Duwa losasinthika, lomwe limatha kukhala la pachaka komanso losatha, anthu ambiri olima maluwa angafune chifukwa chamaluwa miyezi itatu yonse yachilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kudulidwa kuti iwume ndipo nthawi yomweyo sikusintha mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, ndipo imasungabe kukongola konse kwa duwa louma.
Duwa la katanankhe lili ndi mitundu isanu yokha ndipo silimasuntha maso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescences amawoneka ofanana ndi maluwa a chimanga, omwe ndi oyera, achikasu komanso ofiirira. Pali katananche wamtundu wamtambo wabuluu, womwe umakhala ngati duwa la chicory.
Nkhani yamaluwa
M'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chimodzi lidakhala lofunika ku chomera ichi, wamaluwa nthawi imeneyo adalabadira ndipo anayamba kubereka kuti azikongoletsa. Maluwa ndi minda ya maiko aku Europe kulikonse adakongoletsa mbewu 60 izi, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha anthu kuyenda.
Poyamba, duwa limamera m'maiko aku Mediterranean, koma kulekerera kwake ndi kupirira kwake zidaloledwa kufalikira kumayiko okhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kuyambira kale, duwa ili lidapatsidwa mwayi wokoka wokondedwa, kotero aliyense amene akufuna kuyesa mphamvu yake amakhala ndi zolinga zotere ndikuvutika ndi chikondi chosayenera. Katananha adatenganso wachi Britain, yemwe adawupatsa dzina lofunikira - "kapu ya buluu."
Kutchuka kwambiri omwe amatengedwa ngati mitundu:
- Buluu
- Wachikasu.
- Sandy.
- Soddy.
Maluwa onse a katananha sakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma cholimba kwambiri ndi mitundu yamchenga, yomwe imatha kupirira popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukula katananhe
Kulima maluwawo kwa mbewu sikusiyana mu zovuta kapena zovuta zina. Simufunikanso kukulira mbande kuyambira miyezi yozizira, kenako ndikuyibyala panthaka. Mbewu zofesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo wokonzekera dimba. Chachikulu ndikupeza chomera chokongola, chamaluwa sankhani malo oyenera kufesa ndipo nthawi yoyenera kubzala, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzachita zonse payokha.
Katananha amakula bwino m'malo opepuka, chifukwa chake musabzale mumthunzi. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino okhala ndi madzi, lizikhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka.
Chaka chilichonse mabedi a maluwa omwe ali ndi mbewu iyi amafunika kumeza manyowa ndi laimu, ndikofunikira kuti mbewu iyi ichite bwino.
Mbeu zokulira katanankhe sizimatenga zaka zitatu. Mbewu zofesedwa m'malo osankhidwa osati kale Meyi, owazidwa pang'ono ndi lapansi. Mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera m'masabata atatu. Koma katanakh adzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Ngati pali malingaliro osafunikira kuti muthe kukhala ndi maluwa oyamba mchaka chodzala, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga zovuta. Poterepa, muyenera kubzala mu Marichi kumalo osakhalitsa obisalamo, momwe mungafunikire kuokeranso mbande pambuyo pake. Mbewu yofesedwa mpaka sentimita kuya mu dothi lonyowa. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu zoterezi kuchokera ku mfuti. Kuika koteroko kukakhala kukonzekera kufalikira kale mu Meyi.
Ndikwabwino kukumba mphukira zingapo pamodzi ndi mtanda wapansi. Kubzala, muyenera kukhalabe mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri, izi zimapangitsa maluwa kukula bwino, osasokoneza wina ndi mnzake. Ndi kubzala kotero, maluwa a katananha satenga nthawi yayitali kuti abwere ndipo akhala kale chaka chino.
Kukula kumatha kuchitika mwanjira ina - pogawa chitsamba mu tchire zingapo zing'onozing'ono. Kuchokera pazomera zomwe zidabzala kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, muyenera kusankha zochulukirapo ndikuzikumba. Izi zimachitika bwino mu Meyi. Tchire lagawika magawo angapo, ndipo limakhala m'malo atsopano. Popeza poika mbewu, mizu imawonongeka mulimonse, njira imeneyi si yabwino kwambiri pofalitsa mbewuyi. Zikhala bwino kumera maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti katantern?
Duwa ili kwakukulu popanga mawonekedwe. Katananha akhoza kumtunda:
- M'maluwa.
- M'munda wosakanizika.
- M'malo osakanikirana.
- M'phiri lalitali.
Popeza mtengowu umakula kuposa theka lamitala, uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa otsika. Mwakutero, duwa limtha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munyimbo zilizonse. Chokhacho chomwe chomera ichi sichingachite ndicholenga chotchinga cholimba ndi chodalirika ngati linga. Zoyambira zake ndizapweya komanso zowonda kuti zikhale zolimba kuteteza malo omwe mukufuna.
Kumbukirani kuti katanakh ndi duwa losatha, koma limataya kukongola patatha zaka zitatu. Chifukwa chake, kuti athe kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake nthawi zonse, azitsitsidwanso zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo nthawi yachisanu tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pansi pachingwe zopangidwa ndi singano kapena ma spruce singano.
