Mukadzala liti kumetera (kubowoleza)? Zambiri za kukula kuchokera pambewu

Mukamapanga kapangidwe ka gawo lanyumba yachilimwe kapena nyumba yanu, ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, chomera monga mtengo. Maluwa amtunduwu amawoneka bwino pamasamba a Alpine, pamabedi wamba a maluwa komanso pamiyala yamchere.

Kufotokozera

Aubrieta kapena ena otchedwa aubration - ndiye nthaka chophimbachomwe chimakwirira dziko lapansi ndi kapeti wokongola. Kuti akondweretse wokolola m'munda ndi chidwi chake, ndikofunikira kuti athe kuthandizira chisamaliro chanthawi yake. Maluwa a chomera cha mundawo ndi ochepa, koma kuchuluka kwawo ndi kosangalatsa. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiirira, yabuluu, ndi zina zambiri. Chitsamba chometera sichitali kwambiri, chimangofika masentimita 10 mpaka 13. Kufalikira ndi chisamaliro choyenera kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Monga lamulo, izi zimapezekanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mpaka masiku 45 ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira - pafupifupi masiku 35. Zipatso za mmera wamundawu zili ngati dothi lomwe nthochi zofiirira ndizitali.

Zosiyanasiyana za Aubriet

M'chilengedwe mulipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya aubration, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana za Aubriet:

• Cascade ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wamunda womwe ukukweza. Maluwa amakhala amtambo kapena ofiira okhala ndi chikasu pachikasu. Udzu wobiriwira.
• Wophatikiza kapena wobzalidwa - mawonekedwe amtunduwu wamasamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake oyamba. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi pinki, ofiira komanso ofiirira.
• Deltoid, apo ayi amatchedwanso chitsamba cha lilac. Maluwa amtundu wamtunduwu wamtambo ndi wofiirira wapakatikati, wofiirira. Popeza inflorescence imasonkhanitsidwa burashi, herbaceous chomera chimakhala ngati lilac, motero idalandira dzina lake lachiwiri.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Kwa wamaluwa - amateurs sizingayambitse zovuta pakusamalidwa. Poyamba, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera duwa, kutsatira malamulowo. Malamulo posankha malo oti agone

• Duwa lamaluwa ndi thermophilic, chifukwa malowo ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Ngati nyengo ili kumwera, ndiye kuti ndikotheka kusankha malo oti mubzale chomera chamunda pang'ono. Mu nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kupeza malo osachedwa ndi dzuwa, mthunzi wocheperako sungalole kuti duwa lithe.
• Chomera sichimakonda dothi la acidic, lolemera, dothi. Musanadzalemo, nthaka yomwe mtengowo udabzalidwa uyenera kumasulidwa.
• Kuti tichotse masamba a namsongole.
• Manyowa panthaka. Ndikofunikira kukumba dothi lakuya masentimita 15 ndikusakaniza ndi phulusa kapena laimu.
• Patulani ngalande.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kusankhira malo omwe ali paphiri.

Atabzala mbewu m'munda, amafunika chisamaliro chanthawi yake. Ngakhale dothi lili lotayirira komanso lopepuka, limakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuti mulch kangapo pachaka, ndiye kuti, sakanizani dothi lapamwamba ndi mchenga wokhala ndi masentimita atatu mpaka asanu. Ndikofunikanso kupereka kuthirira kwa mbewuyo kuti muchite, kuvala moyenera ndikudulira kwa kubwezera.

Kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba

Kuthirira duwa lofunikira ndikudwala ndikwuma, kuyang'anira kuthirira makamaka nyengo yotentha. Aubrieta sakonda chinyontho, chifukwa mbewu zake zikasefukira, mizu yake imatha kuvunda kapena duwa silituluka.

Kuti duwa la dimba limere pachimake, liyenera kuphatikizidwa. Chomera chotsatirachi chimatsatira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa mchere Nthawi 2 Nyengo:

• mu kasupe: kuvala pamwamba kumachitika isanayambike masamba.
• M'dzinja: manyowa mutadulira mbewuyo mobwerezabwereza maluwa.

Kuyesera ndikalumikiza kwa aobriety

Nthawi ya maluwa amasintha kuyambira masabata 4 mpaka 7. Kuti chomera pachimake kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kudulira. Chifukwa cha izi, pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, zimayambira zimachotsedwa pansi pa muzu. Dziko lidyetsedwa. Zitachitika izi, mbewuyo imayamba kukula ndipo idzaphuka ndi nthawi yophukira. Mukugwa, mmera suyenera kudulidwa kuti mupewe kufa kwa chomera nthawi yachisanu.

Lamulo lalikulu pakusamalira dimba lamaluwa ndi kudulidwa, komwe kumayenera kuchitika nthawi 1 pachaka. Izi zimapangidwa kuti duwa la udzu lisamang'ambe pakapita nthawi komanso kuti lisakhale lopanda chisamaliro. Kwa odulidwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono zopanda ana. Ayenera kudulidwa mu Meyi ndikumabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi dothi losakanizika ndi dothi. Mukabzala, pazikhala mtunda wa 10 mpaka 15 masentimita pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe kapena yophukira, zodulidwa zimaziika mu bedi lamaluwa, koma ngati zili zofooka, mutha kuzisiya mu zobiriwira nyengo yachisanu.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kusintha kosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, motero kumalekerera nyengo yokwanira. Koma pofuna kuteteza ndi kuteteza mizu yambiri, mutha kuphimba ndi masamba owuma pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.

Kukula Kukhazikika Kuchokera Mbewu

Kuti duwa lokongola likondweretse nyakulima kumapeto kwa chirimwe, chilimwe, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yophukira ndi makatuni okhala ndi maluwa, munthu ayenera kuphunzira kumeta bwino mzere wake popanda njere. Njira zakukula mbuto za mbewu:

1. masika mmera mu chidebe chapadera;
2. kugwa, pamene ikamatera ikuchitika poyera.

Malamulo oti atsatireKubzala mbewu za m'munda m'njira yoyamba:

• Gawani njere m'dothi lonse, koposa zonse, musaziwaze pansi, chifukwa kumeta nthanga kumafunika kuwala kuti kumere.
• Mutabzala mbewuzo, chotetezerachi chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki. Itha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha pakuwonekera kuphuka.
• Sungani kutentha komwe kumafunikira (kuyambira 18 mpaka 21 0C).
• Nthawi zonse uzani mbewuzo, kuzithinya pang'ono. Pakatha masiku 30, mphukira zakudyazo ziyenera kuziika m'miphika ingapo. Bzalani mbande panthaka panthaka poti pakhale moto wokwanira. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kukonza zikumera pochepetsa miphika mu beseni ndi madzi, potero zimakhala zosavuta kukaniza mbiya yodutsa ndi mmera kuchokera mchidebe. Kenako pangani mabowo ofanana ndi kutalika kwa muzu womera komanso yokulirapo kuposa dothi, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi mbande za dimba, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 5. Thirani mchenga pamwamba pa mbeu iliyonse yobzalidwa, kuthirira mbewu.

Munjira yachiwiri, yobzala mbeu m'nthaka, ndikofunikira sankhani malo oyenera ndikukhazikitsa siteji. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumasula, kuthirira kenako mutha kubzala mbewu kale. Udzu wapamwamba wosakanikirana ndi mchenga.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera cham'munda chimatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda omwe amawoneka osatha. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'ana duwa lamaluwa ndikuwapatsa nthawi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza aubriet:

• ufa wowuma. Matendawa akapezeka, tinthu totsekera bulauni pamtengowo. Ndikofunika kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kuti mmera wamundawo usafe. Kuti muchite izi, utsi wamalowo ndi yankho lamadzimadzi a sulufule ya colloidal. Ngati chigonjetso chinafalikira ku tchire lambiri, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
• nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti muthane ndi izi, gwiritsani ntchito kulowerera kwa nettle. Mukatayirira kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kukula kokongola m'munda m'munda, muyenera kudziwa zonse zobzala zake, kubzala ndi chisamaliro, pokhapokha atamuthokoza maluwa opitilira mosalekeza. Tikumbukire kuti auretia wosasangalatsa amakonda dothi lotayirira, kuthirira nthawi zonse, osalola kuti litulutsidwe, ndikofunikira kudyetsa duwa la maluwa munthawi yake ndikuwudulira. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati pali zofunika kuchita pakutaya kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kusangalala ndi mitengo yokongoletsera yamaluwa yomwe imatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse pamalowo.