Phytolamps a mbewu: zabwino, malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kuti mbewu zamkati zikhale bwino ndikukula bwino komanso kuphuka, zimafunikira kupereka nyali zokwanira. Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, photosynthesis imachitika, popanda popanda mbewu yomwe imatha kukula. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimalandira kuwala mwanjira yachilengedwe, koma nthawi yozizira komanso yozizira, kuwunikira kofunikira kumafunika. Pazifukwa izi, pali ma photolamp apadera azomera. Zitha kupangidwa modalira, kapena zitha kugulidwa zopangidwa mokonzekera. Lero tikuwuzani zomwe zili, ndipo muwerengerenanso za phytolamp.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito izi

Zomera zonse zamkati, kutengera zofunikira zowunikira, zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• mbewu zomwe zimafunikira masana;
• maluwa omwe amatha kuphukira pakuwala;
• zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kukula ndikukhala m'malo amdima.

Ma filolamp amtundu wa LED, malingana ndi zowonetsera pamwambapa, amatha kukhala ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana:

• 400 nm;
• 430;
• 660;
• 730.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mbewu motere:

• maluwa amatha kuyamwa bwino chlorophyll A, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazofunikira zazikulu zamagetsi;
• zikomo pakugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi, kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu yazomera zimapangidwa bwino, ndipo kagayidwe kake kamathandizira;
• ma phytohormones amapangidwa, chifukwa cha momwe chitetezo cham'mimba cham'mimba ndi maluwa chimapangidwira.

Zofunikira pa Zomera Zomera

Ndemanga za chipangizochi ndizabwino kwambiri, okonda maluwa ambiri m'nyumba kuti nyali zimathandiza kukonza mbewu.

Phytolamps ndi zida zopulumutsa mphamvu, zawo Ma sampuli a LED amawononga mphamvu kuwirikiza ka 10 kuposa magetsi wamba. Nyali zamtunduwu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 500-100,000. Kutentha kwake Kutentha kumatha kuchoka 30 mpaka 55 madigiri, omwe ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa mbewu.

Mumsika, mutha kupeza magetsi oyendetsedwa, omwe amaphatikizapo ma buluu ndi ma red nthawi imodzi. Izi zipulumutsa pakugula payokha mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma LED amagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• mthunzi wabuluu wa nyaliyo umalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu;
• chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira, maluwa okongola amawonetsetsa;
• utoto wofiirira umadzutsa zonse ziwiri.

Zokonzeka zopangidwa, mutha kugula phytolamp pa kukoma kulikonse, Ndemanga za opanga zimatha kuwerengedwa pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa ma LED, palinso mitundu ina ya ma phytolamp omwe amagulitsidwa:

• sodium;
• luminescent;
• xenon;
• zitsulo halide;
• neodymium;
• krypton.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti phytolamp siida yotsika mtengo kwambiri, kaya ndi yamtundu wanji. Komabe, pokhapokha mbewu zamkati zitakula, muyenera kukhala nazo.

Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu, LED phytolamp imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi:

• chitetezo
• phindu;
• kukonda zachilengedwe.

Mitundu yonse ya nyali zotere ndi yaying'ono ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mtengo wa chotsirizidwa chimadalira mtundu, mtundu ndi kasinthidwe. Ngati angafune zitha kugulidwa padera ndipo sonkhanitsani phytolamp ndi manja anu. Izi zimakupulumutsirani ndalama.

Zomwe muyenera kuganizira musanasonkhane pamalowo?

Ngati mungathe kusankha phytolamps yodziyimira nokha, kumbukirani malingaliro amtunduwu:

• Kuti kuunikira kwa mbewu kukhale kokwanira, kuunikako sikuyenera kukhala kwamtambo, wofiira ndi wofiirira. Kuti mukule bwino bwino ndi kukula kwa mbeu, maulalo obiriwira ndi achikaso adzafunika;
• masana, diode phytolamp sayenera kugwira ntchito osaposa maola 14. M'nyengo yozizira, monga chilimwe, maluwa ayenera kupuma pakuwala;
• Kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwa nyali, muyenera kusankha mtunda wake kuti mumere;
• Pofuna kuyatsa kuyatsa, gwiritsani ntchito skrini ya matte. Kuwala koteroko kumakhala koyenera kwa mitundu yambiri yamkati.

Momwe mungapangire phytolamp ndi manja anu

Kuti mapangidwe apangidwe mwaluso komanso molondola, muyenera kusankha chithunzithunzi poganizira mawonekedwe a mbewu zamkati.

Pa gawo loyamba la kukula kwawoma LED ofiira ndi abuluu okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula ndi kukula kwa mitundu zimadalira momwe zidzakhalire komanso ubale wawo ndi wina ndi mnzake.

Ma diode onse payekhapayekha amatulutsa kuwala kopingidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Ndipo kuti zowunikira pansi pa chipangizocho ndi chofanana, ma cones ayenera kudalirana. Kuti mukule duwa lokhala ndi mizu yoyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi diodi ya buluu ndi yofiira muyezo wa 2 mpaka 1. Zotsatira zake zimakhala motere:

• anakonza mizu;
• masamba okoma;
• phesi.

Mbewu ikakula, kuchuluka kwa mitundu yofiira ndi ya buluu kuyenera kukhala kofanana.

Kuti mudzipange nokha mwa phytolamp, muyenera kukonzekera izi:

• choikapo nyali chakale;
• diode mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 30 zofiira, 20 buluu, zidutswa 10 zowunikira masana ndi 10 kwa m'mawa, motero;
• otsogolera drive (zidutswa ziwiri);
• dalaivala wokhala ndi chiwongolero cha PWM;
• wophwanya madera kuti aziteteza magetsi.

Njira zamisonkhano

Imakupatsirani njira ziwiri zokusonkhanitsira ma phytolamp kunyumba. Njira yoyamba ndi motere:

• zidziphimba nokha chimango, chomwe m'lifupi mwake chizikhala chofanana ndi windowsill;
• ikani mthunzi pa mbale ya aluminiyamu, mutakonza ma diode kukhala zero;
• nyali iyenera kuyikidwa kuti ikhale yabwino monga momwe angathere maluwa. Pambuyo pake, malowa amatha kusintha.

Njira yachiwiri yosonkhanitsira ma phytolamp a mbewu ndi awa:

• konzani maulalo awiri a LED a buluu 10 a buluu ndi ofiira, mzere wa zotayidwa wa anodized, ma inverters awiri, ozizira komanso nyumba yakale yoyatsa nyali;
• wogulitsa waya kwa matrices, poganizira polarity. Lumikizani chipangizocho ndi zingwe zamagetsi kumagetsi;
• khazikitsani kuzizira komanso gawo lamphamvu yamagetsi ndi zomata zotentha zosungunuka pamodzi ndi chingwe cha aluminiyamu. Izi zikuthandizira ngati kuzizira;
• kuti mpweya wotentha upulumuke, mabowo awiri ayenera kupanga nyumba zoyikapo nyali;
• zomatira zomatira za epoxy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mosamala ma diode pamalire a aluminium. Mzere umakutidwa kukhala arc kuti upange mawonekedwe owonetsera, ndiye kuti chilichonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi thupi.

Phytolamp yanu yakonzeka ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati itasamaliridwa bwino ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, ithera nthawi yayitali.

Monga tanenera nthawi yomweyo, Nyali za LED, zopakika kapena zopangidwa ndi nyumba - njira yabwino kwambiri yazomera zowunikira. Amakhala achuma ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Amapanganso malo oyenera okulira mbewu.

Koma magetsi wamba a incandescent sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati phytolamp, chifukwa chifukwa chotenthetsera mwamphamvu amatha kuvulaza maluwa. Chisankho chabwino ndi phytolamp ya luminescent induction, koma ali ndi vuto lalikulu - ichi ndi kuchepa kwa kuunika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Malamulo posankha phytolamp

Ngati mungaganize zogula phytolamp yoipaka yazipinda chanu chamkati, koma mwatayika posankha kwanu, lingalirani malangizo awa pa izi:

• chida chosankhidwa sichiyenera kutulutsa ultraviolet ndi miyala yoyipa yomwe ndiyowopsa kuzomera. Izi ndizowona makamaka za maluwa okulira m'malo obisalamo;
• Mukamasankha nyali yoti igwiritsidwe ntchito, wonani kutentha kwa magwero. Ndiotentha kwamphamvu kwa phytolamp, kutalika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kungasokonezedwe;
• magetsi nyali sayenera kukhudza kutenthaapo ayi mbewu yaying'onoyo imatha kudulidwa kapena kuwotchedwa.

Phytolamps a mbewu: ndemanga

Nanga bwanji za kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp, okonda nyama zamkati okha amaganiza, tiwerenge ndemanga zawo pansipa.

Titha kunena kuti phytolamp kwa mbewu zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mutha kupeza zokolola zambiri za masamba kapena kusangalala ndi maluwa omwe mumakonda, ngakhale mutakhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji.