Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe idapakidwa mzere wapakati, ochepa ndi olekerera, okhala ndi zipatso zambiri, obala zipatso komanso okoma. Pakati pa atsogoleri pali Ovstuzhenka chitumbuwa, mafotokozedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana angakondwere ngakhale kumpoto. Wolemba V. M. Kanshina adalandira zabwino kwambiri, adalowa mu boma mu 2001, ndikulimbikitsidwa pakatikati pa Russia. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzilimbitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti osachepera 10% ya maluwa adzabzalidwe popanda pollinator, simudzasiyidwa opanda mbewu!
Zolemba Zamakalasi
Kufotokozera kwamitundu yamatcheri Ovstuzhenka amatsimikizira kuti asayansi amatha kuchita zambiri. Wakummwera anali wovunda kwambiri kotero kuti ali wokonzeka kupirira kuzizira mpaka madigiri -45. Koma matenthedwe otsika otere, ngakhale ku Siberia, samapezeka pompano - nyengo ikusintha.
Mtengowu umakula mwachangu, koma umathamanga pazaka 4-5 zoyambirira, kufikira utalowa nthawi yophukira. Korona ndi wozungulira, wowonda. Kutalika kwa mtengo wa chitumbuwa Ovstuzhenka ndikofunikira kwa chisamaliro ndikuchotsa zipatso. Masamba ndi ovate, amalozera kwambiri pamwamba, mano, pang'ono petiole. Paphwando lililonse pali maluwa atatu akulu akulu okhala ndi stamens ndi ma pistles. Ubwino wopindulitsa wa mitunduyo ndi kusungidwa kwa chisanu kwa maluwa akulu ndi masamba opendekera ku kutentha kochepa.
Ngati pafupi ndi matumbu a Ovstuzhenka pali ma pollinators - Iput, Raditsa, Bryanskaya pinki, zokolola kuchokera ku chitumbuwa chimodzi zimalonjezedwa mpaka 30 kg. Mukamayesa mitundu pa hekitala iliyonse, 102-206 centers a zipatso anasonkhanitsidwa. Makamaka ndiye wamkulu-wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri wakuda, kucha kwamatcheri. Kutengera ndi chisamaliro, zipatsozo zimakula ndi magalamu a 4-7. Mtundu wawo wakuda ndi chizindikiro, mabulosi amathandiza kulimbitsa minofu yamtima ndi mtima.
Mbiri ya Berry:
- zovuta za multivitamin zimabwezeretsa kuchepa kwa zinthu zopindulitsa m'thupi pambuyo pa kuchepa kwa vitamini;
- kukoma kwa zipatso kumawerengeredwa ndi 4,5 pamlingo wamagawo asanu;
- zolimba - 17.7%;
- shuga - 11.6%;
- ascorbic acid - 13.4 mg / 100 g yazinthu.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso za Ovstuzhenka, mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa m'zaka khumi za Meyi, mbewuzo zimacha kumapeto kwa June. Potentha, zipatso mkati mwa June, ku Trans-Urals - patatha mwezi umodzi.
Ngakhale ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba omwe afotokozedwa pakufotokozedwa kwa mitunduyo, kukhomera bwalo bwalo nthawi yachisanu, kuphatikiza dothi ndi manyowa a mahatchi kudzakulitsa chitsimikizo cha kusunga mtengowo ndikuthira manyowa m'nthaka. Yotchinga mitsuko yoteteza ku mazira achisanu.
Ngakhale kukana kwa Ovstuzhenka yamatcheri ku cococycosis ndi moniliosis, njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira.
Tekinoloji yaulimi yamatcheri Ovstuzhenka
Kuphatikizika kwa mtengo, chisanu chomwe chimakana nthawi yozizira komanso kukana kwa maluwa kuzizira amaonedwa kuti ndiubwino wamatcheri Ovstuzhenka. Kuti muziwoneka ngati chitumbuwa cha Ovstuzhenka, monga chithunzi, mtengo umafunika chisamaliro choyenera mutabzala.
Pakubzala, sankhani malo otsetsereka a kum'mwera ndi nthaka yachonde ndi madzi oyenda pansi. Potere, mmera umayikidwa kuti khosi lili pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo uyenera kukhala wa mita 3-5. Yozika mizu mu nyengo yotentha mu kugwa, m'malo apansi panthaka - masika. Nthambi zimachotsedwa ndi kutalika kwa thunthu ndi mita 1, izi zimathandizira kuti mtengowo udutse korona mwachangu.
Ndikofunika kuti bwalo lozungulira-tsinde lizikhala loyera nthawi zonse, ndikuthilira madzi ang'ono, koma osati dothi. Mizu iyenera kupuma. Izi zikuthandizira kumasula ndikuwunika nthaka yachonde.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira yamatcheri Ovstuzhenka sizisiyana ndi maluso azaulimi amitundu ina. Afunika kudulira, kudyetsa, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuti muchotse mbewu zonse, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mitengo ingapo pamalopo kapena m'zipinda zapafupi. Ma Pollinators a Ovstuzhenki azikhala mitundu omwe amatulutsa nthawi imodzi.
Osachepera 12 metres lalikulu lamtunda liyenera kugawidwa pamtengo uliwonse. Manyowa a mahatchi amadziwika kuti ndiwo chakudya chabwino kwambiri chamatcheri. Amayambitsa kugwa, ndikuwonjezeredwa kudzenje. Chapakatikati, kuti chitukule msanga, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni - urea amabalalikana. Mutaphukira, mtengowo wakonzedwa kuti ukhale wozizira, kudyetsa potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate mu Julayi - Ogasiti.
Mapangidwe a korona, nthambi za mafupa zimachitika kwa zaka 4 molingana ndi chiwembu:
Pambuyo pachaka muzichita kudulira mwaukhondo ndi kupatulira, nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa kukula.
Njira zochizira popewa ndi nitrophene ndi sulfate wamkuwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe zimalola mitengo kuti iteteze matenda a fungus. Chithandizo cha tizilombo toononga tizipulumutsa mundawo ku matenda oyambitsidwa. Kusamalidwa moyenera kudzakupulumutsani ku maenje a chisanu ndi zida za gum.
Kumbukirani kuti bwalo lamatcheri oyandikira liyenera kukhala loyera, ndipo mbewu za uchi ndi sideratas zingabzalidwe mozungulira. Mukatchetcha, mulch amathandizira nthaka ndi zinthu zofunikira zachilengedwe.
Ndipo moyo wanu ukhale zaka zana!
