Keke ya khofi ngati feteleza ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zinyalala zakudyetsa kudyetsa mbewu zam'munda. Khofi wouma wowiritsa amatha kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka, kompositi ndi madzi othirira. Alibe zodetsa zamafuta, zinthu zake zopindulitsa zimakonza kapangidwe ka dothi, ndipo fungo labwino limasokoneza tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopindulitsa bwino za khofi zimapangitsa kukula komanso kusintha zakudya zamasamba.
Kodi khofi wakugona ndi chiyani?
Kofi wanthawi zonse wokazinga aliyense amakhala ndi acidity yambiri. Pakuphika, amachotsedwera kumwa. Chifukwa chake, malo a khofi amakhala ndi acidity osalowerera pafupifupi 7pH. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuonjezedwa munthaka popanda kuwopa nthaka.
Malo a khofi palokha ali ndi potaziyamu, manganese, nayitrogeni, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous. Pazonse zomwe zatsata, pali pafupifupi 3%. Chizindikirochi ndichokwanira kuti keke ya khofi ikhale ngati feteleza kuti ikhale yovala bwino pamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nayitrogeni amakonda kukula kwa mbewu potengapo gawo pachithunzi cha photosynthesis, ndipo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimakhudza nthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso.
Kuchepa kwa bongo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu kumachepetsedwa mpaka zero. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakumwa za khofi woledzera ndizabwino kwambiri pamaluwa onse azomera ndi maluwa.
Khofi wophika wowuma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa bowa. Kompositi ndi keke ya khofi ngati feteleza kumachulukitsa zipatso zake kangapo.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito keke ya khofi ngati feteleza m'mundamo
Malo a khofi pazakudya zam'madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana:
- Zovala pamwamba. Mtengo kuchokera ku khofi woledzera limodzi ndi madzi amasonkhanitsidwa mumbale ina, kenaka ndikuthiririra m'mundawo. Njirayi sioyenera kudyetsa mbewu zamkati, popeza chonyowa chitha kuyambitsa nkhungu.
- Kovala pamwamba. Musanagwiritse ntchito keke yopangira feteleza m'mundamo, imaphwa bwino. Kenako chinthu chouma chimasakanizidwa ndi nthaka. Feteleza ikhoza kusungidwa m'miphika yamagalasi kapena matumba a pepala.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo a khofi m'mundawo, ndibwino kuti muziwuthira ndi madzi kuthirira komweko.
Choyamba, ndibwino kuthirira mbewu ndi kofi wosakaniza, kenako ndi madzi omveka. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuti michere iziyenda pang'onopang'ono pansi ndikuthandizira mizu yazomera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito keke ya khofi polima
Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti agwiritse ntchito khofi:
- kusakaniza mbewu ndi khofi yoledzera musanafesere (njirayo ndi yabwino kwa mizu);
- kuwonjezera nthaka iliyonse yotsatiridwa ndi kuthirira kwambiri;
- kufalitsa udzu wouma pamtunda panthaka;
- kukumba pansi ndikuya kuya kwa 4cm (kusakanikirana ndi pamwamba, keke kuteteza nthaka kuti isayime);
- kugwiritsa ntchito keke ya khofi kumalima monga kompositi kuti ichulukitse zokolola zam'munda.
Mukadyetsa mbewu sayenera kumwa khofi yambiri. Kuchulukana kumapangika kutumphuka, komwe kumalepheretsa mpweya kuti uzika mizu. Komanso, musaonjezere keke panthaka ya mbande. Idzachepetsa kumera.
Kuteteza tizilombo
Kuphatikiza pakupindulitsa mbewu ndi michere, malo a khofi amatha kuwateteza ku tizirombo zambiri. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito keke yopangira khofi ngati njira yobweza nyerere, mavu, nkhono, nsabwe za m'masamba. Mankhwala azomera zam'munda, njira yothira mchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo kuti muchepetse nyerere, ndikokwanira kuthira khofi wowuma wowaza pa anthill.
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito khofi yoledzera?
Kugwiritsa ntchito keke ya khofi kumathandiza kwambiri pakusintha kapangidwe ka dothi. Yabwino ndi dongo dongo dothi dothi limakhala lophweka ndi lotayirira.
Malo okhala khofi amatha kukopa nyongolotsi zazomera. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manyowa.
Fungo la khofi limawopseza amphaka. Katunduyu amakupatsani mwayi woletsa ziweto kuti muchite bwino m'mundamo.
