kuluma kwa nettle, ma inflorescences okhala ngati spike akuwonekera ndipo ndiwotalikirapo kuposa petioles. Kutalika ndi 15-60 cm.

Kukhota tambala. © EugeneZelenko

Nettle imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe ku mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala aku Russia adagwiritsanso ntchito m'zaka zam'ma 1700 ndipo amadziwika kuti anali othandizira kwambiri pakhungu ndi mabala ake.

Nettle ali ndi diuretic, ofatsa mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta, oyembekezera, anticonvulsant, odana ndi kutupa, antiseptic, analgesic, "kuyeretsa magazi", heestatic komanso bala. Zimawonjezera ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timagwira ntchito m'mimba komanso katulutsidwe kamkaka pakameta akazi. Nettle imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi m'magazi. Pali zisonyezo kuti masamba opendekera masamba amatha kutsika magazi.

Mu Russian wowerengeka mankhwala ndi wowerengeka mankhwala a mayiko ena, kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi msuzi wa minofu ntchito matenda a chiwindi ndi biliary thirakiti, matenda amwala, impso, kukomoka, kulimbikira kwa kudzimbidwa, kuzizira, matenda kupuma, hemorrhoids, pachimake Expressular rheumatism, rheumatism wa minofu, gout. Kulowetsedwa kwa nettle kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati "kuyeretsa magazi" mkati momwe kumathandizira mawonekedwe am magazi pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amkhungu (lichen, ziphuphu zakumaso, zithupsa). Masamba ophatikizika ndi ufa wa barele umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka pachifuwa.

Kukhota tambala. © Oona Raisanen

Posakanikirana ndi zitsamba zina, nettle imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa chachikulu cha pulmonary. Masamba a nettle ndi gawo limodzi la zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana zam'mimba, zamatsenga ndi multivitamin.

Kuphika kwa nettle kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala a hemorrhoidal, uterine, pulmonary komanso m'matumbo.

Nettle imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala a uterine ndi m'matumbo magazi m'njira yotulutsa madzi. Kufufuza zamankhwala kwawonetsa kuti sizimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Mafuta amadzimadzi amakhalanso ndi diuretic, anti-febrile komanso anti-yotupa. Kutulutsa kwa nettle kumawongolera kusamba ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi kwa iwo. Kuti muwonjezere magazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakanikirana a nettle ndi yarrow. Kukula kwa hetleatic kufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwapadera kwa anti-hemorrhagic vitamini K, komanso vitamini C ndi tannins.

A decoction a rhizomes ndi mizu ya dioica nettle mu wowerengeka mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati furunculosis, zotupa ndi kutupa miyendo, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwa mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a mtima.

Maukonde olukidwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsokomola.

Kulowetsedwa kwa mbola zamizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa cham'mapapo. Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a dioecious nettle mu mawonekedwe a tiyi aledzera chifukwa cha kukomoka komanso kutsokomola koyembekezerera ndi kuyambiranso sputum.

Nettle siangokhala kokha wamkati, komanso chothandizira chakunja cha hemostatic komanso othandizira mabala. Mabala omwe ali ndi vuto amatha kumasulidwa ku mafinya ndikuchira msanga ngati atakonkhedwa ndi ufa wa nettle kapena masamba atsopano awayika. A decoction a chomera chonsecho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja pakusambitsa ndi compress kwa zotupa. Masamba owuma ndi ophwanyika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nosebleeds, ndipo ma warts amawonongedwa ndi masamba atsopano.

Ku France, kulowetsedwa kwa nettle kumakhuthulidwa mu khungu kuti kumere ndi kulimbitsa tsitsi likangotuluka.

Masamba a nettle, chifukwa cha zomwe phytoncides ali nazo, amatha kusunga zakudya zomwe zingawonongeke (mwachitsanzo, nsomba zam'mimbamo, zokutira ndi zopindika, zimakhala nthawi yayitali).

Mphukira zazing'ono za nettle (mapesi ndi masamba) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzera msuzi wobiriwira wa kabichi. Ku Caucasus, zakudya zokoma za dziko zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba owiritsa osoka omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi walnuts ndi zonunkhira.

Nettle ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwambiri cha chiweto. Zimawonjezera kukula ndi chitukuko. Ng'ombe, ndikukhwekhwere, zimapereka mkaka wowonjezera komanso wabwino. Mu nkhuku, kupanga mazira kumakulira.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

1 supuni 1 masamba owuma nettle, kunena 1 ora 1 chikho madzi otentha, kupsyinjika. Tengani supuni 1 katatu patsiku 1/2 ola limodzi musanadye.
1 supuni 1 masamba owuma nettle, kunena 1 ora 1 chikho madzi otentha, kupsyinjika. Imbetsani kuti inyowetse mutuwo mutatha kusamba ndikupukuta pakhungu, osapukuta mutu. Kupukutira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo, kubwereza sabata iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchepa kwa tsitsi kulimbitsa ndi kukula.