Woimira wosanyinyirika kwambiri wabanja la orchid amatchedwa phalaenopsis. Sakufunika chisamaliro chapadera, koma malamulo ena osamalira chomera ichi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kupanda kutero, duwa lenileni limatha kudwala matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwu ndipo ngakhale kufa nawo.
Choyamba, masamba achikasu ndi aulesi amayamba kuonetsa matenda a mbewu. Muyenera kuyankha mwachangu chizindikiro ichi kuti mupewe kufa kwa duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
M'malo mwake, mtundu wa maluwa a orchid amasintha chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, choncho ngakhale wosamalira maluwa wa novice amatha kusintha mosavuta ndikusunga mbewuyo nthawi.
Chinyezi chambiri
Chovuta chachikulu chomwe mlimi amagwira, chomwe chimatsogolera kukongoletsa masamba a orchid, amawerengedwa kuti ndi kuthirira kwamaluwa ambiri. Phalaenopsis sikuti ndizabwinobwino wamba; mizu yake yozama sifunikira nthaka. Maluwa amawayika mumphika wodzadza ndi gawo kapena khungwa. Amachita izi kuti akonze maluwa, kuti amuthandize kukhalabe owongoka. Mizu ya mlengalenga safuna chinyontho, amangofunika kuthamanga kwa mpweya. Malo osunga madzi omwe amalowa mumphika, amatchinga mpweya wautali kumizu ya maluwa. Chifukwa chinyezi, mizu imavunda ndipo sangathe kugwira bwino ntchito yawo - kupatsa mphamvu masamba a maluwa. Popanda chakudya choyenera, masamba ena amasintha chikaso ndikufa. Masamba omwe sanasinthebe amasintha kukhala ofewa komanso owopsa. Muzovuta kwambiri, njira yovunda imakhudza tsinde, ndiye kuti tsinde limakhala lakelo ndipo duwa limafa.
Monga ma orchid onse, ma phalaenopsis amakula mumiphika wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi khungwa kapena gawo lapansi, kotero ndikotheka kuwona momwe mizu ilili, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha khungwa ndikusankha boma loyenerera kuthirira duwa. Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zakunyowa mkati mwa mphoto zimaganiziridwa motere:
- Makungwa amvula ndi mtundu wakuda
- Choziziritsa kukhoma pamphika
- Mizu yobiriwira imakanikizika kukhoma la mphikawo
- Poto yamaluwa
Ngati mungazindikire chimodzi mwazinthuzi maluwa anu, musathirire. Samalani kwambiri ndikuwoneka ngati mizu youma, yathanzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mizu ya orchid imakhalabe yomweyo.
Ngati kuvunda kwayamba kale, ndiye kuti masamba a chomera chotere adzasiyanitsidwa ndikusemphana zakuda, ndipo mizu yake imafufuma. Ngati zizindikirozi zikapezeka, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika ndikubzala, chotsani mizu ndi masamba onse owonongeka. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutenge njira zotsitsimutsanso kuti mupulumutsenso maluwa. Nthawi zina zimangokhala zothodwa. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi zowola chimafuna chinyezi chochepa. Ndikokwanira kuphimba m'munsi mwa maluwawo ndi Moss wofinya, yemwe amayenera kumanulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati chomera chataya mizu yambiri, ndi masamba ena obiriwira osungidwa, njira zopulumutsira ziyenera kuchitika munyumba yobiriwira. Kuti muwone kubwezeretsa kwa mizu ya orchid, simufunikira kuwabzala munthaka yatsopano. Ndikwabwino kukonza chomera ndi coconut fiber ndi makungwa a pine, kuyiyika pamtunda. Pambuyo pake, kuphimba phalaenopsis ndi chophimba chowonekera ndikuyika pamalo pomwe sipangachitike dzuwa. Gawo la orchid limafunikira kuti lizisungunulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo masamba ayenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Kuwala kowonjezera
Phalaenopsis sakonda kuwala kwachindunji ndipo amakonda malo amthunzi. Imakula bwino ndikukula ngakhale patali kuchokera pawindo. Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kowala kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa masamba a phalaenopsis. Masamba a duwa amatha kupeza zotupa m'magawo atatu:
- Mtunda woonda wa chikaso chachikasu, umawonekera pamasamba mopepuka
- Maenje - kuphatikiza malo amodzi achikasu angapo, amawoneka ndi dzuwa
- Malo owala achikasu, opanda mawonekedwe, omwe nthawi zina amafanana ndi minofu yoyaka, ngati filimu ya bulauni, amawonekera nthawi yayitali kutulutsa dzuwa mwachangu pa iwo
Ngati maluwa awonongeka kuderalo, ndikokwanira kusunthira kwina komwe kuli koyenera thanzi la duwa. Tsamba lowonongeka ndi kuwala litha kuchotsedwa kapena kuloledwa ku phalaenopsis kuti lizitaye lokha. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi masamba ambiri owonongeka ndi kuwala, muyenera kupenda tsinde ndi mizu yake. Maluwa amatha kupulumutsidwa ngati mizu ndi tsinde zikhale zachikale komanso zobiriwira. Duwa liyenera kusunthidwa kumalo ena, mwachitsanzo, pamthunzi, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi chakunja popanda kuthirira. Ngati mizu ya duwa yauma ndipo tsinde lasanduka chikasu, ndiye kuti mwayi wopulumutsa mbewuyo ndi zero.
Kukula kwa mfundo
Phalaenopsis imakhala ndi phesi limodzi lomwe limakula nthawi zonse. Vutoli limatchedwa kuti gawo lokhazikika. Pamwamba pa tsinde la phalaenopsis amatchedwa gawo la kukula. Zowonongeka mpaka pano zimatha kubweretsa chomera. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okukula mwaukadaulo ndizosowa, makamaka chifukwa choyambira kutha kwa nsonga. Pazonsezi, masamba a orchid amasintha mtundu wawo, ndipo chikaso chimakhudza tsinde la chomera ndikugwera pansi. Nthawi zina kukula kwa tsinde lalikulu kumauma pambuyo pa kuoneka ngati mwana muzu. Maluwa amakula bwino ngati duwa.
Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe
Phalaenopsis imamva bwino ndikukula bwino ngati itayika masamba amodzi otsika mchaka. Uwu ndiye nthawi yozungulira orchid. Choyamba, tsamba lamaluwa limasanduka chikaso, kenako tsamba limasanduka chikaso chowoneka bwino, litakwinya, limakhala lofiirira ndipo limwalira.
