Indror hydrangea pakukula ndi unamwino kunyumba ndi chomera chobiriwira, chofikira mita, kutalika kwake, ndi masamba akulu owaza (10-15 cm kutalika) osakhazikika m'mphepete. Mitengo yayikulu ya inflorescence (pafupifupi 35 cm m'litali) imakhala ndi maambulera ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa osabala pang'ono kumapeto ndi kubereka kwapakati.
Utoto utoto umatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dothi: dothi lokhala ndi asidi wambiri limayala maluwa mumtambo wabuluu, nthaka yosaloŵeka m'nthawi ina imapereka mtundu woyera kapena beige, ndipo dothi lamchere limapereka mtundu wa lilac kapena wa pinki. Chipatso cha hydrangea ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi mbeu zochuluka.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya chipinda cha hydrangea
Ma hydrangeas oyera ndi zonona
- Amayi a Hydrangea mayi E. Mouillere - m'mimba mwake wa inflorescence mpaka 20 cm, maluwa kuchokera 1-5 cm, masamba ochepa.
- Hydrangea Soeur Palipo - Maluwa ofanana mawonekedwe, inflorescence m'mimba mwake mpaka 20 cm, kutalika kwa chitsamba - masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Chimamasuka msanga.
Hydrangea Pink
- Hydrangea Goliati - chitsamba, mpaka 70cm kutalika, inflorescence ndiokulirapo (30 cm) ya pinki yakuda, m'mphepete mwa mizere tidadulidwa kwambiri. Umayamba kutulutsa mochedwa.
- Hydrangea Hamburg - ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 5 cm) amtundu wapinki, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 16-18. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 40 cm.
- Hydrangea Europe - chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 50, chimamasula ndi maluwa akulu (mpaka 6 cm) mu inflorescence ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 25 cm. Muli ndi maluwa ambiri.
Ma hydrangeas ndi ofiira
- Hydrangea Red Surance - burgundy red inflorescences. Ndikotheka kupeza utoto wofiirira-burgundy ngati muwonjezera mchere wamchere kapena aluminium sulfate ku dothi.
- Hydrangea Prima - kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi mpaka 18 cm, pomwe maluwa okhaokha ali ochepa - osapitilira 3.5 cm, kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 20-25 cm.
Ma hydrangeas ndi amtambo
- Hydrangea Airlie Buluu - chitsamba chachitali chokhala ndi inflorescence yowala buluu.
- Hydrangea Ramars Mars - Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwake. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 20cm ali ndi mawonekedwe: pakapita nthawi, nsonga za ma petals zimasanduka zobiriwira.
Hydrangea chipinda chisamaliro kunyumba
Kwa ma hydrangeas, kayendetsedwe koyenera ka kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'masiku otentha kwambiri a chilimwe, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira, osatsika kuposa 10 ° C.
Indoor hydrangea sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, ndiye kuti mbali yakumwera kwa nyumbayo ikhale malo abwino kwambiri, pamtunda wa mita 1-2 kuchokera pazenera.
Ngati muli ndi dimba losiyanasiyana, mutha kudziwa bwino malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira ma hydrangeas panja.
Hydrangea kuthirira
M'chilimwe, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira kumafunikira, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe kumachepa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imasiyidwa (ikungofinya nthaka pang'ono, kupewa kufota).
Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika kapena kuzizira (kusungunuka), kutentha kwa chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, wina sayenera kuyiwalako zamanyazi mlengalenga. Pukuta kuchokera ku botolo la utsi.
Feteleza wa Hydrangea
Feteleza amawonjezeredwa kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse panthawi yogwira ntchito (kuwoneka kwa mphukira zatsopano) ndi maluwa. Zopangira feteleza ndizoyenera kumera maluwa mkati.
Hydrangea amasintha mtundu
Indoor hydrangea ili ndi chinthu china chosazolowereka, ndipo kuthekera kopanga chitsamba chokongola. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera njira ya ammonium potaziyamu alum (4-5 / l) kapena mchere wamchere, utoto wa inflorescence buluu, laimu umapereka utoto wa pinki kapena wofiirira, ndipo maluwa oyera kapena azonona nthawi zambiri amakula mu dothi losalolera . Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga chitsamba chamitundu yambiri powonjezera ma feteleza osiyanasiyana magawo osiyanasiyana mumphika.
Thirani wa hydrangea
Kuyika kwachipinda kukongola kumachitika chaka chilichonse, kukulitsa kukula kwa mphikawo ndi masentimita angapo. Iyenera kuikidwa mosamala. Pansi pa poto watsopano, ikani ngalande, ikanipo dothi, kenaka chotsani duwa pang'onopang'ono, limodzi ndi nthaka yonse, ndikuyika m'malo mwatsopano. Valani ma voids ndi gawo lapansi komanso kutsanulira. Pambuyo pake, peat wosanjikiza amaikidwa pamwamba kuti mulching (imachepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi).
Kodi ndiyenera kudula hydrangea nthawi yachisanu
Kudulira hydrangea ndikofunikira. Imachitika kawiri pachaka. Yoyamba, itasintha maluwa, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, pomwe mphukira yofowoka, yosemedwa idula pansi, ndipo olimba amawadula pakati. Kachiwiri, kasupe, mphukira zatsopano zitatalika kwambiri, zimafupikitsidwa kuti musavutitse mbewu.
Kukonzekera kwa dzinja kwa Hydrangea
Nthawi ya hibernation mu hydrangea imayamba maluwa atatha. Pakadali pano, imayenera kuchoka kumalo amdima komanso ozizira. Mukakwaniritsa izi, duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yopuma komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu mutatha maluwa ochulukirapo ndipo kuyambira mu February masamba ayamba kudzuka (mbewuyo ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kumalo ake mwachizolowezi). Kupanda kutero, maluwa otsatira sadzabwera kale kuposa chaka chimodzi.
Kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndikudula kumapeto kwa nyumba
Kudula ndiyo njira yodalirika kwambiri yobadwira. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika mu Januware-Febere, ndiye kuti pakugwa kotsatira padzakhala chitsamba chenicheni cha mphukira 3-4, ndipo ngati pambuyo pake, chomera chimatulutsa tsinde limodzi lokha. Zodulidwa zokhala ndi ma cell osachepera atatu zimadulidwa kuchokera kumizu. Masamba apansi amadulidwapo, ndipo kumtunda kumadulidwa pakati (masamba akuluakulu) kapena lachitatu (laling'ono).
Mphukira ya kutalika kwa pafupifupi 8 cm imayikidwa mu gawo laling'ono la peat ndi mchenga, kuthiriridwa ndikukutidwa ndi mtsuko wamagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa kuti zitsimikizike chinyezi. Pirani mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse ndipo osalola kuti nthaka ilere. Pakatha mwezi wathunthu, kuzika kwa chomera kumachitika ndipo nkutha kuwaika mumphika wina, mainchesi 8-9 masentimita okwanira kuyamba.
Gawo la Hydrangea chitsamba
Njira yosavuta yogawa chitsamba cha hydrangea. Chitani njirayi pakagwiritsidwe ka pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndikugawika magawo (kuchuluka kwa zigawo zimatengera kachulukidwe ka rhizome), kuti aliyense akhale ndi mizu yokwanira komanso mphukira. Pa tsamba lililonse logawanika, mizu ndi mphukira zimafupikitsidwa ndikuyika miphika yatsopano ndi dothi lokonzedwa.
Hydrangea kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Mbeu za Hydrangea zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, pamtunda wokonzedwa kale ndikuthiridwa m'mabokosi ambewu: chisakanizo cha masamba, dothi lapamwamba, humus, mchenga ndi peat (1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5). Kuwaza ndi lapansi pamwambapa.
Moisten ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Ventilate tsiku ndi tsiku ndi moisturize ngati pakufunika. Ndikubwera mbande, galasi (filimuyo) limachotsedwa, mbande zimachepera. Masamba (2-3) akangotuluka pa mphukira zazing'ono, amaziika mumiphika yosiyana (masentimita 7-8) ndi dothi lomweli.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Gray zowola - imakhudza mtengowo ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chithandizo: chithandizo ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
- Spider mite ndi aphid - imakhudza tchire ndi chinyezi chosakwanira. Chithandizo: Pukutani masamba ndi mphukira ndi sopo yankho ndi siponji, ngati sichithandiza, ndiye kuti muwapatse ndi chithunzithunzi pakatha sabata.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu - kuthirira kosakwanira, kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kapena nthaka ndi zamchere kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis. Kuti abwezeretse nyonga zawo ndi utoto, sulfate yachitsulo (10 g / l) kapena sodium sodium (2 g / l) imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira.
- Mnyumba hydrangea imayamba kuyanika (nsonga ziume) - chifukwa chosakwanira chinyezi komanso kuthirira, komanso kusowa kwa feteleza. Konzani zolakwika, mwinanso chotsatira chake chikhala masamba akugwa ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kuthirira, kutsanulira ndi manyowa ngati pakufunika. Tsatirani mbewuyo, ifotokoza.
- Hydrangea siliphuka - Izi ndizotsatira zake kuti nthawi yozizira mbewuyo sinapume, koma idakulirakulira ndikukula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chitsambachi chimayenera kudulidwa ndikuyikidwa m'malo abwino nthawi yachisanu. Ndipo kasupe kuti abwezeretse ndikupitilizabe kuchoka, ndiye kuti hydrangea idzaphukanso.
- Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba. - kusowa kwa kuthirira.
- Mawanga owala pamasamba - kuwala kochulukirapo. Sinthani duwa pamithunzi. Hydrangea amaopa kuwunika mwachindunji.
- Kukula kwamaluwa pang'ono - feteleza wosakwanira. Ndikofunika kudyetsa.
