Karoti imapatsa thupi lathu nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, imathandizira kupenya, kusintha njira za metabolic, kusintha magazi. Mlimi aliyense amafuna kuti akolole zokolola zambiri kuti azidya chaka chonse. Momwe mungapangire masheya apamwamba kwambiri, pezani chinthu chachikulu komanso chokhala ndi yowutsa mudyo, momwe mungabzala kaloti kuti muthe kutuluka bwino kuchokera ku mbewu zamasamba?
Kukonzekera dothi kufesa
Kubzala kaloti panthaka ndi motere:
- kumasula nthaka;
- kufesa feteleza;
- kuyala mbewu za karoti;
- kuthirira panthawi yake;
- kasamalidwe ka tizilombo;
- mzere kutalikirana;
- kukolola.
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo m'mundamo, pomwe namsongole amawoneka ochepa. Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, mutha kubzala mitundu yoyambirira kucha.
Ndikofunika kumasula dothi, kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono, kusakaniza ndi feteleza wa mchere milungu ingapo musanafesere mbewu.
Njira zodziwika pofesa mizu
Njira yokhazikika ndikubzala mbewu za karoti. Koma chinthu ndichakuti nkovuta kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimagwera mu mzere ndi dzanja lanu. Pambuyo pake mungafunikire kuchepera masamba, kapena mbande izikhala yaying'ono komanso yosafanana. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino mbewu za karoti musanabzike. Ndipo pazinthu izi pali njira zambiri zachikhalidwe.
Kubzala ndi chonyowa ndi mbewu zophuka
Amawanyowa kwa maola awiri mu madzi mchipinda, kenako ndikuyala pa nsalu yoyaka ndipo yokutidwa ndi pepala lonyowa pamwamba. Mukayanika, nthaka iyenera kunyowa nthawi yochepa. Mbewu zikayamba kukhazikika, zimayenera kuchotsedwa mufiriji kwa masiku 10 kuti ziumitsidwe kenako zibzalidwe panja.
Ndi njirayi, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa kuti mbewu zisafe. Mwanjira imeneyi, kaloti amatuluka mwachangu ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kufesa kaloti mu thumba
Chisanu chikangoyamba kusungunuka, muyenera kukonzekera malo pamalopo ndikuyika thumba la nsalu ndi mbewu za karoti mu dzenje losaya. Pofuna kuti musataye malowa, muyenera kuyikapo chizindikiro. Pakatha sabata, mbewu ziwiri zimayamba kuwaswa, zimatengedwa, ndizosakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamadzi ndikabalalika m'mundamo. Phimbani ndi kanema. Pakatha masiku 6 padzakhala kale mbande zoyambirira zomwe zingabzalidwe moyenera panthaka. Kaloti oterewa ndiabwino kwambiri komanso amakula, amapsa molawirira kwambiri, amateteza mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, osatentha ndi dzuwa.
Kubzala kaloti ndi mchenga
Umu ndi momwe mungabzalire kaloti kuti musatope: mutenge supuni ziwiri za mbewu ndikusakaniza ndowa. Timanyowetsa kusakaniza uku ndikuwabalalitsa mumiyala yayikulu. Malo okufesa amagona ndi dothi laling'ono ndipo amathiridwa madzi bwino. Mpaka nthawi yophukira, simungathe kuyandikira mabedi, ndipo atatha wolima m'munda adzakhala ndi zokolola zabwino - karoti yayikulu komanso karoti.
Agogo momwe abzala masamba
Ndikofunikira kuthira mtsuko wamadzi ndikuthira mbewu, kenako ndikusonkha madzi omwe amapezeka mumtundu ndikufufuza mabedi, monga nthawi yomwe akupopera. Mwina iyi ndi njira yopanda pake yodzala kaloti, koma mbande ndizokulirapo kuposa kubzala kowuma.
Kubzala mbewu ndi phala
Njirayi ikuthandizira kupewa kuwonda kwa kaloti komanso kuteteza mbewu ku fungus matenda. Kuti mukonze phala muyenera kutenga ufa wosalala ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira. Bweretsani kaphatikizidwe pamoto wotsika, ozizira kutentha kwa madigiri 35 ndikutsanulira mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa. Sakanizani kusakaniza ndi kutsanulira mumtsinje woonda kulowa m'makola okonzedwa. Masamba amakhala azodzaza komanso opsa.
Chikale cha mbewu papepala la kuchimbudzi
Zomwe muyenera kuchita, chitani ukadaulo uwu:
- dulani pepala la chimbudzi kutalika kwa mabedi;
- pangani phala la wowuma ndi madzi, komanso onjezerani asidi wa boric pang'ono pakapangidwe (kuteteza mbewu ku matenda);
- ikani njere pamapewa ndi mano, zidutswa ziwiri mutali wa 4 cm;
- pukuta zinthuzo;
- yokulungira ndikuisunga mpaka malonda atafika pansi.
Kufesa kaloti ndi njira zotheka
Omwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zocheperako kapena zopangira mchere kuthandiza kufesa mbewu za karoti kuti zisafewetsedwe. Madziyese nokha karoti wopanga kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki losavuta, pomwe dzenje limadulidwa ndikukula kwa mbewu, potero karotiyo imabzalidwa. Koma ngati mbande zikadakhala zonenepa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula pakati pa sabata yoyamba, kuti mbewu zomwe zatsala zikhale chinyontho ndi michere, zimakula kwambiri komanso zazikulu.
Njira yofesa mbewu
Njira imakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa mbewu za karoti ndikuthandizira kufesa. Choyamba muyenera kunyowetsa madzi ndi madzi ndikusankha zonse zosalimba, zouma komanso zochepa. Kenako, onjezani kapangidwe ka potaziyamu permanganate ndikuchoka usiku. Izi zimachotsa mafuta ofunikira mu chipolopolo chomwe chimachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Pambuyo pake, dzazani ma phula ndi ufa mu woonda wosanjikiza ndikuyala mbewu mbali. Mphukira zidzakhala yunifolomu, ndipo muzu mbewu zake zimakhala zazikulu komanso zazikulu.
Oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri kaloti ndi nkhaka, anyezi, adyo, nandolo, tomato. Simungabzale chomera kawiri mzere m'malo amodzi. Monga feteleza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, koma osagwiritsa manyowa kapena ndowe za mbalame, kuti muzu mbewu sufuna komanso kuvunda.
Mitengo yayikulu ya kukula kwa kaloti
- Ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka ndikuwonjezera mbewu yazu nthawi yonse.
- Thirirani chomera kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, nthaka ikanyowa.
- Pangani kudulira kwakanthawi.
- Kuchotsa tizirombo touluka ku kaloti.
Umu ndi momwe alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amalima ndi mizu. Momwe mungabzala karoti, kuti muchepetse - onerani kanemayo kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
