Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa New Guinean Balsam kunyumba

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya basamu. Pakati pake, Balsamine wa ku Guinea watsopano watchuka kuyambira 1972. Kumene duwa limachokera ku West Africa.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Balsamu New Guinea imafuna chinyezi chambiri

Mafuta a basamu atsopano ku Guinea ndi maluwa osazindikira, koma mukamawasamalira, atha kusiya kapena kufa kwathunthu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi maluwa ake chaka chonse. Zofunikira zazikulu zimaphatikizapo chinyezi komanso kuthirira. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kambiri.

Kusunthika kwa madzi mumphika kusaloleredwe, apo ayi tsinde lingavunde.

Chinyezi chowonjezera ndi 50%. Mu nyengo yotentha muyenera kuthilira tsiku ndi tsikukuteteza kuyanika m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa 2 pa sabata. Musalole mpweya wouma kwambiri; maluwa atha kugwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi ofunda, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Muthanso kuonjezera chinyezi poyika poto poto ndi dongo lokulitsa, pomwe madzi amathiridwa.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Mafuta a basamu amadziwika ngati duwa labwino kwambiri. Amayenera kusankha malo, kupewa dzuwa lowongoka. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira kuwonjezera zowunikira zowonjezera. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, mphukira imatha kutambasuka, mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi osadetsedwa. Duwa lamkati ndilokonda kutentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti lizipereka kutentha kwapamwamba kwamadigiri 18 mpaka 25. Popeza duwa salola kudumpha kwambiri komanso kutentha kumadumpha, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndizofanana muchilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira. Mutha kubweretsa duwa pachikhonde kapena mumsewu kuti mpweya wabwino uwonongeke, koma zolembera ziyenera kupewedwa.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Mafuta a basamu m'nyumba amakonda nthaka yachonde, yomwe imadutsa mpweya. Ndikofunikira kuthira pansi pamphika kuti madzi asasunthike. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limatha kukhala koyenera kutulutsira madzi. Dothi lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira, komanso kukonzekera mwayokha dothi kuchokera:

• pepala lapansi;
• nthaka yachonde;
• humus;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Pamene maluwa akupitilirabe, mafuta a balmamu a Novogvineinsky amadyetsedwa ndi ma mineral complexes pakadutsa milungu iwiri ndi iwiri

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa potashi sabata iliyonse 2, nthawi yachilimwe. Munthawi ya nyengo yozizira, mmera sufunika kuphatikiza. Za feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kumadyedwa kawirikawiri, mpaka nthawi 1 pachaka. Popeza zimayambitsa mawonekedwe ambiri ndi masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa.

Kudulira

Mafuta a basamu safuna kudulira nthawi zonse; amaloledwa kutsina timiyendo tating'onoKupanda kutero, stumps zopanda kanthu zimatsalira ndikadula. Kwenikweni, mbewuyo payokha imapanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba chokongoletsera komanso chobiriwira.

Maonero a Harmony okha ndiomwe amaloledwa kuti akonzedwe kupanga chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe.

Mavuto Mukukula Bisamu

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Monga maluwa onse amkati, basamu amatha kuthana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Zofala kwambiri:

• kuvunda kwa fungal;
• muzu
• tsinde;
• imvi
• kangaude;
• choyera;
• kuponya;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kwambiri, New Guinea Balsam Disease imalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera

Ndi tsinde ndi zowola mizu, povala zoyera mumawoneka ngati mphukirandipo amakhala ofewa. Matendawa sangathe kuchira, mutha kuyimitsa. Chifukwa cha izi, ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, mphukira ndi masamba zimadulidwa pachomera. Kenako duwa limathandizidwa ndi fungicides osiyanasiyana. Tizilombo tingathenso kuwononga maluwa. Kangaudeyu amatchinga ukonde wake wonse ndi ukonde, kenako nkukatulutsa maluwa. Zovala zoyera komanso nsabwe za m'masamba ndizovulaza kwambiri. Pozindikira tiziromboti, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda china kuti tizilombo tisayandikire mbewu zina. Kenako, iyenera kuwazidwa ndi mankhwala: Actellik, Acarin.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa limazirala

Ngati duwa likuyamba kumera, pali zifukwa zotichitikira. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosasamala mosayenera.:

1. Thupi, chinyezi pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusamba mbewuyo, kuipopera ndikuyika poto mu beseni ndi madzi kwa mphindi zingapo.
2. Kuwala kosakwanira. Muyenera kusankha malo abwino.
3. Kuperewera kapena zochulukirapo za feteleza. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi.
4. Kukula kosayenera. Balsamine amakonda mphika wawung'ono kuti muzu umadzaza.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo onse okukula, duwa lachipinda lidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake chaka chonse.

Zosamalidwa muzilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira

Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. M'chilimwe nthawi zambiri kuthirira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
2. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 25 madigiri a chilimwe, ndipo sayenera kugwa pansi madigiri 10 m'nyengo yozizira, apo ayi masamba angayamba kumera.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limasowa kuyatsa kowonjezera.
4. Ziyenera kuchepetsa kudyetsa basamu nthawi yozizira.
5. Thirani ndi kubereka bwino mu kasupe kapena chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, izi siziloledwa.

Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho sikuyenera kugwera pansi madigiri 10, mwinanso Novogvineinsky basamu amangofa

M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta a basamu ku New Guinea amapirira mikhalidwe yonse, ngati atamupatsa:

• zolimbitsa kuthirira;
• zowonjezera kuyatsa;
• mulingo woyenera chinyezi mpweya;
• choyenera kutentha;
• chitetezo kukonzekera komanso ozizira.

Mavuto osamalira omwe angakhale

Zomera zilizonse zamkati ndi basamu zimatha kubweretsa zovuta ndi zovuta mukamakula. Mavuto akulu komanso wamba ndi:

1. Kuuma ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Zitha kuchitika pamene kutentha kumatsika kuposa madigiri 10, kapena kuthilira kochepa.
2. Zimayambira amakoka. Chimachitika pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa kuwala. Pankhaniyi, kudulira kungathandize.
3. Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chinyezi chochepa komanso kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino.
4. Zizindikiro pa mbewu kugwa. Kuwala kosakwanira, mwina kuyanika dothi ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chipinda. Kusiyanitsa kotentha sikuyenera kuloledwa.
5. Masamba amapotoza ndikugwa. Chomera chimafunikira kupereka kutentha ndikuchepetsa chinyezi. Amaloledwa kumera mbewuyo kuti ikhale dothi lotayirira komanso lachonde.
6. Masamba amakhala otuwa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi kusowa kwa kuunika, makamaka nyengo yozizira.

Njira zolerera

Kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mizu imakhazikika pa basili ya Novogvineysky basamu

Mutha kufalitsa balsamin ya New Guinea: ndi mbewu ndi zodula. Kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zimadulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulu, kutalika kwa 10. cm. Zodulidwa zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, akazika mizu, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa.

Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwe m'miphika yaying'ono ndi mainchesi 10 cm.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Madzi akuwuluka m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo.
2. Kubzala yambirani mu Marichi, m'nthaka ya peaty.
3. Mbewu yosakanikirana ndi mchenga.
4. Kupanga kuthirira kuchokera ku mfuti yokulakuti asatsuke njere.
5. Mabokosi pamwamba kukulunga.
6. Patsani malo opepuka, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 20.
7. Patatha milungu itatu, mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa.
8. Pofika mbande 5 cmamaziika m'malo osiyana.

Mukamafalitsa mbewu za balmamu za Novogvineinsky simudzatha kusunga chomera cha mayi

Ndi kufalitsa mbewu, chomera chitha pachimake m'miyezi itatu.

Thirani

Mafuta a basamu amakhala ndi msanga komanso chitukuko, choncho amafunika kumuika pachaka. Zimapangidwa panthawi yomwe chomera sichinapeze mtundu. Ndikwabwino kuphatikizira mu kasupe kapena chilimwe. Panthawi yopuma yozizira, samasinthidwa. Kuti muthirire duwa lachipinda moyenera, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Kwambiri kukhetsedwa utoto wamaluwa kuti ukhale wosavuta kuchotsa.
2. Sankhani mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi 5-6 masentimita okulirapo kuposa akale.
3. Konzani zatsopano nthaka yachonde.
4. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, peel, nadzaza mizu panthaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani malo akale ndi owola.

Poika balmamu ya Novogvineinsky, muyenera kudzaza mphika wokonzedwa kotala la voliyumu yonse ndi madzi

5. Ikani chomera mumphika watsopano, kuwaza ndi lapansi ndikuumitsa pang'ono.
6. Bzalani bwino kuthira ndi madzi okhazikika kutentha kwa chipinda.

Mfundo zodziwika ndi maluwa

Ku New Guinea Balsamine kuthamanga bwanji

Mafuta a basamu amtunduwu akutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Ndiwosazindikira ndipo imakula mosavuta m'malo mchipinda komanso malo ena. Mwambiri, basamu amakula ndikukula msanga kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukula ndikufunika, kutsina pang'ono. Kenako chitsamba chiwoneka chokongoletsa.

Zakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji

Zomera zomwe zikukula mchipinda, zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 4-5. Kenako ziyenera kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Ngati yakula poyera, imakhala ngati chomera pachaka.

Mafuta a basamu ndiomera, ngati ali ndi maluwa okongola, alibe fungo.

Ndi kulima koyenera kwa basamu panyumba, kumasangalatsa onse olima maluwa ndi maluwa ake okongola chaka chonse. Ngakhale novice angakonde kupeza duwa lachipinda, lomwe silikhala lovuta kulimidwa.