Kututa konyowa ndi mavwende kwa nzika yachilimwe ndi chifukwa chabwino chosangalalira ndi kunyada, komanso zochitika zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza momwe mungasungire mavwende nthawi yachisanu. Ngati oyandikana ndi mavwende m'munda - maungu amasungidwa mosavuta kunyumba, ndiye zimphona zobiriwira komanso zamizere ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Ndi luso la chidwi komanso chidwi ndi zipatso, mutha kusunga mavwende mpaka Chaka Chatsopano. Koma kuti chithandizo chatsopano cha chilimwe chizioneka pa tebulo lokondwerera pakati pa dzinja, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Komabe, pofuna kuti mavwende akhale otsekemera komanso okoma nthawi yozizira, zipatso zimayikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, momwe ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kutentha ndi chinyezi, kugawa malo okwanira kumameta, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa zipatso zazikulu panthawi yosungirako.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi chosungira mavwende
Malo abwino otetezera mavwende nthawi yachisanu amatha kupanga zipinda zapansi. Apa, kutentha kwa 1-4 ° C ndi chinyezi kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 85%, mavwende samataya kukoma kwawo kapena kukoma kwawo.
- Ngati matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa mavwende kumasintha, kupesa kumatha kuyamba mkati mwake, ndipo mtundu wa mabulosiwo umatayika mosasamala. Kutentha kotsika ndi zero, mavwende amaundana.
- Momwemonso, ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, mavwende amasiya kutulutsa zipatso, koma ngati mpweya muchipinda chapansi ndiwaphika kwambiri, zipatso zimawola.
Zipinda zomwe mavwende ndi masamba ndi zipatso zina zimasungidwa zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kusankhidwa kwa mavwende osungira kwakanthawi
Kodi chivwende chatsopano chimasungidwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri, ndikusunga kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi, mavwende samataya katundu wawo kwa miyezi itatu.
Ngati kucha mu chilimwe, mitundu yakucha yoyamba ndi ma hybrids nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, ndiye kuti kuyala nthawi yozizira ndibwino kubzala mitundu yamapsa. Kupatula apo, chivwende chimayikidwa pansi, nthawi yayitali ya alumali.
Chitsanzo cha mavwende akachedwa kucha ndi mitundu yayikulu ya Lezhky, Wamphawi kapena Yabwino Kwambiri. Kodi mavwende angati amtunduwu amasungidwa? Mtsogoleri pakutha kusungidwa atachotsedwa mu chikwapu amawonedwa ngati chivwende chamtundu wa Kholodok womwe suwonongeka bwino mpaka miyezi isanu. Ndikofunikira kusankha zipatso zamphamvu kwambiri, zopatsa thanzi komanso zazitali komanso zazifupi.
Petseji ya watermelon ndiyo chitetezo chokhacho cha zamkaka wobiriwira, chifukwa chake, wofuna kusunga chivwende mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, kukhulupirika kwake ndi mtundu wake ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati pali zopangika, zopumira, ma denti kapena zofooka zina pamtunda, mavwende oterewa amakanidwa. Ziyenera kudyedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena kutumizidwa kuti zikakonzedwe.
Ndikwabwino kuchotsa mavwende m'mundawo ndi magolovesi, ndikuchotsa zipatsozo mosamala ndi chikwapu chofewa, ndikusiya malo ang'onoang'ono mwa zipatso.
Mavwende abwino okha ndi omwe adzakhalepo mpaka Chaka Chatsopano ndipo amasangalatsa achibale ndikulawa koteroko.
Kodi mungatani kuti chivwende chisunge nyengo yachisanu?
M'malo apansi, mavwende amasungidwa pama shelufu ndi m'makhitchini, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo kuti aletse mabakiteriya omwe amafala komanso bowa, komanso kuti amwe chinyezi chambiri. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri podzaza bokosi ndi mchenga wouma, pomwe mavwende amayikidwa mosamala. Kenako mchenga umathiridwa, ndikudzaza danga pakati pa zipatsozo.
Njira imodzimodziyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholinga chake kusunga matendawa nthawi yachisanu mu phulusa la nkhuni. Chachikulu, pankhaniyi, ndikuwunika pasadakhale kuti mulibe zidutswa zazikulu m'mafayilo, mwachitsanzo, tchipisi cha nkhuni zosapsa kapena zidutswa zakuthwa zomwe zitha kuwononga makungwa a chivwende.
Sphagnum youma marsh moss amalimbana bwino kuposa zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi komanso maluwa owononga.
Ili ndi mphamvu yachilengedwe ya bactericidal komanso kuyamwa bwino, imakhala yofewa komanso yopanda zipatso, ndipo sizovuta kusunga chivwende nthawi yachisanu m'malo oterowo. Mavwende amaikidwa pamtanda wa moss ndipo amakongoletsanso mtunda pakati pa zipatsozo.
Zabwino zimapezeka pothandizidwa ndi chivwende ndi yankho la phula ngati dongo kapena alabasitara, sera kapena parafini. Zinthu zoteteza zimayikidwa pakhungwa la chivwende kuti mupeze wosanjikiza mpaka sentimita imodzi. Zovala zomwe sizimalola mpweya, kuwala ndi chinyezi kuti zithandizire kuteteza chivwende ku mphamvu zakunja ndikuwonongeka kwa chinyontho chake chomwe.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupulumutsa mavwende mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, chifukwa ali ku Central Asia ndi mitundu yotsalira ya mavwende. Zipatso zokutidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe kapena nsalu yopyapyala yopanda nsalu zimapachikidwa maukonde mchipinda chowuma, chouma.
M'mikhalidwe yotere, mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, mavwende amakhalabe, komabe, ndizothandiza kusewera mosamala ndikuwunika zipatso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kuyambika kwa zowononga ndikuchotsa mabulosi abwino.
Kusunga mavwende kunyumba
Ndipo mavwende angati amasungidwa m'nyumba wamba? Chipatso chofiyira, chakupsa chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zosawoneka bwino kapena pepala wokutidwa chitha kusungidwa mnyumbamo. Kutali ndi zida zamagetsi ndi kutembenuka pafupipafupi, chivwende chimatha kugona kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako ndibwino kudya chipatso chokoma.
Ngati wokhala m'chilimwe ali ndi mwayi wobzala masamba okoma ambiri, posachedwa adzakumana ndi vuto losunga zipatso zokoma izi. Ndibwino ngati chivwende chonse chapansi chimakhalabe mpaka pakati pa dzinja, koma nthawi zina ngakhale ndi malamulo onse, zipatsozo zimayenera kutayidwa ndikuzitumiza pagome.
Pankhaniyi, funso limakhala kuti nthawi zambiri, masamba owaza amatha kusungidwa mufiriji? Tsoka ilo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakula mwachangu pa zamkoma zomwe zotsekemera zomwe zimakhala mufiriji zimakhalabe zotetezeka kwa tsiku lopitilira tsiku limodzi. Zoyenera kuchita ndi zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri? Momwe mungasungire chivwende nthawi yachisanu, ndipo chingakonzekere bwanji mtsogolo kuchokera zamkati mwa zipatso zabwinozi?
Kodi ndizotheka kumasula chivwende nthawi yachisanu?
Ngakhale, chifukwa chodziwonera kutentha kochepa, nyama yowutsa thupi ya chivwende imasiya kusasinthika ndikusandulika madzi pambuyo poshira, ndikotheka kumasula chivwende nthawi yachisanu. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chisanu mpaka zamkati ngati zidutswa za mawonekedwe osakanikirana, obooleredwa kuchokera ku njere ndi nyemba, zimayikidwa patayala lathyathyathya ndikuyika mufiriji. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwazizira, mavwende amayamba kuzimiririka mwachangu, kuteteza mawonekedwe ake, kununkhira kwake komanso kukoma kwake. Magawo a chivwende chowundikira pamodzi ndi sitiroberi, ma cherries, ma currants, rasipiberi adzakhala chowonjezera chabwino cha chakudya nthawi yozizira
Zidutswa zoyatsidwa zimayikidwa m'matumba omwe angathe kuyambiridwanso kapena muli muli. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusunga mavwende mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo mpaka nthawi yokolola yotsatira, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati ndiwo zochuluka mchere, ma cocktails, mafuta azipatso ndi timadziti. Ndiosavuta kumasula madzi a chivwende ndi zamkati. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zina, msuziwu umasandulika kukhala ayisikilimu wotsitsimula komanso wathanzi, ma cubes a ayezi kwa cocktails kapena njira zodzikongoletsera.
Pali njira zina zomwe zimakulolani kupulumutsa mavwende nthawi yachisanu ndikusangalatsa mamembala am'banja ndi alendo omwe amachita ndi zoyambira popanda nthawi yayitali komanso khama:
- Vwende imatsukidwa bwino ndipo, pamodzi ndi khungwa, limadulidwadumpha.
- Ndodo ya ayisikilimu imayikidwa mu magawo kudzera mu kupindikika kwa peel wandiweyani.
- Kuguza mbali zonse ndikuviikidwa mu shuga.
- Zolemba zamadzi zimayikidwa papepala lophika kuti zigawo zisakhudzane.
- Timbayi imayikidwa mufiriji, pomwe imasiyidwa mpaka malonda atagundidwa kwathunthu.
- Ayisikilimu wokonzeka, zidutswa zosinthika za zikopa, zoyikidwamo ndi kusungidwa pa kutentha kosaposa -18 ° C.
Kuchitira zotereku kumathandizidwa ndi mazira. Ngati, kuphika, muyenera kuyenga magawo a mavwende, gwiritsani ntchito bwino mufiriji, pa kutentha pafupi ndi 0 ° C.
