Kuyambira oyambitsa akalulu asanabadwe ziweto zoyamwitsa ayenera kusamalira zonse mwa mayiyu ndi zodyetsa. Kodi zakudya za kalulu zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri pakulandidwa kwa nyama ndi nyama ndizochepa motani malinga ndi mitengo yake?
Mitundu yayikulu ya odyetsa
Kudyetsa zodyera mwaiwo ndi kusinthika kwapadera komwe kumathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi ndikupulumutsa mphamvu zofunika pakukhazikitsa njira yoyenera yochotsera nyama ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, zodyetsedwa zoyikika bwino zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala loyera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamadyetsa akalulu, omwe amagawidwa m'mitundu yayikulu:
- Ma mbale a ceramic. Zida zokongola kwambiri za fakitale, zimawoneka m'maselo ali pamwambamwamba. Choyenera kugona tulo, koma akalulu nthawi zambiri amaziphwanya, zomwe zimabweretsa kusefukira kwa chakudya ndi kuipitsidwa kwa khola.
- Anamwino odyetsa - amadyetsa udzu. Ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri. Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa udzu womwe umadalira m'madyerero ndikuwonjezeranso kwina kumafunikira.
- Kalulu amadyetsa mu mawonekedwe a gutter. Zili ndi maubwino angapo: chakudya chogona chogona, anthu angapo amatha kulowa ufa umodzi kamodzi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potidyetsa chakudya ndi mizu.
- Zakudya zoweta za akalulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chochuluka kapena chakudya chambiri. Ubwino waukulu wamadyetsedwe amtunduwu ndikuti chakudya chimatsanuliridwa kamodzi m'masiku ochepa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, wodyetsa wotereyu sangalole kuti akalulu abalalike ndi kupondaponda zakudya m'khola lonse, zomwe zimapulumutsa bajeti.
- Operekera chikho. Nthawi zambiri ndowa zopanda kanthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kukhala zodyetsa ndi kumwa mbale za akalulu, ndiye kuti, chakudya chazinthu zam'mimba zimathiridwa mwa iwo, kapena madzi amathira.
Zakumwa zakumwa za akalulu zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana:
- basi;
- vacuum;
- nipple;
- kapu (mbale zilizonse, makapu, matreyi omwe si achisoni);
- kuchokera ku mabotolo (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobereketsa akalulu).
Kodi feeders amapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Pazopangira othandizira kudyetsa ziweto zawo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito izi:
- tini wowonda;
- mbiri yachitsulo;
- nkhuni (ikhoza kukhala bolodi yopyapyala, kapena pepala la plywood);
- pulasitiki;
- plexiglass;
- mwachindunji
Monga zida zothandizira, waya woonda kapena ndodo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Ngati lakuthwa m'mphepete kapena mphuno zikaikidwa pakukhazikitsa wodyetserako, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusambitsidwa, kumetedwa, kuti mupewe kudula zikopa za akalulu.
Malamulo omanga chopereka cha hopper
Musanayambe ntchito yopanga zoweta kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyerekeza kukula kwa khola ndi zojambula za wodyetsa zam'tsogolo. Ngati chisankhochi ndichakuti chikhale chopatsa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kuti mupange njira zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zosavuta pomanga.
Njira yofulumira kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira chodyetsa madzi ndi ntchito yake yopanga chilinganizo cha 3-lita.
Momwe mungapangire wodyetsa zakudya za akalulu, malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Poyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kujambula mzere kudutsa kutalika kwa 1.5-2,5 cm kuchokera pansi pa chokho.
- Kenako dulani theka la chokhozo motsatana ndi mzerewo osapitirira pamenepo.
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukumba mabowo ambiri pansi ndi kubowola.
- Kuchokera pa theka la zomwe angathe kudula, muyenera kupanga pepala lathyathyathya (lofanana ndi khoma) ndikulumikiza kwa wodyetsa.
- Wodyetsa wowumitsa wa hopper amayenera kupezedwa ndi khomo la khola la kalulu.
Ngakhale wodyetserayu samawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ndizosavuta kupanga, zachuma (popeza mutha kumanga kuchokera ku mtsuko womwe umakhala ndi, mwachitsanzo, phala lamatumbo) ndipo ndiwofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito.
Makampani oswetsa akalulu omwe ali ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito ndi zitsulo zamagalasi olimba amatha kumanga chitoliro cha zinc popanda zovuta zambiri. Ngakhale osadziwa ntchito za malini, obereketsa akalulu azitha kupanga zolemba zawo zakutchire, motsatira malangizo enieni ndi zopangira zake.
Malangizo akupangidwira odyetsa chitsulo cha hopper othandizira
Choyambirira kuchita ndikudula zofunikira zonse malinga ndi chiwembucho. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito milingayo, ikani pepalalo m'mizere yosemphayo yomwe ikusonyezedwacho.
Pofuna kuti pepalalo likhale losavuta kugwirira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse zingwe zazing'ono pansi pamlingo wamakedzedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni ndi wolamulira.
Pambuyo pakupanga magawo onse, malinga ndi chiwembu, mutha kuyamba kusonkhanitsa odyetsa. Makona olimba ndi m'mphepete amayenera kutsukidwa kapena kumalizidwa.
Zomwe zimamalizidwa zidzawoneka ngati pachithunzichi.
Malangizo ofunikira omanga nyumba kunyumba
Musanayambe kupanga zofukiza za akalulu malinga ndi zojambulazo, malingaliro otsatirawa akuyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- magawo onse a kapangidwe ka maselo, kuphatikiza odyetsa, akuyenera kukhala abwino momwe angathere poyeretsa ndi ukhondo;
- ngati wodyetserayo wapangidwa ndi zopyapyala zomwe zimatha kudulidwa ndi akalulu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuphimba m'mphepete mwa wodyetserako ndi tini, pakugwira ntchito yayitali kwambiri;
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera odyetserako kuti kudyetsa kumadetsedwa pang'ono (kutulutsa mabowo pansi pa feeder, kapena mzere pansi ndi gridi yabwino);
- kuchuluka kwa odyetsawo sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chodyetsa akalulu tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi nyama zizikwera mwaiwo ndikuzidetsa;
- kuphatikiza kwa odyetserako kumakhola kuyenera kukhala kolimba momwe kungathere, kuti asadzivulaze.
Njira yolerera ziweto zapakhomo kuchokera ku mbali yakupanga idzakupatsani kuswana kwa kalulu ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mumanga zisaji ndi zodyetsa za akalulu ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwa bwino, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri, musanayambe kuweta akalulu.
