Kulimidwa koyenera kwa basamu ya m'munda kwa mbewu

Munda Balsamine ndi Balsamine wokulirapo ndi mitundu yamtundu umodzi womwe uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo ndiloyenera kumera kuchokera pa mbewu. Mitundu ya masamba imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri:

• Pinki
• Reds
• Azungu
• Bicolor

Mafuta a basamu ali ndi ma PC mpaka 500. hybrids ndi mitundu. Pakati pake pali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ilipo:

• Chomera chamtchire
• Zomera za Ampel

Kuyesetsa pang'ono kubzala mbande ndi chisamaliro, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala bedi lamaluwa labwino kwambiri.

Njira yakukula mbewu za mbande

Maluwa okongola awa siovuta kubzala okha, chinthu chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano, zogulidwa kapena mphatso ndi wokonda maluwa wokhala nawo pafupi.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi dothi lopanda michere osakhala chidebe chozama.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Mbewu za Basamu zitha kugulidwa m'malo opangira maluwa ndi m'malo ena maluwa. Pogula, muyenera kufufuza bwino thumba kuti musunge umphumphu komanso kuti mupereke chidwi ndi tsiku lomaliza.

Komanso Mafuta a Basamu ndi odabwitsa kufalitsidwa ndi kudzilimbitsa. Mukatola mbewu pamakhala zovuta zina, popeza nthawi yakukhwima, bokosi la mbewu limatseguka, ndipo mbewu zimabalalika mozungulira chomera chamayilo mtunda wa mita. Chifukwa chake, nthambi yosankhidwa ndi maluwa imamangirizidwa ndi gauze kapena bandeji kuti ikakhwima, mbewu zimakhalabe mu gauze, osabalira pansi.

Mbewu za Balzamin zimasunga chithandizochi pakatha zaka 8 zokolola, choncho zimayikidwa zimayikidwa m'thumba ndipo zimadziwika ndi dzina komanso tsiku losonkhanitsa mbewu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kufesa

Musanadzafese mbewu mumakapu awo okonzedwa akhathamiritsa kwa mphindi 15 mu yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pa kupezeka kwa disinoku, amapindidwa pamsafa motere:

• Saucer
• Pepala chimbudzi
• Mbewu za basamu
• Pepala chimbudzi
• Thumba La Cellophane Loyera

Pankhaniyi, pepalalo limasungunuka ndi madzi, ndipo chikwama chimagwira ngati chitetezo kuti chisasunthe kwambiri.

Kapangidwe konse kamayikidwa pamalo otentha, koma osati pa batri yotentha yotentha, popeza pamenepo mutha kuphika mbewu. Mwanjira imeneyi, zimawanyowa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Momwe amafesa

Mbewu zofesedwa lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopopera. Amapangidwa, koma sibwino kuyipanga. Pambuyo pake, mizere imapangidwa ndi wolamulira pamtunda wa masentimita 5 kuchokera kwa wina aliyense ndi kuya kosaposa 2 mm., Ndipo njere zayikidwa kale mmalo mwake ndi gawo labwino la masentimita 4. Popeza amafunika mwayi wopita kumera, ndiye kuwaza ndi dothi kapena mchenga. zofunika.

Onjezani chodzalacho pongopopera kuchokera ku mfuti yoluka kuti musasambe mbewu.

Mitengo yonse yofesa imayikidwa kuti imere mu zobiriwira, ndiye kuti, ikhoza kuziphimba ndi galasi kapena thumba lowonekera. Kutengera ndi nyengo yotentha m'chipinda momwe mbewuzo zimamera, zimamera masiku 5 mpaka milungu iwiri.

Mbewu zimakula liti ndipo ndi motani?

Popeza mbande za maluwa zimamera mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi yakubzala mbewu za mbande imabwera mu Epulo ndi theka loyamba la Meyi. Ndiye kuti maluwa aliwonse amatulutsa munthawi yake kamodzi kokha, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu za nthawi zosiyanasiyana munthawi.

Kutambalala duwa, mwachitsanzo:

• Epulo 1
• Epulo 15
• Meyi 1

Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumachitika zonse ziwiri mbande, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi yomweyo zimaphimba ndi filimu kuti ipange zinthu zobiriwira.

Momwe mungayendetsere mbande

Sankhani ya Balzamin ikuchitika pansi pa malamulo a mmera kukula. Mbewu zikamera bwino masamba awiri enieni Ichi chizikhala chizindikiro choti chomera. Kutola kumachitika mumtsuko osapitirira 200 g

Kuti mbande zachotsedwe bwino mumphika, umathiridwa pamadzi ndi madzi ofunda. Mphukira iliyonse imayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imatha kudulidwa. Ngati pakamwa pathu sipangakhale kulekanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti itha kubzalidwe mu 200 gr. kapu.

Mbande zodumphira pansi ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala, koma popanda dzuwa lowonekera. Popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuwononga mbande zonse m'mphindi.

Liti ndi komwe maluwa amatulutsa

Potseguka, mbande zimasulidwa pomwe kuopseza kuzizira kozizira kwapita. Kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za Russia, ino ndi nthawi yosiyana kwambiri. M'dera la Krasnodar Territory ndi Rostov, mbande zimabzalidwa pa tchuthi cha Meyi Day, komanso ku Moscow Region kokha koyambirira kwa Juni.

Mafuta a basamu amabzala maluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso kutalika, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi mabowo otulutsa ngalande.

Ndikofunika kuyika maluwa m'malo otetezedwa m'mundawo kuti mthunzi wa mitengo ugwere pazomera.

Kubalanso mafuta a basamu

Mafuta a basamu amafalitsidwa mosavuta kudulidwa ndi nthanga. Njira yanji yomwe mungasankhire kuti musankhe wokolola, koma kachiwiri, mitundu yatsopano nthawi zambiri imatha kugulidwa kokha mwa kugula mbewu pamalo ogulitsira ena.

Momwe mungafalitsire mbewu kunyumba

Mafuta a basamu amafalitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi mosavuta, popeza alumali moyo wa mbewu ndi zaka 8. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zomwe zidatengedwa ndizophera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndikubzala m'mbale zakonzedwe ndi dothi labwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Zitatha izi, mbalezo zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo patatha masiku 10 mphukira za amalgam zidzawonekera. Pa siteji ya masamba awiri amiyala, amawotchera ndikuwonekera pawindo lakum'mawa lowoneka bwino. Chilichonse - mbande zakonzeka.

Ndikofunika kuteteza mbande kuti zisawombere dzuwa ndikuziumitsa zisanabzalidwe panthaka.

Kudula

Chomera mwachangu komanso chofalikira chimadulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zamitundu zana zidzasungidwa.

Pamwamba pa chomera chimadulidwa chifukwa chaichi. osapitirira 10 cm. Chotsani masamba awiri am'munsi:

1. Ikani madzi
2. Woyikidwa pansi

Munjira yoyamba, mizu yaying'ono yoyera imawonekera sabata limodzi, kenako phesi lomalidwa mchidebe chochepa ndikumwetsa madzi pang'ono.

Njira yachiwiri imakhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa green green nyumba. Ndiye kuti, timaponya duwa, kuthirira ndikuwaphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kukula kwa chogwirizira. Ndi kubereka kotere, mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku umafunikira, chinyezi chochepa kwambiri pansi pa zotheka.

Koma pali zabwino, pakatha sabata kuyimirira mu wowonjezera kutentha, tsinde lidzazika mizu, ndipo silidzafunikiranso kuikidwanso pansi, kuvulaza mizu.

Zonunkhira zonse zokhala ndi zodula zimachitika mosamala, popeza tsinde la chomera ndilosalimba ndipo limatha kuwonongeka mosavuta.

Nthawi zina chomera chachikulu sichimapezeka kapena chosafunikira, kapena chodula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pogula mbewu, mutha kukulitsa mitundu yomwe mumakonda kunyumba. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kumadzaza papulasitiki kenako chikwama chonyamula mapepala ndikulemba dzina ndi tsiku lagulitsidwa.

Palibe ntchito yambiri kwa mwezi umodzi ndipo kale panjira yopeza mudzapeza maluwa okongola a Balzamin. Zilibe kanthu kuti chitsamba chomwe mumasankha, kaya chitsamba kapena chochulukirapo, chidzakhalabe chokongoletsera chabwino cha munda wachilimwe.