Kugulitsa Saxifrage Yoyenera

Chomerachi chimayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri olima matenthedwe komanso opanga mapangidwe ake - imakula bwino pamtunda womwe udatha, ndikuiphimba ndi chithunzi chokongola cha masamba ndi maluwa. Ma arends Saxifrages amadziwika ndi kusadziletsa kwawo, kukana chisanu, komanso kulimba, koma chomera chosasinthika chimafunikira njira yolimba pobzala mbewu, ikukula ndi kusamalira.

Feature

Saxifrage ndi masamba obiriwira osatha. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imamera pamiyala, pamiyala yamiyala. Banja la Saxifragidae lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 400. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, katswiri wina woweta ku Germany, dzina lake George Arends, adayambitsa mtundu wina watsopano, womwe adadziwika ndipo adatchulidwa dzina la wopanga - Saxifraga Arends.

Ma Saxifrages

Zizindikiro zakunja za chomera:

• Kutalika zimasiyanasiyana 10 mpaka 20 cm.
• Zojambula wobiriwira wowala ndi masamba a siliva pa petioles yotalikirana imasonkhana pamizu mumiyendo, yomwe imapanikizana mwamphamvu ndikukupanga nkhokwe zazikulu zofanana ndi mbewa. Chaka chilichonse, masamba otsika amafa, ndipo atsopano amabzala pamwamba.
• Zowonda zanu zimakweza pamwamba pamutu wamasamba ndipo kumaliza ndi 1 - 3 masamba.
• Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka 1 cm, okhala ndi miyala isanu yozungulira. Mtundu umatengera mitundu yamitundu: zoyera, zapinki, zofiira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kutalika kwa matopewo kumakula kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa nyanja, komwe kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri ndi mitundu ya masamba ndi masamba.
• Zipatso - Makapisozi awiri-awiri okhala ndi mbeu zazing'ono zakuda.

Oberetsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ya Saxifrage Arends. Amasiyana pakukhudzana kwa tsinde, mtundu wa pamakhala, komanso mawonekedwe amasamba. Zomera zimaphukira kwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, kutengera nyengo ndi mitundu. M'madera otentha, maluwa amatuluka mu Meyi.

Kulima mbewu

M'madera otentha, mbewu zimabzalidwe m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwamasika, pomwe dziko lapansi limatentha mpaka 8 - 9C. M'malo otentha, njira yodzala ndibwino.

Mbewu zisanabzalidwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kuzizira, apo ayi kumera kumakhala kotsika.

Kunyumba, mphukira zimamera kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo motere:

1. Limbitsani luso 3 - 4 cm lotayirira lonyowa kuchokera pamchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat.
2. Mbewu za Saxifrage ndizochepa kwambiri, motero sizibzalidwe kamodzi, koma zimaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga woyera komanso wogawana kumwaza pansi panthakaKomanso kanikizani pang'ono.
3. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyika kwa 3 milungu mufiriji.
4. Kenako chidebe chimachotsedwa ndikusiyidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino pa kutentha kwa 18 - 20C. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kubzala kumawunikidwa kuti pasapezeke chodzaza, ndipo dothi limapopera madzi.

Mbewu zoyambirira za Saxifrage zimayenera kuonekera patatha sabata limodzi mutabzala

5. Akamayang'ana kunja kuphukira koyambaPakatha pafupifupi sabata, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
6. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri mpaka atatu mbande zimbira m'mbale zodyera: Dzazani makapu ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka, kupanga zakwiya, chotsani mbande imodzi imodzi ndi supuni ndikusunthira kuchitsime.

Pakadumphira m'madzi, magalasi amayeretsedwa kwa masiku awiri m'chipinda chamtundu, kenako ndikuyika m'malo mwake ndikudikirira kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Mbewu zabwino ndi madzi ofundanthaka ikauma.

Tikufika

Potseguka, mphukira zimasunthidwa kumayambiriro kwa June. Saxifrage si chomera chongopeka, koma posankha malo ndi dothi ndibwino kuganizira za zomwe amakonda mwachilengedwe:

1. Malo. Saxifrages amabzalidwa m'malo okwezeka kuti madzi asasunthike pansi. Ngati malo otsetsereka, ndikwabwino kusankha mbali yakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa - kuli dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo masana kulibe dzuwa. Masewera a Lease amakonda mthunzi wocheperako, motero ndi bwino ngati mitengo kapena zitsamba zimamera pafupi zobzala mtsogolo.
2. Dothi. Malo aliwonse ndi oyenera saxifrage, koma ndibwino kuwonjezera laimu, mchenga, miyala komanso miyala ya humus. Amakumba dothi bwino, kumasula, ndikuchotsa miyala ikuluikulu. Tsiku loti lisunthire mbande, dziko lapansi limamwe madzi, koma osati zochuluka.
3. Kutentha Kutenthetsa bwino kwa mpweya ndi nthaka mukubzala 18 - 20 C

Mbande za Saxifrage zibzalidwe kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, sabata yoyamba ya Juni

Mbande zimasunthidwa kuti zitsegule motere:

• pangani m'nthaka mabowo ang'ono motalikirana ndi 10 cm, bwino mu mawonekedwe a cheke;
• mbande zimatengedwa ndi spatula limodzi ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuyikidwa pakati pakumapumula;
• kuwaza nthaka mozungulira mphukirasiyani mopepuka;
• madzi bwino mozungulira m'mphepete mwa dzenje.

Saxifrage imaphuka ndi njira yodzala chaka chimodzi chokha. Mu malo amodzi, chomera chimakhala zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kenako ndikuwazika.

Chisamaliro

Kuwongolera kwina kwa sandifrager ya Arends sikophweka. Mulinso:

1. Kuthirira. Chaka choyamba, mbande zimamwetsedwa tsiku lililonse m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kenako - ndikofunikira, nthaka ikauma: saxifrage imakwirira pansi ndi masamba ndikusunga chinyezi bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.
2. Mavalidwe apamwamba. Amadyetsa mbewu kokha ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amadya sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti 2 pa mwezi. Feteleza amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi akathiriridwa. Pa maluwa ndi nthawi yozizira, musadye.

Ma Saxifrage amafunika nthaka yachonde ndipo, koposa zonse, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino

3. Kuyambitsa. M'nthawi yotentha ndi youma, mbewu zimapakidwa madzi otentha m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pansi pa zowala za dzuwa izi sizingatheke - saxifrage ipsa.
4. Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ndi isanayambike chisanu choyambirira, masimba adaphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi za spruce.

Kuvala pamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthirira kwambiri kumavulaza saxifrage - izi zimamupangitsa kuti mizu yake ivunde. Mlingo, womwe umalembedwa pakukhomera feteleza, umatha.

Kuswana

Masewera a Lease amapangidwa osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso njira zina:

1. Kudula - imagwiritsidwa ntchito masika kapena chilimwe:

• kudula malowo ndi mizukuyikidwa mumchenga wonyowa;
• atasiyidwa m'malo abwino popanda kukonzekera yozika mizu;
• mizu ikawonekera, adayamba kusamukira pachidebe kwa milungu itatu, kenako kuti atsegule.

Mutha kuyamba kufalikira kwa Saxifrage ndi zodulidwa pokhapokha ngati maluwa atera

2. Gawani chitsamba - gwiritsani ntchito mbewu ikafa:

• konzani mabowo - nthaka yatulutsidwa, yosakanikirana ndi miyala ya mchenga ndi humus, ngalande zimayikidwa pansi;
• kuthirira chitsambakuti ikhale yosavuta kutulutsa, kukumba ndi kugawa kuti gawo lililonse lizikhala ndi mizu ndi masamba abwino;
• ikani zitsime, owazidwa ndi dothi, opendekera ndi madzi.

Njira yotsiriza yobala ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma omwe ali kale ndi minda yobzala amaigwiritsa ntchito.

Mavuto

Ma savifrage nthawi zambiri samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda, ngati izi zachitika, mbewu ikufunika kuthandizidwa.

Vutoli	Zizindikiro	Momwe mungathandizire
Spider mite.	Makungu oyera, oyera makasu.	Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi othiridwa, owaza ndi mankhwala wowiritsa.
Nyongolotsi.	Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.	Mapangidwe a Antococcid. Sonkhanitsani zophera tizilombo.
Green aphid.	Utoto wokulira.	Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Pirimore".
Zopatsa.	Malo opanda maanga.	Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena wowerengeka azitsamba: kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, tsabola.
Powdery Mildew	Zovala zoyera.	Fungicide "Nitrafen", "Fundazole".
Seporia.	Amabala pamasamba.	Njira zamkuwa zamkuwa.
Bowa wa dzimbiri.	Malo owala.	Yankho la sopo ndi sulfate yamkuwa.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Opanga maluwa ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito malo akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri luso la saxifrage lopanda kukula panthaka komanso pakati pa miyala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito iye:

• malo obiriwira m'minda yaminda, kuphatikiza miyala pomwe mbewu zina sizimakhalamo;
• pangani maluwa, mitundu yosakanikirana;
• Kongoletsani nyimbo ndi miyala: Mapiri a Alpine, thanthwe;
• dalitsani khonde mkati.

Ma arends Saxifrages ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa tsamba. Amatha kusintha ngodya yosasamalidwa kwambiri m'mundamo.