Weigela (Weigela) - shrub wokongola wa banja la Honeysuckle. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 15 ndipo imachokera ku Southeast ndi East Asia, mitundu itatu imamera ku Far East.
Kufotokozera kwapadera kwa Weigela
Mbewuyi ndi chitsamba chowongoka. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5 m, koma pali mitundu yomwe imafikira 3 m ndipo osaposa mita. Masamba a Weigel ndi otambalala, ndi nsonga yakuthwa ndipo mitsempha yotchulidwa, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mosalala kapena molimba. Mitundu ya masamba imatha kukhala yobiriwira kapena yofiyira; pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopakidwa utoto.
Maluwa ndi akulu, ndi corolla-yokhala ndi milomo iwiri, kaya yojambula kapena yolimba. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala yoyera, kirimu, mithunzi yonse ya pinki ndi yofiyira. Chizindikiro pa chomeracho ndikuti nthawi ya maluwa, mtundu wa corolla umasintha, kutalika kwake kungafikire masentimita 5. Maluwa amatha kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa mumapulogalamu apakatikati apakati omwe amapezeka m'mazembe amaso.
Ngati weigela amasamalidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi yotentha, ndizotheka kuti maluwa omwe ali pamtunda wachichepere angabwerezenso. Zowona, sizikhala zochulukirapo monga zoyamba.
Weigela ndi masamba otchuka okongoletsera ndi maluwa okongoletsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, pobzala m'magulu komanso ngati chomera chamtundu umodzi (chomera chimodzi).
Njira za kubereka za Wigella
Weigels amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndipo mwachulukiridwe ndi odulidwa ndi magawo.
Kufalitsa zamasamba a Weigela
Zotsatira zabwino ndizobala za Weigela odulidwa pang'ono. Ngati mukufunikira mbewu zambiri zazing'ono, muyenera kusankha chomera chathanzi, cham'mera chochulukirapo pasadakhale - uwu udzakhala chitsamba chamchiberekero ndipo cholinga chake ndi kutipatsa mitengo yabwino kudula. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopumira, dulani onse ofooka mphukira pansi pa muzu, ndipo mphukira zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu mpaka theka. Ngati mukufuna mbewu zochepa chabe, dulani nthambi zochepa, kudula mphukira yofooka pafupi, kuti chitsamba chisataye kukongoletsa kwake - kumbali yomwe siyowoneka bwino.
Kutha kupanga mizu mu mphukira zomwe zakula mutadulira ndizokulirapo kuposa kudulidwa kwa chomera chosadulidwa.
Pa maluwa, a weigels amadula theka-lignified cuttings kuchokera kumabingu a chaka chino. Ndikwabwino kuzichotsa pamtengo wowuma. Mukamalumikiza, pamwamba pa mpirawo mumadulidwa pokhapokha osapsa. Ndikofunikira kudula zodula 10-15 masentimita, gawo lotsikira liyenera kukhala 0,5 masentimita pansi pa impso, kudula masamba am'munsi ndikuwathandizira ndi chilichonse chotsatsira mizu.
Ngati pakufunika kuzika mizu yambiri kudula, ichiteni mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngati sichoncho, tengani mphika, tsanulirani ngalande ndikudzaza ndi dothi lowala, kuphimba pansi ndi danga la masentimita 2-3 Kenako pangani dothi ndikudula chikhomo cha mitengo ndikudula, ndikukula pang'ono onani Spill ikamatera ndi fungicide ndikuphimba ndi filimu yowonekera. Ikani malo otetezedwa.
Kusamalitsanso kuduladula kumakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira. Pogona chimatha kuchotsedwa nyengo yotsatira, pomwe mbewuyo imaphukira. Kuyika kumalo okhazikika kumachitika pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka. Panthawi imeneyi, kutsina chomera kangapo.
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa veigel wokhala ndi lignified, wakucha zodulidwa poyambira kulima.
Kufalitsa kwa Weigel mwa kuyala
Pofuna kufalitsa Weigela mwa kugawana masika, amapeza nthambi yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Imakutidwa ndipo nkhuni imakutidwa pang'ono ndi khungwa, mawonekedwewo amathandizidwa ndi mpweya wosakanizika ndi muzu, macheka umayikidwa ndikubooleredwa kotero kuti kudula kuli pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito ma electrodes kapena ma Stud zitsulo kuti mutetezeke. Kasupe wotsatira, kapena bwino mu nthawi yophukira, kudula chomera chatsopano kuchokera pachitsamba cham'mimba ndikuchibzala pamalo osatha.
Kufalitsa mbewu za Weigela
Pafupifupi onse weigella omwe akukula m'minda yathu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa awo ndi akulu ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wokulirapo kuposa mitundu yamtchire. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala owomba utoto kapena wokhala ndi utoto. Choipa chobala mbeu ndikuti nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe ambewuyi samatengeka.
Koma ngati mungaganizire kufalitsa mbewuyo mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, kumbukirani kuti amataya msanga. Afunika kufesedwa koyambilira kasupe m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika yodzazidwa ndi nthaka yachonde ndi mchenga 2: 1. Nthaka musanafesere mbewuyi muyenera kumumeza ndi kuthiriridwa madzi abwino, kumwaza mbewu panthaka ndikumwaza ndi dothi loonda.
Phimbani mbewuyo ndigalasi ndikuyika pamalo otentha. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimayenera kupatsidwamo madzi ndikuthiriridwa bwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti mfuti zisayandame. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'masabata atatu.
Masamba enieni awiri akaonekera, pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamtengo, mbande za pee m'miphika yosiyana mpaka chomera chachitikanso, chikhale chinyontho kwambiri pansi pa filimuyo.
Nthawi zina weigela amafalitsa podzibzala, koma nthawi zambiri sizotheka kubzala chomera chaching'ono. Zipatso zimapsa pokhapokha ngati mbeu zachikulire, zomwe sizifunikanso kumasula nthaka. Nthawi zambiri dothi lomwe limakhala pansi pawo limapangidwa bwino, ndipo mukayesa kubzala chomera, muzu wofowoka umadulidwa kapena kuwonongeka.
Malo oyenera kulima weigels
Weigel amakula bwino pamalo a dzuwa, pamthunzi, maluwa amatuluka, masamba amitundu kapena masamba ofiira amakhala obiriwira. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu, chifukwa zimathandizira pakugwa kwa masamba. Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera chakumwera pansi pa mpanda kapena mbewu zazikulu.
Osabzala veigela m'malo otsika kapena malo ena obisala - sakonda chinyontho pamizu.
Kunja kwa Weigel
Weigel safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsera komanso chophuka kwambiri, sichiyenera kusiyidwa popanda chidwi.
Kubzala Weigela pansi
Sankhani malo oti mubzale mbewuyo ndikukumba dzenje 40x40 pamdothi lolemera, lopanda madzi komanso 60x60 pamtunda wosauka kapena wandiweyani. Dothi lakumwamba, lachonde, pafupifupi pa bayonet yolimba ndi fosholo, yesani kusasakanikirana ndi dothi lonse - timagwiritsa ntchito kubzala.
Ngati mukubzala munthu wachikulire wogulitsa mu chidebe, pangani kofikira 10-15 cm mwakuya kutalika kwa mphika. Ikani ngalande pansi - miyala kapena miyala yofiyira ,iphimbani ndi mchenga. Sakanizani nthaka yachonde ndi kompositi ndi nitroamophos; ngati dothi linali lozama kwambiri, onjezerani peat.
Chotsani chomeracho mchidebe ndikuchiyika munyenje yobzala. Ngati mbewuyo idakhala ndi mizu yopanda kanthu, ikonkha mulu ndikuwongola mizu mosamala. Dzazani dzenjelo ndi dothi kuti muzu wa dothi ukhalebe m'nthaka, mutha kungokulitsa ndi masentimita 1-2. Tengani dothi ndi kuthiririra mbeu zambiri. Madziwo atakwiririka, dzazani dziko lapansi ndikuwazungulira bwalo ndi peat kapena wowola bwino mahatchi kapena ndowe.
Mtunda pakati pa Weigelia ndi mbewu zina uyenera kukhala pakati pa 1 ndi 2 metres, kutengera kutalika kwa chitsamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kumayambiriro kasupe, chisanu chikasungunuka, perekani feteleza wa Weigel ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni aliyense. Nitrogeni ndiye chida chomanga m'mbali zonse za chomera, chimapangitsa chidwi chomera. Kenako kawiri, kwa nthawi yoyamba pakupanga masamba, kenako kumapeto kwa maluwa, dyetsani mbewuyo ndi feteleza wapadera wazomera zitsamba - imakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ma microelement ambiri. Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala, dyetsani mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa phosphate-potaziyamu, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu monophosphate - ingathandize kukhwima achinyamata mphukira bwino ndikuwonjezera nyengo yozizira ya Weigels.
Ngati ndinu wokonda dimba kapena muli ndi dimba woyenera, onetsetsani kuti veigela amalandila zowonjezera milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kudulira
Chapakatikati, amachita kudulira mwaukhondo kwa shrub - kudula nthambi zonse zouma ndi zosweka. Kudulira kumapangidwa pakati pa chilimwe, yesetsani kuti musaphonye nthawi ino - mawonekedwe a chitsamba amatengera. Pakufunika, temani nthambi zomwe zasiya maluwa - zimathandizanso maluwa.
Zaka zitatu zilizonse, muyenera kuchita kudulira-kukalamba - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudulira nthambi zonse zakale komanso zokutira pansi pamizu, kufupikitsa zotsalira 1/3.
Kuthirira
Chapakatikati komanso nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira mbewu pochulukitsa, kuyembeka kwa dothi lozungulira chitsamba kumathandizira kuti chinyontho chisungidwe. Pambuyo maluwa, sinthani kuthirira, ndipo musaiwale kuti weigela sakonda kusayenda kwamadzi pamizu.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chichewa chacikulire chomerachi chimakula. M'madera akumwera, mmera umakhala malo opanda chitetezo. Kumpoto komwe mukupita, malo ogona kwambiri nthawi yozizira omwe mukufuna Weigel.
Mukamaliza kugwa kwamasamba, muzu wa chitsamba umakonkhedwa ndi mtunda wa mtunda, pafupifupi 20 cm, ngati duwa. Ngati nthawi yanu yozizira ndi yolimba, mangani nthambi ndi mapasa, mimirirani pansi ndikuphimba ndi burlap kapena agrofiber.
Ngati weigela akadakuzabe, musadandaule ngati muzu udalipo (ndi nthambi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimavutika ndi chisanu), chomera chimachira msanga.
Tizilombo, matenda komanso zovuta zotheka
Weigela amatha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi, nthata za kangaude komanso kupindika. Tsopano pakugulitsa pali mankhwala ambiri othana nawo - ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi mankhwala azachilengedwe. Ogulitsa angakuthandizeni kusankha yoyenera.
Ngati ndinu othandizira azithandizo za wowerengeka - gwiritsani ntchito infusions wa adyo, chowawa kapena tsabola wotentha. Njira yothetsera sopo yochapira imathandizira kuwononga tizirombo.
Pofuna kuthana ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri, gwiritsani ntchito ma fungicides a zonse.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba, sinthani veigel ndi yankho la zircon ndi epin.
Weigela samangokhala pachabe chifukwa cha zolakwa zathu - malo olakwika oyimitsa, kusowa kwa umuna komanso kuwononga tizirombo. Yang'anirani bwino chomera, musamalire bwino ndipo mudzalandira mphoto ndi maluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali.
