Mlimi aliyense amafuna kuwona dimba lake lokongola chaka chonse. Nthambi zaevergreens nthawi zonse, zimathandizira kuti malotowa akwaniritsidwe mosavuta. Masingano obiriwira kapena masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba zimasiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya maluwa otentha m'miyezi yotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimangokopa chidwi cha ena. Kupatula apo, munda wamba wa dzinja umakhala mitengo ikuluikulu yokha ngati nthambi ndi nthambi, ndipo malo obiriwira nthawi zonse amakhala opanga modabwitsa komanso zithunzi zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimasefukira ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yambiri kuthengo lakutchire kapena lozizira.
Zambiri zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala za conifers. Podabwitsani ambiri oyambira m'munda wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wa singano sungakhale wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mu banja lalikulu la mbewuzi pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe ndizosiyana ndi mitundu yake. Bwino kubzala mitengo ya zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira, zagolide, zasiliva, zachikasu pamalopo, mutha kukwanitsa kuphatikiza kwapadera ndi masamba obzala okongoletsa. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira kapena m'mphepete mwamtambo wachikasu, zonona, zoyera zimapanga chithunzi chathunthu kapena mawonekedwe onse achilengedwe m'mundamo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu yobiriwira
Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbewu zobiriwira za mtundu wina zachilendo pachikhalidwe chanu, simuyenera kukhala ndi zaka zambiri mukukongoletsa maluwa kapena kuphunzira mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya mbewu. Ndikofunikira kungotchera khutu ku dzina kapena kwa amodzi mwa dzinalo, zimakwirira "mtundu" wamtunduwu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Glauca - mitundu yobzala mithunzi yamtambo;
- Aurea - mbewu zokhala ndi mithunzi yowala ndi korona wachikasu;
- Golide ndi mbewu yachikasu;
- Maculata, Variegata - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, yopanga mawonekedwe ndi malo osiyanasiyana obiriwira, oyera ndi siliva.
Pakuwongolera dimba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zotchuka komanso zobiriwira nthawi zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba. Mwachitsanzo, ma euonymos kapena goofs amapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa m'mundamu ndi masamba awo osazolowereka amtunda wokhala ndi malire amtambo woyera, wachikaso, kirimu, wowala kapena wobiriwira wakuda. Mwa oteteza dothi okhazikika nthawi zonse, mutha kuyang'ana mitundu monga Gracilis, Silver Queen. Ivy ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ma trellises, hedges, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo kapena zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana m'mundamo.
Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono komanso yabwinobwino komanso mitundu yazipatso ndi zitsamba zidzakwanira bwino pamunda wamtunduwu ndikupanga nyimbo. Pamalo ang'onoting'ono kwambiri, mutha kubzala mitengo ya buluu, paini kapena paini wamapiri, mtedza kapena mkuyu, wobiriwira kapena mitundu wamba ya mlombwa. Monga chomera chimodzi kapena chapakati m'mundamu, thuja orientalis kapena wokutidwa, privet, wosakanizidwa goof, barberry anganene. Ndipo mbewu monga bowa, fescue (buluu kapena mtundu wabuluu), periwinkle zimapangitsa mundawo kukhala wokongola ndikupanga kusiyana pakati pa kubiriwira kwazomera zina.
Kuyika masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse
Ma evergreens amaphatikiza mwangwiro ndipo ali moyandikana ndi ena oimira maluwa, ndipo amawonekeranso bwino kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwake, ngati wolemba yekha komanso pagulu labwino lazikhalidwe zina.
Maziko a kapangidwe
Ngati mumabzala izi ngati maziko a mundawo, nthawi iliyonse pachaka mutha kusilira mawonekedwe awo apadera. Chapakatikati ndi nthawi yotentha, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse amatha kuphatikizira maluwa ambiri ndi kununkhira. M'dzinja, munthawi yopanga zipatso ndi mitundu yowala ya masamba a zipatso ndi zipatso, phale la mithunzi imakulitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikuphatikizika mu kwayala yamitundu yokhala ndi utawaleza. Ndipo m'miyezi yachisanu adzakhala chisanu chobiriwira chokha chokhachokha kuzungulira kuzungulira chipale chofewa.
Kubwezeretsanso ngodya zamdima
Minda yofiyira yokhazikika m'munda wamdimba wokhala ndi malo akulu amatha kuwunikiridwa ndikuthandizidwanso ndi mitundu yamitundu yobiriwira, yomwe imasiyana ndi ena mu mtundu wawo oyera, achikaso achikasu kapena siliva.
Kubzala osakwatiwa ndi kumera m'machubu
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira yokhala ndi mitundu yachilendo imawoneka bwino pakuphatikizira kwa ma tubing. Pazovala zodziwika bwino pazimunda, dimba la maluwa kapena dambo, zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndizoyenera, momwe korona amapangidwira mawonekedwe osazolowereka (mwachitsanzo, mzati, kapena mivi). Akulira kapena mtundu wanji wa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndiwabwino kwa osoweka malo.
Kubzala wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi malamulo osamalira
Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ndi masingano ambiri imalimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala m'malo ochepa okhaokha. Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso pamtunda adzakhudza mbewu zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe awo akunja. Kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa, kuwotcha kumatha kuchitika, ndipo chifukwa chopanda kuwala, mtundu wachikaso ndi wagolide umasanduka wobiriwira.
Zomera zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe simatha kuwomberana ndi mphepo komanso kukokomeza.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena yophukira.
Chisamaliro chachikulu ndi:
