Kusamalira daffodils?

Sizodabwitsa kuti daffodils adalandira ulemu wokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndizimodzi mwazomera zosavuta maluwa kuti zikulire, ndizosavuta kupeza malo abwino komanso osavuta kusamalira osamalira bwino. Ma Daffodils safuna chisamaliro chosatopa komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika, kusangalala ndi mitu ya maluwa owala ndi masamba okongola chaka ndi chaka. Kulima kwawo kutha kuchitika ngakhale ndi wamaluwa wosazindikira.

Kukula ndi kusamalira ma daffodils.

Ma Daffodils ndi othokoza komanso osasinthika mbewu.Chisamaliro chachikulu pa iwo chimagwera masika ndikubwera kuvala ndi kuthirira ngati pakufunika. Chovuta kwambiri kusamalira mababu awa imawonedwa ngati chonyamula: ngakhale ma daffodils sangayerekezeredwe ndi tulips ndi Co, omwe amafunikira kukumba pachaka (popanda zina), komabe kuti asunge kukongoletsa kwawo, safunikira magawidwe osowa ndi othandizira. Mu zaka zabwino, nyengo ikawonongeka, mbewu sizifunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ma Daffodils ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro la m'munda "waulesi", womwe ungapangitse zinthu zambiri kukhala zovuta pantchito zam'munda, koma nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ndi chidwi chochepa, amasangalala ndi maluwa okometsetsa a maluwa onunkhira.

Daffodil amafuna chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Daffodils ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimatha kukhala okhutira ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Mu nyengo yokhazikika, safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse ngakhale maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthilira dothi kwa daffodils ndi kowopsa. Koma ngati nyengo siziwononga kapena pali chilala chotalikirapo, ndiye kuti ma daffodils amayamba chifukwa cha daffodils panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, komanso mwezi ukatha. Ndikokwanira kuthirira nthaka m'nthaka yambiri sabata (komanso kuzizira kwambiri - osowa kwambiri).

Kuthirira kwa daffodils kumachitika mosamala, kupewa kunyowetsa kwamaluwa ndi masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer ndikosayenera.

Udzu wamasamba ndikumasulira nthaka

Ngakhale kuti daffodils amapanga magulu owonda ndipo amakula mosalekeza, mbewu izi zimavutika kwambiri chifukwa chonyalanyaza malo. Ndikwabwino kumenyera namsongole nthawi zonse, osawapatsa mpata uliwonse wosokoneza nyenyezi zomwe amakonda. Kwa mababu awa, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito manja m'malo mochita kusala.

Weeding daffodils amaphatikiza ndikumasulidwa molondola kwa dothi, komwe kumachitika mosaya, kupewa ngozi yovulaza mababu ndi mizu.

Njira yokhayo yochotsera namsongole daffodil ndikumasuka nthawi zonse ndikutsukutsa dothi.

Kudulira kuzimiririka masamba ndi masamba omangira a daffodils.

Kudulira daffodil maluwa ndi masamba

Mu daffodils, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa osachedwa nthawi yomweyo, osazengereza, limodzi ndi peduncle. Kapangidwe ka njere mu babu iyi sikungaloledwa (pokhapokha mutasiya mbewu zochepa kuti muthe kutola mbewu).

Masamba a daffodils samachotsedwa mpaka samangokhala chikasu, komanso owuma kwathunthu. Mu mbewu iyi, masamba ayenera kufa okha ndi chilengedwe; ngakhale zowonongeka zazikulu pakukongoletsa kwa mabedi a maluwa, daffodils sangathe "kuthandizidwa". Njira yowuma masamba imatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, ndipo nthawi imeneyi ndibwino kusakhudza mbewu.

Poyang'ana pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi matenda kapena tizirombo, ndibwino kuti muwachotse ndi kuwawononga, ngakhale daffodils zitaphulika nthawi ino.

Kukonzanso ndi kufalikira kwa daffodils

Ma daffodils ambiri amakhala a bulbous, osafuna kukumba pachaka. Mu malo amodzi, amatha kukhala motetezeka mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma kuti apitirize kukongoletsa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndibwino kukonzekera kugawa kovomerezeka ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa nthawi 1 muzaka 4-5. Potere, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maluwa, kuwonongeka koyenera mu maluwa, osati chizindikiro china chilichonse. Ndipo ngati daffodils pachimake poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyomo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuzengereza kumuyika. Pali zosiyasiyana pamalamulo: Mitundu yatsopano nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikumbidwe chaka chilichonse (nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyang'ana pazofunikira za munthu aliyense ndikumveketsa zambiri za izi mukamagula).

Ma daffodils amakumbidwa masamba ake atasanduka chikasu ndi kufota. Nthawi yomweyo, kufukula mochedwa ndizowopsa pang'ono poyambapo, popeza chiyambi cha kubzala mobwerezabwereza mababu ndiye kuti zimakhudza kwambiri kubzala zinthu. Daffodils pachimake oyambirira, koma osati mwachangu kuchoka m'munda, ndipo kukumba kumachitika kokha kumapeto kwa June-Julayi.

Njira yokumba daffodils ndiyosavuta:

1. Mababu amakumbidwa ndi dothi lalikulu, mosamala momwe angathere, ndikuwamasula pamanja.
2. Mababu onse amawunikira, nthawi yomweyo ndikusankha ndikuwononga toyesa ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zowonongeka.
3. Mababu amayang'aniridwa ndikusanjidwa ndi kukula ndi kalasi.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu njira ya fungosis kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
5. Potseguka, m'miyala yopanda waya komanso mumthunzi, pukutani anyezi kwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu.
6. Mababu amatsukidwa mu zipinda zapaulendo, youma yosungirako chilimwe (nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwapakati pafupifupi digrii 18 ndikofunikira).

Kubzala daffodils kumachitika mu Ogasiti kapena khumi oyamba a Seputembala kupita kumadera omwe anakonzedwa kale, malinga ndi malamulo wamba obzala daffodils (m'magulu, mpaka 10 mpaka 20 cm, kutengera kukula kwa mababu). Mutabzala, daffodils amafunika kuthirira pachilala, mulching ndi pogona nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba owuma (pogona amachotsedwa posachedwa chisanu atasungunuka).

Mababu amoyo wathanzi omwe amakhala ndi mizu yolimba.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa daffodils

Kwa daffodils omwe amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri chaka ndi chaka, ndikokwanira kuti musaiwale za yekhayo ndikungodyetsa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chisanu chikangotsikira chomera, ndibwino kupanga magawo ambiri a feteleza wama mineral (50-60 g pa ndowa). Ndikakonza bwino dothi komanso kuthira manyowa musanabzale (mu kasupe), amayamba kumeza chimbudzi chachiwiri, komanso dothi labwino kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala (kupatula ma daffodils omwe amafuna kukumba, kapena mitundu yamtengo wapatali). Kuti mupeze maluwa ochulukirapo, mutha kugawa feteleza pa nayitrogeni koyambilira kwa kasupe ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous pakumera kapena kuchita ma feteleza awiri ofanana kawiri ngati feteleza wathunthu wa mchere.

Ngati daffodils mwadzala kuti muzidula kapena mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa owoneka bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina - zakudya za potaziyamu-nayitrogeni. Ndi malangizowa, osati amodzi, koma zovala zinayi zapamwamba zimayambitsidwa:

1. Zikamera, tulutsani feteleza wathunthu wa mchere.
2. Ndi kukula kwa peduncles - nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu feteleza.
3. Panthawi yophukira - ndi feteleza wathunthu waz mchere.
4. Pa maluwa - feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Mu zovala zonse zinayi zapamwamba, feteleza 20-30 g umagwiritsidwa ntchito chidebe chilichonse chamadzi ndi mita imodzi ya malo obzala.

Ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wa babu uyu muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ma daffodil salekerera manyowa ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala pamaso pa nthaka, kapena posamalira.

Daffodils wozizira

Daffodils amaonedwa kuti ndi mbewu yolekerera nthawi yozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna kutetezedwa. Pokhazikitsa ndikubzala m'malo atsopano, mbewu zimafunikira kutetezedwa ndi mulching wosazizira woyamba (njira yokhayo ndi mulch mpaka masentimita 5 okwanira ndi masamba owuma omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, koma mutha kuchita ndi masamba owuma okha). Mukakulitsa taffte daffodils, amalimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi mulching chaka chilichonse. Njira yomweyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu, ma terry, ma daffodils ochokera kunja. Mulching imapewa chiopsezo chotaya daffodils ngakhale nyengo yachisanu yopanda chipale, chifukwa chake (mulching) imachulukirachulukira mndandanda wazotsatira zoyenera kukonzekera mitundu yatsopano yabwino kwambiri ya daffodils nthawi yozizira, ngakhale nyengo yozizira ikakhala yayitali.

Kukonzekera ndi kukonza mababu a daffodil.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ngakhale ali ngati chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula pafupifupi popanda zosokoneza, daffodils nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthata za mizu, ndi ma duwa, ndi kafadala wa anyezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera; poyamba zizindikiro zowonongeka, mankhwala ophera tizilomboto ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mtsogolo masika aliwonse, masamba asanatuluke, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala othandizira.

Mwa matenda, daffodils amadwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, zokongola, fusarium ndi sclerotiniosis. Amalimbana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides yamkuwa (mwachitsanzo, sulfate yamkuwa, yosungunulidwa ndi madzi pambiri ya 100 g pachidebe chimodzi).