Freysinetia - mawonekedwe okongola ...

Wogulitsa m'minda aliyense, ngakhale akhale wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena katswiri, nthawi zonse amafuna kuti pakhale china chatsopano, chosowa, chachilendo mu gulu lake. Munthawi yofufuza zachilengedwe, maulendo aliwonse osaka malo omwe anali kukafufuza malo atsopanowa anali ndi katswiri wazamankhwala (asayansi ena achilengedwe analinso komweko). Pambuyo pake, okonda chuma adayamba kupezera ndalama maulendo azomera zokha. Osonkhanitsa oyamba adawonekera - anthu omwe amapita kumayiko akutali kukafufuza mbewu zomwe sizinachitike. Chuma chochulukirapo chimapita kumayiko a ku Europe, mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yatsopano inali kufotokozedwa nthawi zonse.

Umu ndi momwe mbewu yomwe tirikukamba tsopano yaonekera m'minda yaku Europe. Chomera chomwe sichinalowemo chikhalidwe cham'nyumba komanso chosowa nkomwe m'minda yamabotolo. Freysinetia Cuming - kuchokera ku dzina lenileni limawombera ndi fungo lamayiko akutali. Mtundu wa Freysinetia ndi wokulirapo, pafupifupi mitundu 180 ya malo otentha. Ndi a banja la a Pandanáceae) (Oimira mtundu wachiwiri wa banja lino - a Pandan nthawi zina amapezeka m'masitolo pansi pa dzina la "Spiral kanjedza"). Mwachilengedwe, freysinetia amakhala pansi pa denga la nkhalango yamvula yotentha, nthawi zambiri amakhala akukwera mitengo ikuluikulu, ndikuwateteza ndi mizu yowonjezera. Mitundu yonse ndi zitsamba khumi zamiyalaid, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba odekha. Chitsa chake pachimake chimakhala ndi masamba okulirapo ndi masamba opyapyala opanga mizere itatu, chifukwa masamba amapangika mosakanika mu 1/3. M'mphepete, ndi mitundu ina ndi pakati mitsempha, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi singano zowonda kwambiri, zopindika molunjika. M'malo akale a tsinde lake amangokhala okutidwa ndi masamba owala masamba owala; m'malo oterowo, mizu ya mlengalenga imakhazikika; kukhudza pansi, nthambi; Nthambi zimagwira nthambi zonse. Inde, maluwa amakopeka makamaka ndi Crescent Freysinetia. Ndizachilendo, zosonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Ndikosavuta kuwona kapangidwe ka duwa. Poyang'ana koyamba, freysinetia amakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi wawukulu wokhala ndi miyala yayikulu ya lalanje. Sakutsegulira kwathunthu, ndipo mukangowerenga mosamala, mumamvetsetsa kuti mumagwira makutu atatu achikasu atchire, ozunguliridwa ndi bulaketi yowala. Amuna ndi akazi inflorescence ndi ofanana maonekedwe. Mwachilengedwe, kuwala kowala kumeneku kumakopa mbalame zomwe zimatulutsa mabatani amkati. Maluwa omwewo ndi ochepa kwambiri, sanga; Zomera zachilengedwe. Maluwa amphongo amakhala m'malo azithunzi za inflorescence; pakati, duwa limakhala ndi pestle yoyipa yozunguliridwa ndi stamens; stamen imakhala ndi ulusi wawutali wocheperako komanso tinthu tating'ono. Maluwa achikazi okhala ndi zokongoletsa zachikazi. Pestle imakhala ndi 2-6, ma carpels osakanikirana; single-ovary ovary, angapo-mbewu. Zikatero, mbalame zimasunthira mungu kuchokera kwa amuna inflorescence kupita zachikazi, kupukutira kumapeto. Chipatso cha Freysinetia ndi mabulosi, mbewu za mbewuyi zimagawidwanso ndi mbalame. Omwe amapezanso ntchito kwa freysinetia - amagwiritsa ntchito zipatsozo ngati chakudya, masamba a fibrous amapita kukapanga mphasa ndi mabasiketi.

Mitundu yatsopano imakonda kutchulidwa dzina la anthu omwe adawapeza. Chitsanzo chachikulu ndi Cuming's Freysinetia (Freycinetia cumingiana Gaudich). Mitundu imatchedwa woyimira boma wotchuka waku France, yemwe adatsogolera kuzungulira ndikufufuza ku Pacific Ocean (Louis Claude de Saulses de Freycinet). Mtundu wa epithet umakumbukira wokhometsa pang'onopang'ono (Hugh Cuming), yemwe adapeza chomerachi ku Philippinespine ndikuzitumiza ku France kwa botanist Godisho (Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupres), yemwe anafotokozera za mtundu watsopanowu.

Freysinetia (Freycinetia)

Chikhalidwe cha Freysinetia chidasinthika kukhala chosavuta kwambiri: malo obiriwira okhala ndi nyengo yotentha (+ 18 + 22 ° C) ndi chinyezi chambiri, chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi chopatsa thanzi ndikovala kwapafupipafupi. Kufalikira ndi zodula, kupezeka kwa mizu yambiri yopanda mizu, mizu yake. Zomwe zimafunikira kale kuti mukhale wogulitsa (kapena mwina wometa ubweya), Crescent Freysinetia ali.

Ndipo malingaliro ena akuwonetsedwa kale - Freycinetia formosana Hemsl.