M'madera osiyanasiyana ku Russia, njira yodzala kaloti imayamba nthawi zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, chifukwa chosiyana nyengo. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu muzu kuti mutolere zipatso zabwino. Za nthawi yakubzala kaloti m'matawuni, zinsinsi za kufesa ndi chisamaliro, werengani nkhaniyi.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zoyambirira za kaloti, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukonzekera kosiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuzifesa mu 20 Epulo. Bedi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu, chifukwa ku Moscow Region nthawi ino pamakhala kuchepa kwamoto.
Ngati mukufuna kukula muzu kuti musungire nyengo yozizira, kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa m'zaka khumi za Juni. Pakadali pano, mpweya ndi nthaka zizikhala zotentha kale.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri
Popeza mudazindikira nthawi yodzala kaloti, muyenera kusankha mitundu yoyenera. Okhala odziwa bwino chilimwe amamera mitundu yochepa chabe ya kaloti m'chigawo cha Moscow. Ndi omwe amalekerera nyengo yam'deralo, okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mawonekedwe okongola ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.
Nantes 4 sankhani chifukwa chamera wabwino komanso chonde. Zomera zake zimawoneka ngati silinda yopapatiza. Zonena zazikuluzikulu zimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 15. Zimasungidwa kanthawi kochepa nthawi yozizira, motero ndizoyenera kwambiri pokonzekera chilimwe ndi saladi.- Zabwino kubzala kaloti m'chigawo cha Moscow Mitundu yosayerekezeka. Mid-msimu wazomera masamba amakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri ndi carotene. Kuledzera kumene kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukhala bwino.
- Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kalasi Mfumukazi ya nyundo osawopa kuyandikira mkati mwa Epulo. Chifukwa cha zomwe zipatso zimatha kukolola kumapeto kwa Julayi. Mtundu wowala, kununkhira bwino kwambiri komanso kukoma kwa masamba kumatsimikizira dzina la mitundu.
- Ngati mukufuna kudya kaloti watsopano m'nyengo yozizira, sankhani Chantane osiyanasiyana. Kupereka chisamaliro choyenera cha karoti, mupeza mbewu zotanuka.
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavitamini ndi chodziwika Vitamini 6. Zimapanga madzi abwino kwambiri ndi masamba abwino omwe amakhala athanzi. Vitamini wolemera mu michere, vitamini K ndi C. Ngakhale kuti ndiwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imasungidwa bwino nthawi yonse yozizira.
Nantes 4 sankhani chifukwa chamera wabwino komanso chonde. Zomera zake zimawoneka ngati silinda yopapatiza. Zonena zazikuluzikulu zimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 15. Zimasungidwa kanthawi kochepa nthawi yozizira, motero ndizoyenera kwambiri pokonzekera chilimwe ndi saladi.Zindikirani kukongola: madzi a karoti watsopano amakhala ndi phindu pakhungu la nkhope, amasintha khungu lanu ndikuwonjezera kutanuka.
Kusankha malo osungirako dimba
Pambuyo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yobzala yasankhidwa, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe mabediwo ali. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungabzalire kaloti mu April, gwiritsani ntchito upangiri wa akatswiri wamaluwa.
- Ndikofunika kuthyola kama pabedi pamalo abwino. Mukabzala mbewu mumthunzi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosafunikira.
- Kubzala kaloti m'malo omwewo chaka chilichonse ndizosatheka. Dothi limatha nthawi. Ndibwino ngati tomato kapena nkhaka, kabichi kapena mbatata zimamera pamalo osankhidwa kale kaloti.
- Pamalo pomwe parsley, parsnips, katsabola kapena udzu winawake, sizingatheke kututa mbewu yayikulu. Bwino osakhala pachiwopsezo.
Kusankha malo oyenera mabedi, muyenera kumukumba bwino ndikumasulira dothi. Feteleza wapadera m'nthaka ndiwothandiza, ndipo angakuthandizeni kukonza gawo lapansi lofunikira. Asanafike, ma grooves amapangidwa pansi, 2 cm mwakuya, ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi.
Kukonzekera ndi kufesa
Inde, mbewu ziyenera kukonzekera bwino kubzala. Njira iyi isadabwitseni. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa imathandizira kupatula mbewu zoyipa ndi zabwino. Ndikofunikira kuyika mbewu mu chidebe ndikuthira madzi otentha kwa maola 10-12. Zopanda pake zimapezeka, ndipo zinthu zabwino zimakhala pansi.
Kuti mufesere kaloti bwino mchaka, muyenera kuyika mbewu imodzi mutali wamtunda wa 2 - 3 masentimita m'miyeso yokonzedwa komanso yothinitsidwa.
Kusamalira Munda
Momwe mungasamalire karoti kuti imere, yokoma komanso yowonjezera? Kodi muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi ziti? Chinsinsi chachikulu ndi zitatu P: kuthirira, kudulira, kuvala pamwamba. Mukakwaniritsa izi motsatira njira yolondola - kupambana kumatsimikizika.
- Kuthirira. Kaloti amakonda madzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthilira mundawo pafupipafupi. Nthawi yomweyo, kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze bedi kuti dothi ladzala ndi mizu yakuya. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lipangidwe bwino ndi mpweya. Njirayi imapereka mawonekedwe okongola ku mbewu.
- Kupalira.Njira ndikuchotsa namsongole pa nthawi yake. Mbeuzo zikangomera namera pang'ono, pitani kuchotsa udzu. Kudulira koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi dzanja kuti pasaphulike mphukira za karoti.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Manyowa panthaka musanabzale mbeu. Ngati simunachite izi, ndibwino kumeza manyowa mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Pazifukwa izi, imodzi mwamaganizowa ndi yoyenera: kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni (makapu awiri pa ndowa), kuchepetsedwa nitrophosphate, chisakanizo cha urea, nitrate ndi superphosphate, 15-20 g iliyonse.
