Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tazomera tokongoletsera

Tizirombo tambiri ta zomera zamkati ndi za magulu omwe adzapatsidwe pansipa. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa omwe mukuchita ndi inu, sankhani zofunikira pakuwongolera, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukuazindikira matendawa.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya msuzi wake ndi mitundu yambiri ya aphid. Amayambitsa mavuto akulu. Ngati, mutazipeza, mwapambana nawo nkhondo yoyamba, simukufunika kuyika manja, chifukwa magulu atsopano nthawi zonse amalolera akufa. Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina ta kuyamwa tomwe timayamwa, ndikuyambitsa mavuto osatha, potipangitsa kuwononga mbewu nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikizika kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba a maluwa ndi masamba kumatsogolera ku chochitika chakuti amatseguka kosakhazikika ndikuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, nsabwe za m'masamba, zikagulitsidwa mu kachitidwe ka mbewu, zimatha kufalitsa matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, nsabwe za m'masamba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwachangu ndipo zimachitapo kanthu kuti ziwonongeke, chifukwa zimachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse opangira zokongoletsera zamkati ndi oyenera kuwongolera nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa chake, mukungofunika kusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimangoyang'ana kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo nthawi imodzi sichimavulaza tizilombo tothandiza, koma mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri m'mundamo, momwe muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi omwe amadyera zachilengedwe. Ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'chipindacho, kutulutsa chomera kunja ndikuchichitira apo. Mutha kuthira mankhwala opepuka komanso osagwirizana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, monga feverfew, koma ndiye adzafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Yoyenera kuwonongedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tothirira nthaka kapena timitengo tapadera timene timamatirira pansi pafupi ndi chomera. Tizilombo tosakhazikika tomwe timatulutsa timitengo timayamwa ndi mizu ya mbewuyo, ndipo msuzi wa tizirombo timakhala woopsa. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuteteza mbewu kwa milungu ingapo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwonongedwa pongowola mbewuyo m'madzi.

Whitefly ndi ntchentche yaying'ono. Ngati asokonezeka, ndiye kuti amawuka pamtambo wachomera. Mphutsi za Whitefly zimawoneka ngati timiyala tating'ono tobiriwira kapena yoyera. Asanasanduke mtundu wachikulire, amasanduka achikasu. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muwononge, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza, komanso kangapo.

Chingwe chofiyira - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta arthropod, titha kutsimikiza ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba ake ndi masamba achikasu pamasamba. Mafunso Chongona sichingawonekere popanda galasi lalikulu. Nkhupakupa sizimakonda kukhala m'malo otentha, chifukwa chake mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamtunduwu motsimikiza, onetsetsani kuti mumwaza mbewu nthawi zonse. Chinyezi chimawopseza achichepere. Omwe alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito nkhondo yomenyana ndi kangaude wofiyira. Pachifukwa ichi, tsamba lomwe limabisala mite phytoseiulus persimilis aikika pamtengo.

Nyongolotsi silichulukana mwachangu ngati nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo limayenda pang'onopang'ono mokwanira, koma kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo kumapangitsa kwambiri. Mphutsi zakufa komanso tizirombo tina tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timatha kuthandizidwa ndi mowa pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ubweya wa thonje wothira mowa. Mowa umathetsa chovala cha sera, ndikuchitchinjiriza ku mankhwala othandizira. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito maantibayotiki omwe amalowetsani pazomera.

Tizilombo ta mbewu tomwe timadya masamba amadziwika ndi masamba audzu kapena mafupa otsalira pambuyo pawo. Mwamwayi, zambiri mwa tizilombazi ndi zazikulu komanso zosavuta kuziwona. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nkhono, mavu komanso mbozi zimatha kuchotsedwa pamera pamanja. Kwa aulesi, mutha kupanga nyambo poyiyika panthaka mumphika pansi pa shongo yaying'ono. Tizilombo tina timabisala masana ndipo timapita kukagula chakudya usiku, mwachitsanzo, khutu limachita izi. Kuti muwaononge, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi ma aerosol, kuwapopera mankhwalawa pafupi ndi malo omwe mbewuyo imayimirira. Misampha yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa ngati bokosi lamasewera lotseguka lomwe limadzaza udzu wophwanyika imagwiranso ntchito bwino. Amayendera m'mawa uliwonse ndipo tizirombo timene timapezamo timawonongeka.

© bbum

Zomera za m'nyumba zakukhudzana ndi mizu ndizovuta chifukwa zimaphunzira za kukhalapo kwawo pokhapokha ngati kulimbana nazo kulibe ntchito - pomwe chomera chikufa kale. Tizilombo tofanizira timeneti timaphatikizanso tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa maudzu. Ngati chomera chanu chili ndi matenda, ndipo chimaleka kukula bwino ndikufa, koma palibe zifukwa zomveka zotere, ndiye muyenera kuchichotsa mumphika, kugwedeza dothi ndikuchotsa mizu ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu yake. Kupezeka kwa mphutsi kapena tizirombo tina pamizu kudzakhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa mbewuyo kufa. Koma ngati kulibe, ndipo mizu yake imakhazikika bwino ndikuvunda, ndiye kuti pali matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, mizu ya mbewu imayikidwa mu njira yanthete ndikuziika m'nthaka yatsopano. Mwinanso chomera chikhoza kupulumutsidwa motere. Kuti muteteze komanso kupewa, ndikofunikira kuthira tizirombo ndi nthaka m'miphika yonse yomwe ili mchipindacho. Pakadali pano, kachilombo ka microscopic zachilengedwe, komwe ndi nematode, kamagwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi mphutsi za vinyo. Chikhalidwe chimayikidwa m'madzi ndikuwonjezera mumphika wokhala ndi mbewu yodwala.