Chapakatikati, moyo wokangalika umayamba osati muzomera. Pakadali pano, nthawi yosaka imayamba ndi nkhupakupa - zazing'ono, koma zolengedwa zodetsa magazi zomwe zimayamwa mu arachnid. Amangobisalira mu udzu, pamatchi ndi pamitengo, ndipo akuyembekeza mphindi yakusunthira m'thupi la womenyedwayo. Ndipo amatha kudikirira nthawi yayitali, osakhala ndi zakudya kwa zaka zitatu. Pambuyo poyang'ana pakhungu, nkhupakupa zimayamba kuyamwa magazi, zimachulukanso kulemera koposa 100 times. Muli mtundu uwu momwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa momwe majeremusi ali ndi njala, sawoneka. Komabe, choopsa chachikulu ndichakuti pakuluma amatha kupatsira matenda akulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti aliyense adziwe kuti nkhupakupa zimawoneka bwanji kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yodziwira ndi kuchitapo kanthu panthawi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Nkhupakupa zilibe maso, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kuzindikira magazi omwe ali ndi magazi ofunda kale pamtunda wa mamita 10. "Amanunkhiza" chifukwa cha zida zabwino zamalingaliro.
Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya nkhupakupa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa ikuwoneka mochuluka. Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya ma paraya amenewa, koma ambiri a iwo amadya zamasamba, amasankha arthropod ngati malo awo okhala. Kwa munthu, magulu awiri (mabanja) a nkhupakupa amawopseza:
- Argas
- ixodic.
Oyimira mabanja onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake ndipo amatha kubwezera zomwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena amakhala a banja limodzi la majeremusi. Tiyeni tiwayang'ane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi nthata za argus zimawoneka bwanji?
Tizilombo ta njuchi timakhala tambiri tofiirira, taimaso totuwa ndipo osapitilira 3 mm kutalika. Komabe, atamwa magazi, amakula maulendo 10 ndikusandulika bulauni. Thupi lotsekemera limakhala lofewa, lokutidwa ndi makola lomwe limatha pambuyo pa "chakudya" ndipo limatupa. Zazikazi zazikazi zimaposa zazikulu zazimuna, makamaka zokwanira.
Nthata za Argas ndizowopsa momwe zimapangira thupi lawo lonse, komanso matenda a Lyme komanso kutentha thupi.
Zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama ndi mitundu itatu ya nkhanu za maero:
- Caucasian (amakonda dera lakumwera);
- conch (wokhala ndi njiwa zisa);
- kukhazikika (kumakhala nyama).
Mawonekedwe a nkhonya za ixodid
Mosiyana ndi nkhupakupa zokhala ndi zofewa, mitundu ya ixodid imakhala ndi carapace yolimba. Amuna, amaphimba thupi lonse, kusiya pansi, m'mimba, osavumbuluka komanso achikopa. Amatalikirana "kukhetsa magazi". Akazi, mmalo mwake, satetezedwa kwenikweni: mawonekedwe awo amadzaza mutu ndi kumbuyo pang'ono. Thupi lonse limapangidwa kuti lizisunga magazi-magazi ndipo limatambasuka kwambiri.
Mtundu wa nkhupakupa umasiyananso: ndimtundu wakuda mumtundu wanjala, ndi imvi yopepuka mwa opatsa. Pomwe amuna amakhala ofiira koyamba, ndipo pakudzala kwawo kumadetsa. Mwana wamphongo wachilengedwe amakula ndi 1 mm yokha (motsutsana ndi 3 mm mwa munthu wanjala). Koma wamkazi amakula kwambiri: mpaka 1.5 cm.
Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndizowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupatsira matenda a encephalitis, Marseilles fever, tularemia.
Choopsa chachikulu kwa nyama zonse zamagazi ofunda, kuphatikiza anthu, ndi mitundu iwiri ya nkhupakupa:
- canine;
- taiga.
