Kodi mungasinthe bwanji fosholo m'munda? Zida 7 zothandiza

Kututa, kuyeretsa nsonga zotsalira ndi namsongole wa mabedi, ndipo ntchito yolembedwa kale ndi yotenga nthawi yayitali ndikutukula nthaka. Famu iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandizira kusamalira dothi ndi chomera: mafosholo, mafoloko, odula, mariki. Posachedwa, msika wogulitsa zida zachitetezo umatipatsa mndandanda waukulu wazida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito m'munda ndi zipatso.

Othandizira opangira makina amathandizira kwambiri kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu, makamaka kwa olima okalamba. Munkhaniyi mupezamo zida zoyenera za mundawo, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zolemera mdzikolo.

1. Wokolola zozizwitsa "Digger"

"Mirger Digger" Digger "imakhala ndi zodula ziwiri komanso wolima. Wolimayo ali ndi kupuma kwamapazi. Zodulidwa ziwiri zomwe zili pamwamba ndizolumikizana ndikukulolani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kutalika kwanu. Kugwirira kawiri kumathandizira kuti gawo loyendetsedwa m'nthaka kuti lizikoka lokha, osawononga mphamvu ya minofu ya msana kuti ikweze ndikutulutsa nthaka.

Wolima zozizwitsa "Digger".

Ubwino wa Digger

• m'lifupi mwake Mzere wokulirapo ndi 1.5-2.0 nthawi zambiri kuposa fosholo wamba;
• Mitundu iwiri ya ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi - kukumba ndi kumasula (palibe chingwe chofunikira);
• palibe chifukwa chotsamira m'mbali, kumbuyo nkolunjika, katundu kumbuyo kumakhala kochepa; Ndiwosavuta kwa penshoni okalamba omwe ali ndi msana wofooka.

2. Mafosholo ozizwitsa "Mole", "Mole-B" ndi "Plowman"

Mafosholo ozizwitsa "Mole" ndi "Mole-B", "Plowman" amasiyana ndi "Digger" mwatsatanetsatane - chipangizocho ndi mtundu wa chogwiririra (chitsulo, cholimba, chozungulira), m'lifupi mwake (25-25 cm), kuya kwa kukumba 15- 30 cm), koma kukhala ndi mapindu ofanana. Onsewa amagwira ntchito pamiyeso ya foloko iwiri yosuntha imodzi kupyola ina. Amamasula dothi osatembenuza.

Chozizwitsa Chozizwitsa "Mole".

3. Zozizwitsa-fosholo "Easy-digger" ndi "Digger"

Mafosholo ozizwitsa "Easy-digger" ndi "Digger" - Zosankha zokumba dothi labwino. Ali ndi gawo lalikulu loyenda, limapangidwa ngati foloko yopindika mpaka 60 masentimita, lokhala ndi chogwirira. Pamwamba pa bayonet, pamakhala mtanda wogogomeza bayonet ndi manja onse awiri. Mukakanikiza phazi pamtanda wopingasa, mafoloko awiriwo amayenda kulowera kwinakwake ndikuphwanya matumpheni, omwe amatha mosavuta kupanikizidwa ndi phazi.

Chipangacho chokha ndichopepuka polemera kuposa fosholo wamba, koma kukumba kachipangizako sikofunikira kukweza ndi dothi lapansi, ndikokwanira kukokera kumalo kwatsopano ndikuzama mwakuya kwa phazi. Zida izi, kuphatikiza polima dothi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola mizu, kuphatikizapo mbatata.

Chozizwitsa Chozizwitsa "Kopalka".

4. Masewera a Shovel "Tornado"

Fosholo "Tornado" imasiyana ndi mafosholo omwe ali pamwambapa ndi chipangizo cha digger. Posavuta pantchito, alimi amatcha Tornado fosholo yachikazi. Chida chikukupinda. Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta.

Maziko ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Pamwamba pa shaft pali chofunikira kusunthika, chotseguka bwino pakusintha kotheka. Pansipa pali zikhomo zachitsulo zokhala ndi mano owongoka omwe amapindika.

Mukamagwira ntchito, chida chimayikidwa molunjika ku dothi ndipo chogwirira chimasinthidwa, kutembenuzira mano pansi. Kuyeserera kogwira ntchito ndikochepa, msana ndikuwongoka, manja okha ndi omwe amagwira ntchito.

Shovel "Tornado".

Ubwino wa Tornado Shovel

Fosholo "Tornado" - osati digger yekhayo. Chida ichi chitha:

• kumasula nthaka m'mabedi, osayendetsa mano mpaka kumapeto;
• konzani kuzungulira zitsamba ndi mitengo;
• mabedi a udzu m'misewu;
• chotsani udzu wouma ndi zinyalala zina pabedi ndi maluwa;
• Chosavuta kuchotsa namsongole m'munda, mwachitsanzo, udzu wa tirigu ndi munda wometedwa;
• kukumba mabowo obzala mbande;
• onjezani zipatso ndi zipatso musanawononge mizu.

5. Chozizwitsa pitchfork

Ma pitchforks ozizwitsa amapangidwa mosavuta. Chingwe chachitsulo chimatha kukhala cholimba kapena chosakoka (kuti chikwanire kutalika kwa munthu). Pamwamba pali chogwirizira chophatikizika, chimagwira. Pansi pa pitchfork, amalumikizidwa mbali imodzi ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Kutseguka kwa dothi kumachitika ndikutulutsa chogwirizira. Pogwira ntchito, katunduyu amakhala m'manja chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito “chiwongolero” pamwamba pa ndodo yachitsulo.

Ubwino wa Mafoloko a Rotary

• osafunikira kugwada pansi ndi kuwononga;
• kukumba kwambiri kumawonjezera katatu.

Chozizwitsa pitchfork rotary.

Kumbukirani! Kugula kwa chida chilichonse nthawi zonse kumayendera limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe amomwe mungapangire chida (ngati kuli kofunikira, msonkhano) ndi momwe mungakonzere.

Ngati chiwembucho ndi chochepa, ndiye pakati pazambiri zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kusankha kufufuza komwe kumatha kuchita ntchito zingapo, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imapereka ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri.

Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alimi pamanja alimi ndi Fokine odula ndi mlimi wamanja.

6. Wodula pulani Fokine

Wodula Fokin ndi chida cholimiramo, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti muchimire ndikulima, koma mothandizidwa ndizotheka kuchita pafupifupi 20 ntchito yosamalira dothi ndi mbewu m'munda ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake, mutha:

• konzani nthaka pofesa mbewu;
• chita kutulutsa nthaka popanda kutulutsa madzi;
• kudula ndi kukoka namsongole;
• kudula mizere;
• zitunda za mawonekedwe;
• kuwonda masamba ndi masamba;
• kuchita weeding ndi hilling;
• kudula mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya zipatso musanayeretse zovala ndi ntchito zina.

Mukuwoneka, Wodula ndege wa Fokine amakhala ndi ndodo lathyathyathya (yozungulira siyabwino, dzanja limatopa), mpaka kumapeto komwe chitsulo chosawoneka bwino chimakhazikika. Mbaleyi imapinda maulendo angapo kumakona ena, imakuthwa kwambiri (iyi ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu chogwira bwino ntchito). Kuyika mabatani kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kutalika kwake, momwe mungathere kugwira ntchito yodula ndege kuti muwoneke bwino.

Okonza ndege zazikulu za Fokine 2: zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito zazing'ono, ndipo zazikulu ndizoyenera kutaya zinyalala ndi ntchito zina zazikulu. Kuti mugwire ntchito pamadothi odongo, pali mitundu ina ya "Fokin ploskorez" Linga "yokhala ndi tsamba lalifupi.

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodulira Pulogalamu yokhazikitsa udzu wofulumira ndi ntchito zina zazing'ono zogulitsa, Plot lalikulu ili ndi tsamba lalitali ndipo imagwiranso ntchito yomweyo monga wodula ndege wodula, Mogushnik, wokhala ndi tsamba lotetezera mbewu zochulukitsa.

Fokine wodula.

Ubwino wa Fokine Cutter

• Kulima dothi ndi Wodula ndege wa Fokin kumateteza kapangidwe kake, chonde, ndikuthandizira kuteteza nyama ndi microflora zofunikira;
• Wodula ndege amachotsa chisokonezo pantchito (palibe katundu kumbuyo, miyendo, ngakhale munthu wolumala amatha kugwira ntchito).

7. Mlimi wamanja (wogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana)

Wachiwiri wothandiza pantchito yolima dimba ndi mlimi wamabuku (olemba ntchito ambiri). Amadziwikanso kuti mlimi wa rotary, nyenyezi kapena disk.

Muli chimango chothandiza pomwe shaft imayikidwapo. Ma Disks okhala ndi mano a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (zikwangwani, singano, ma disc, zotsegula, ndi zina) amaikidwa pachitsulo. Kukula kwa dimba kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ma disc kapena kutalikirana kwa mzere. Chingwe chomwe chili ndi shaft yokhazikitsidwa pachikhatho chamatabwa ndichabwinoko kuposa mawonekedwe osalala, osinthika kutalika kwa munthu kotero kuti panthawi ya opareshoni sagwada. Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlimi wamanja wopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zamitundu mitundu.

Pamalo ang'onoang'ono, mlimi wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito zonse zofunikira kulima: kumasula, kudula, kuchotsa udzu, kusakaniza feteleza ndi dothi poikagwiritsa ntchito, ndikupanga mabowo mukabzala mbande. Mthandizi wocheperako komanso wothandiza ndiwothandiza kuchotsa udzu osatha, wothandiza kwambiri pakulima mbewu, kudula mizere, wolima dothi mozungulira mitengo m'mundamo, mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu.

Mlimi wamanja (wogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana).

Ubwino wa Mlimi Wamanja

• Mitundu ya rotate ndiyabwino chifukwa safuna kukonzedwa, ndiyosavuta kugwira ntchito.
• Amakhala ndi zipatso zochepa ogwira ntchito, koma ndizosintha zambiri zomwe anthu okalamba ngakhale ana a makalasi apamwamba ndi omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda.
• Kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa mlimi wamabuku ndikosavuta pokonza dothi ndi mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, malo achitetezo, kumapiri a mapiri, mukapatsa mphamvu udzu.

Olima bukuli ali ndi zovuta zina:

• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza dothi lofewa, ndikugwira ntchito pazadothi zopepuka. Dothi lolemera, komanso dothi lomwe limapanga kutumphuka pamtunda, siloyenera kutengera ichi.
• Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mlimi wa manja siziwongolera mozama ndipo, ngati zitasamalidwa mosamala, mbewu zitha kuwononga mizu yawo. Kuzama kumayendetsedwa kokha chifukwa cha kuyeserera kogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati pafamu yaying'ono (yosaposa mahekitala 6-8) pali kudula ndege kwa Fokin ndi mlimi wamanja, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda zida zina zonse zogwirira ntchito zamtundu wina (olimira, olima mzere, olima, zida zopangira udzu).

Wokondedwa Reader! M'nkhaniyi mudangodziwana ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi dzanja kuti athe kukonza nthaka ndi mbewu. Sindikukayikira kuti ambuye ambiri kunyumba kwathunthu amabwera kudzakonzekera chida chofunikira chomwe chimawathandiza kukhazikitsa dimba ndi ntchito za m'dziko. Chonde gawani malingaliro anu ndi zomwe zapezeka mu ndemanga. Tidzayamikiranso kwambiri chifukwa cha ndemanga pazida zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi.