Banja: Maple kapena Sangena. Ndodo: Mapulo. Mitundu: Mapulo aku America (Acer negundo) kapena mapu a Yasenelistny.
Kupezeka kuthengo ku North America. Amatanthauzira ku mbewu zajambulani. Chimakhala chopatsa thanzi, chinyezi chadothi chapakatikati. Pamafunika kuthirira pang'ono. Kutalika kwa mbewu ukufika 20 ndi kupitirira mita. Chiyembekezo chokhala m'tchire ndi zaka 100. Njira yofalitsira: ndi mbewu.
Mtengo wa Maple waku America ndi Masamba
Mapulo aku America ndi a mitengo yabwino. Mtengowo umakhala ndi thunthu lalifupi, lamtundu wa bulauni pamunsi. Mtengowo ukakulirakulira, umayamba kuda mtengo wake. Mapu achichepere ali ndi ming'alu yaying'ono pansi pa khungwa. Mtengowo ukamakula, zimayamba kuzama, pang'onopang'ono zimasandukanso miyala.
Nthambi zazitali, zopindika, zobiriwira kapena za maolivi zimachoka pakatipa. Pa nthambi za mtengo mumatha kuwona chikwangwani chamtengo wapatali, chofiirira. Crohn ndi yotakata ndikufalikira.
Masamba ndi ovuta, osinja, amtundu. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena 5 kutalika (mpaka 10 cm). Masamba amakhala ndi m'mphepete mozunguliridwa ndi mendulo, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala lolemerera. Pamwamba pa pepalali ndi lakuda kuposa pansi. Gawo lam'munsi la pepalali limapindika pang'ono. M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala mithunzi yachikasu ndi yofiyira.
Masamba a maple aku America ndi ofanana maonekedwe a masamba a phulusa, chifukwa chake "amodzi" a chomerachi ndi Yasenovidny maple. Maple ndi mbewu yabwino. Pamtengo umodzi, koma panthambi zosiyanasiyana, pamakhala maluwa ndi akazi onse. Maluwa aimuna amatengedwa mumtengo wopachikika. Ma antenti awo amapakidwa utoto wofiirira. Ma inflorescence achikazi ndi obiriwira ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi la inflorescence. Mapu aku America ayamba kuphuka mu Meyi. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka masamba oyamba awonekera. Mukugwa, masamba oyera a fluffy amapangira mtengo.
Chipatso cha nkhono zam'mimba, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthanga imodzi ndi mapiko awiri, ndizitali za 4. Lionfish ipsa kumapeto kwa chirimwe (Ogasiti, Seputembala) ndikukhala pamalowo mpaka kumapeto. Mitengo yokhwima imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo imalekerera kutentha pang'ono (mpaka-35 ° C). Kukhalira kwamaluwa kwa mitengo yaying'ono kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu komanso kukula mwachangu. Imalekerera mosavuta kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, kusinthidwa kuti ikule m'mizinda. Zaka zakunja zokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 30. Ovuta pazovuta zapamwamba. Kufalikira ndi mbewu (kudzifesa) ndi mphukira zosatha.
Kufalikira kwa mapulo aku America a burashi
Kutchire, mapulo aku America amapezeka ku tugai (nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mitsinje) ku Canada ndi United States. Imatha kuwoneka ku Far East, ku Central Asia, m'nkhalango zowirira pamtunda wonyowa, ngakhale wosalala.
Ku Russia, kuthengo, imagawidwa kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati ndi Siberia. Mapulo aku America amakwanitsa bwino mitundu yamitundu yambiri ya poplars, msondodzi, komanso thundu ndi phulusa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Maple
Chifukwa chakukula msanga komanso kusasinthika, mapu aku America amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa misewu yamizinda, popanga mapaki ndi ma paki.
Komabe, mbewu iyi, monga wowononga nthaka, ili ndi zovuta zake:
- kukhala ndi moyo wafupi kumadera akumatauni (mpaka zaka 30).
- kusunthika kochititsidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu, mvula ndi matalala.
- kukhalapo kwa mphukira yomwe ikukula msanga yomwe imawononga phula ndikufunikira kukonza.
- Mapangidwe pa maluwa ambiri mungu, zomwe zingayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana.
- korona wamkulu kwambiri, wotambalala, wamithunzi m'misewu, momwe mumakhala tizilombo, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa.
- Masamba ndi masamba akuwunda amatulutsa poizoni womwe ungalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu zina zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi mapulo.
- Kudzala kochuluka kumatsogolera ku kukulira kwa kuchulukana, komwe kumayenera kumenyedwera ngati udzu.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi ngati wowononga malo sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala kolondola.
Mwanjira zokongoletsera, mapulo aku America sakhala amtengo wapatali. Ili ndi korona wokongola, wopangidwa mwaluso ndi chilengedwe m'dzinja. Chifukwa cha masamba osiyanasiyana a masamba (obiriwira, achikaso ndi ofiira) amawoneka odabwitsa.
Potengera mawonekedwe, mmera sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake thunthu. Imafupika, nthambi, nthawi zambiri yopindika. Nthambi zake zimakhala zosalimba. Mapulo aku America siabwino kupanga maudzu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wosakhalitsa, womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dimba mwachangu limodzi ndi mitundu ina, yokongoletsa, koma yopanda pang'onopang'ono.
Mitengo yamapiri ya phulusa ndiyokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo siyokhalitsa, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kupanga zida zamatabwa ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo.
Gawo lotsika, lotalikirapo la thunthu (komli) ndipo limamera pamtengo (pakamwa) pachomera ichi podulidwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zojambula. Miphika, ziboliboli zidadulidwa mwa iwo, maupanga am'manja adulidwapo.
Chapakatikati, mmera umapatsa msuzi wambiri. M'mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, ku North America, mapulo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shuga.
Kuthengo, chomeracho chimakonda kwambiri mbalame zomwe zimakonda kupanga zisa mu korona wake wandiweyani, ndipo kumapeto zimadya mkango wamakango. Amakonda kusangalala ndi zipatso za mapulo ndi agologolo.
Chomera chili ndi phindu la kuswana. Pamaziko ake, asayansi amapanga mitundu yatsopano yokongoletsa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Zotsatira za kusankha ndi mapu a Flamingo, omwe ali ndi mtengo wokongoletsa kwambiri.
Kusamalira mitengo
Mapulo aku America sifunikira chisamaliro chokwanira. Ngati musamalira mosamala mtengowo ndikuwusilira ndi chidwi chanu, kukuthokozani ndi korona wa chic ndikukupatsani mthunzi komanso kuzizira tsiku lotentha.
Chisamaliro mukadzala chomera chimagwirira ntchito feteleza wa mineral mwachindunji ku maenje obzala. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti mulch mitengo ikuluikulu. Mulching imachitika ndi masentimita asanu kapena peat.
Chapakatikati, mbewuyo imapatsidwa njira yothetsera feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi sodium. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chilimwe kumachitika ndi feteleza wa Kemira station wagon.
Maple aku America amalekerera chilala mosavuta, koma amakula ndikukula bwino ndikathirira. Kuthirira: 15 malita pansi pa mtengo. Kwa mitengo yaying'ono, chizolowezi chake chikuyenera kuwonjezeka nthawi ziwiri. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera kamodzi pamwezi, chilimwe chouma - kamodzi pa sabata.
Munthawi yachilimwe, kudula ndi kumasula dothi ndikofunikira kuti tiupatse mphamvu ndi mpweya. Chisamaliro cha chilimwe chimaphatikizapo kudulira nthambi zowuma komanso zodwala. Mitundu ina ikukula mwachangu nthambi zina, ndibwinonso kuzichotsa.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mizu yaing'onoting'ono ya pachaka (pachaka) imayenera kutsekedwa ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zazifupi. Zimayamba kugwa chisanu. Zomera zachikulire sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo sizifunika kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu.
Kukula
Kubzala kumachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kubzala mbande kumachitika mu maenje okonzedwa mwapadera, kuya kuya. Khosi la mmera liyenera kukhala pamlingo wa dothi. Pakachitika kuti pansi pamadzi pakadutsa pomwe panali, kapena kuti kutayikira kumachitika m'malo onyowa, ndikofunikira kumasula pansi pake. Mabare okhala ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala zomangidwamo amawonjezeramo chiphaso chodzala, ndi chosanjikiza mpaka 20 cm.
Mukabzala, mbande zimakhala kutali ndi mamita 3-4 kuchokera pa wina ndi mnzake. Kupanga hedge - iliyonse ndi theka, mita awiri.
Ash Maple Flamingo
Kuthengo kumamera kumpoto kwa America. Mtengowu udayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 17. Iwukulidwa ku Russia kuyambira 1796. Kunja, mtundu uwu wa mapulo ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kapena chitsamba chomwe chili ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Bzalani kutalika 5-8 mita. Zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu ndi masamba ndi korona.
Mapu a Flamingo ali ndi masamba ovuta, okhala ndi masamba amiyala ya petiolate (kuyambira 3 mpaka 5). Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 10. Mtundu wa masamba amasintha ndikutulutsa:
- pa achinyamata mphukira masamba ndi siliva.
- M'chilimwe, mzere woyera - wapinki umawoneka ndipo malo amodzimodziwo amagawika mbali zonse za tsamba.
- pafupi ndi yophukira, mtundu wa masamba umakhala pinki wowala ndi pinki yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira.
Korona wa mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka mamitala 4 ndi mawonekedwe wowonekera. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yachilendo. Mtengowu ukuwoneka wokongola kwambiri ndikukhala wokongoletsa weniweni m'misewu, mabwalo ndi minda. Mtengowo umakhalabe wokongoletsa m'moyo wonse.
Monga oimira ena amtundu wa Maple, Flamingo maple ndi chomera chokongola. Pa chomera chimodzi pali amuna ndi akazi inflorescence. Zocheperako ndizocheperako ndipo zimakhala ndimtundu wamtundu wobiriwira. Zipatso - imvi lionfish.
Mapulo amtunduwu amakula bwino m'malo opepuka, amakonda nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa bwino. Kukana kutentha pang'ono.
