Spathiphyllum, kapena "Chisangalalo cha Amayi"

Zomera zambiri zomwe zimatizungulira sizimangopindula zokha, komanso zimagwira ngati talisman, talisman kwa ambiri, komanso zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndi kutukuka mnyumbamo. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'malo obzala m'nyumba. Zithandizadi kuthandiza munthu ngati angakonde, kuwasamalira ndikuwasamalira. Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa ena amakopa kuyenda bwino kwachuma, ena amasintha thanzi, ndipo ena amateteza banja.

Spathiphyllum, kapena Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). © Forest & Kim Starr

Zomera zodabwitsa ngati izi zimaphatikizapo maluwa "Chimwemwe chachikazi", kapena spathiphyllum. Ambiri ali ndi chitsimikizo kuti amatha kuchita zozizwitsa zenizeni - mkazi wosungulumwa amene akulota zaukwati, amapereka chikondi chokongola komanso mwamuna wabwino wosamala. Ngati kumverera kwazimiririka m'banjamo, chisokonezo ndi ulamuliro wosamvetsetsa, duwa labwino kwambiri ili limabweretsa mtendere ndi bata. Amathanso kuzindikira loto lalikulu la mkazi - kupereka mwana wodabwitsa yemwe amayembekezeka.

Spathiphyllum, kapena Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) - mtundu wanthawi zonse wabanja la Aroidae (Araceae). Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu achi Greek awiri: σπάθη (spathe) - "chophimba" ndi φύλλον (phyllon) - "tsamba".

Duwa la Spathiphyllum, kapena "Chosangalatsa chachikazi", ndi banja losiyidwa ndipo mwachilengedwe limakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Zomera zilibe tsinde, masamba obiriwira osongoka komanso masamba opindika amakhala pamizu. Duwa lenilenilo limafanana ndi calla ndipo ndi inflorescence: chipeso chachikasu chamaluwa oyera oyera papepala loyera ngati chipale chofewa.

Spathiphyllum, kapena Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). © Maja Dumat

Kusamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba

Zomera zimachokera kumalo otentha, motero zimakonda kutentha. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa icho - 18-25ºС. M'nyengo yozizira, musalole kutentha kutentha pansi madigiri khumi ndi asanu. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kupewa kukonzekera kuti spathiphyllum isafe.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakapangidwe kakang'ono koyenera ka spathiphyllum ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha duwa. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo katatu pachilimwe, komanso kamodzi nthawi yachisanu.

Zithandizanso kupukuta masamba a spathiphyllum kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi ndi chinkhupule chonyowa kapena chala popanda zotchingira, kuti tisawononge pansi.

Spathiphyllum, kapena Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum). © JJ Harrison

Zimafunikira kuthilira spathiphyllum pafupipafupi, osadzaza kapena kupukuta duwa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika, ofewa, osachisiya mu poto kwa maola opitilira awiri. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatitsogolera masamba ndi kuyimitsa maluwa, ndipo owonjezera angayambitse khungu ndi kufa. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Kuthirira moyenera kumathandizira kuti duwa limere komanso limaphuke kwanthawi yayitali.

Sizoletsedwa konse kuyika maluwa padzuwa lotentha, zomwe zimachedwetsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuyambitsa masamba. Spathiphyllum iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino owunikira.

Chapakatikati, chomera chimafunikira kumuyika. Mphika ufunika zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe wapitazo kuti zikule bwino. Kuphatikiza pamtunda, mchenga, humus ndi peat zidzafunika, nthaka yothiridwa feteleza imathandizira kukula bwino kwa spathiphyllum.

Mukamatsatira malamulo onse osamalira chomera, ndiye kuti spathiphyllum idzakondweretsa hostess ndi maluwa ake, kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka nthawi yoyambira yophukira.

Musaiwale kugawana chidutswa cha chisangalalo ndi abwenzi ndi anthu omwe akuwafuna.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti duwa lokongola komanso losangalatsa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lotere "Chimwemwe chachikazi" limakwaniritsa maloto, limapatsa mkazi aliyense chisangalalo chake komanso matsenga, limapanga mphamvu yochititsa chidwi m'nyumba, limathandizira kupeza mtendere wamalingaliro ndi mtendere!