Arabis kapena Rezuha ndi mtundu wam'mera wa banja la Cruciferous. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 yomwe imamera m'malo okwera kumpoto kwa Africa komanso kotentha kwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Mu chikhalidwe, maluwawo amakula ngati zipatso zakale kapena zosatha. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe oyambira pansi chifukwa cha mphukira zawo zokwawa.
Kutalika kwa tsinde mpaka 30 cm, masamba ophimbidwa ndi fluff, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, amatha kupindika. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wapinki, oyera kapena achikasu, amatha kukhala osavuta komanso awiri. Maluwa ataliatali, akuyamba mu Meyi, amadziwika ndi fungo labwino.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamaArabu
Arabis alpine ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe imatha kutalika 35 cm. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi nthambi yayitali kwambiri, gawo la nthambi ndizoyandikana pansi monga makatani. Masamba ophukira ndi opangidwa ndi mtima, ndipo ozunguliridwa pafupi ndi muzu. Maluwa ndi osavuta, mpaka 1 cm kukula, oyera mu utoto, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence-brushes. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa kasupe ndipo amatha pafupifupi mwezi.
- Pali yunifolomu ndi maluwa akulu.
Arabu amaphulika sichikukwera - mpaka 10cm. Masamba ake ocheperako amtundu wamtundu wa maluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa, maluwa ndi oyera, omwe amakhala osungika.
Caucasian wa Arabis gawo la asayansi amatengedwa ngati mawonekedwe a alpine arabis. Chomera chobwera chomwe chimakula mpaka 30 cm. Masamba achimera chifukwa cha tsitsi labwino. Maluwa ndi oyera, ophatikizidwa ndi mabulashi a inflorescence. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha pafupifupi mwezi.
Pali mawonekedwe:
- Rosabella ndi maluwa apinki
- Flora andende - maluwa otentha,
- Variegata - mawonekedwe opindika ndi chikasu mawanga m'mphepete mwa masamba.
MaArabu adachita chidwi Chomera chofunda cha Alpine, kutalika kwake m'munsi mwa masentimita 10. Masamba ake ndi amtundu wamaluwa ndipo maluwa ake ndi oyera.
- Gulu Njira zomverera imakhala ndi utoto wambiri wamapaulu.
Arabis Ferdinand mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa kwambiri, kutalika kwa oimilira ake mpaka masentimita 5. Pa kutalika kwa chitsamba, mumakhala amtengo chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira okongola okhala ndi mbali yoyera komanso maluwa ataliitali. Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera kapena oyera.
- Gulu Golide wakale - apamwamba kuposa mawonekedwe amitundu, masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga achikasu, maluwa oyera. Nthawi zina limamasula kawiri pachaka.
Grandislakhulu amapanga makatani otsika mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa a pinki, mpaka 2 cm kukula kwake, amaikidwa mu inflemose inflorescence.
Arabis Sünderman wamtali - mpaka 5 cm - osatha. Masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira akuda, owala. Maluwa ndi 1 cm kukula kwake, oyera pakuda. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
MaArabu Arends komanso chivundikiro chokhala ndi masamba ozungulira ndi miyala yapinki.
Kugulitsa, nthawi zina mutha kupeza dzinali Chigoba cha Arabis Persian ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya mapira a alpine.
Kulima mbewu za Aluya
Ming'oma ingapo ikhoza kupezeka mosavuta pofesa mbewu. Kubzala kumachitika mwachindunji m'nthaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena mbande mu Epulo. Zinthuzo zimabzalidwa wamba m'munda wamtunda ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga pazotsatira za 3 mpaka 1.
Muyenera kuzamitsa mbewu osaposa theka la centimeter, kuti kumera mufunike kutentha kwa 20 ° C ndi kuthirira, kuti dothi lonyowa pang'ono. Kuti mukhale ndi mbande zambiri, chotengera chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Patatha milungu itatu chitamera, pogona chimachotsedwa. Mbande zimafunikira kuwala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, komanso kuthirira ngati nthaka ikuma.
Ngati mukufuna chomera china, osati chivundikiro pamtunda, ndiye kuti muyenera kudumphira pomwe tsamba lenileni limapezeka pa mbande. Ngati mukufuna kufunda, njirayi siyofunika.
Kutseka kumachitika pamene kuwopsa kwa chisanu chamadzulo kudutsa, koma chinthu chofunikira ndichakuti pofika nthawi imeneyi mbande zimakhala ndi masamba atatu owona. Masabata atatu musanabzale panthaka, muyenera kuyamba kuumitsa mbewu zazing'ono, ndikuzipititsa kwa maola angapo kuti mupume.
Iberis ndi nthumwi yoyimira banja la Cruciferous, imakulidwa nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta, kuwunika ma nuances angapo. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira ndikulima komanso kusamalira chomera m'nkhaniyi.
Kubzala kwa Arabis ndi chisamaliro
Dothi lolimidwa liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lotayirira komanso lamchenga, musanalime kapena kufesa, ndibwino kuti muphatikize ndi kumera mchere kapena michere yachilengedwe.
Ngati dothi ndilofinya kwambiri, ndiye kuti mchenga uyenera kuwonjezeredwamo. Mwambiri, mbewu iyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imatha kumera panthaka zoyipa, koma maluwa amakhala osauka.
Tchire zobzalidwa pamtunda wa 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Amabzala mbande zingapo. Zitatha izi, kuthirira kumachitika ndipo, ngati malowo sanakhalepo feteleza kale, masiku angapo pambuyo pake feteleza wazovuta wa mchere umayikidwa.
Maluwa a mbewu yokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu imayamba mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu mitundu ya maluwa imabzalidwa ndi njere, chifukwa mitundu yamitundu ya zipatso imataya nthawi yobala zipatso.
Kusamalira mbewuyi ndikosavuta. Njira zikuluzikulu ndikudula ndikumasulira nthaka. Kutsirira ndikofunikira kokha pakutentha kotalikirapo, ndipo ngakhale pankhaniyi ndibwino kusalimbikira, popeza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalimbana ndi kuuma ndipo tidzapulumuka mosavuta kuposa bay. Maluwa opindika amayenera kudulidwira kuti akhale maluwa ambiri.
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pachaka zisanakhale maluwa. Monga chovala chapamwamba, feteleza wama mchere kapena humus ndi yoyenera.
Kupatsirana kwachi Arabisi
Zogulitsa zimachitika zaka 4 zilizonse. Komanso panthawiyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndikugawa chitsamba.
Ngati mukulitsa rehula ngati chivundikiro pansi ndipo simukufuna kuyika, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga zokonzanso pothira mchenga wosakanikirana ndi humus pazomera zomera. Kupatsirana ndi kugawaniza kumachitika maluwa.
Kututa Mbewu za Arabis
Kutola mbewu kumachitika pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba. Chitani izi mu nyengo youma, apo ayi mbewuzo zimakhala ndi kumera kochepa. Inflorescence imadulidwa ndi gawo la mphukira ndikuwuma mchipindacho.
Maluwa akauma, mbewu zimasiyidwa ndikusungidwa mu thumba la pepala, pouma komanso mumdima.
Arabu m'nyengo yozizira
Aluya amatha kupirira chisanu chaching'ono, koma ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 5 ° C, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira pogona.
Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zimadulidwa mpaka 2 cm ndikuyika inshuwaransi ndi chilichonse chophimba.
Kuswana kwachiArabu
Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi kugawidwa kwa tchire, ma arabis amathanso kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa.
Pamwamba pa timitengo tating'ono (mpaka 10 cm) timagwiritsa ntchito ngati zodulidwa. Kuchokera pansi pa zodulidwazo, masamba amachotsedwa ndikubzala pa duwa lamaluwa pamchenga pamakona. Zodula ziyenera kuthiridwa mopepuka ndikuthothoka tsiku lililonse. Mizu imatenga pafupifupi masiku 20. Zitha kupititsa mbewu zazing'ono kumalo ena mukugwa.
Komanso, arabis imatha kufalitsidwa ndikungoyala. Tsinani pamwamba pa tsinde ndikukhazikitsa pansi pamlingo wamasamba. Kugawa kumathiriridwa pang'ono, ndipo mu kugwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kholo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Arabis akhoza kuvutika ndi makanema okongola. Tsoka ilo, pamenepa mbewuyo singathe kupulumutsidwa. Ngati mukuwona zikukula malo amdima masamba, kuphatikiza pang'onopang'ono kukhala chimodzi, ndiye, mwina, kachilomboka komanso anthu odwala amafunika kuwotchedwa, ndipo malowo ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Pakati pa tizirombo titha kukwiyitsa kanyama kabichi. Pankhani ya mbewu zamasamba, nthawi zambiri amasintha pokonza phulusa la nkhuni, koma popeza ndi maluwa, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atizilombo, mwachitsanzo, Actellik, Karbofos kapena Aktaru.
