Mu theka lachiwiri la nyundo, mabedi amaluwa alibe kanthu. Kuphatikiza pa ma conifers, mabedi amaluwa amatsitsimutsa kokha makatani amaluwa oyala, asters osatha, olemba zocheperako. Mu Novembala, zitsamba za viburnum, barberry, ndi rosehip zinakhala zokongoletsera zowala bwino za mundawo. Zipatso za munthu wa chipale chofewa zimakumbutsa za nthawi yozizira.
Tsambali limawoneka losangalatsa, koma ndiyambiri kwambiri kuti mupumulitse wophunzirayo. Kukonzekera chisanu ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo ikubwerayi.
Kukonzekera kwa mabedi amaluwa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera nyengo yachisanu
Zolemba zowuma zimachotsedwa pamabedi amaluwa, mbewu zimatumizidwa kuti zigwirizike, ndipo iwo omwe akhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, dzimbiri, zowola, kapena matenda ena amatenthedwa. Midzi ya perenni imamasulidwa ku ma peduncle owuma, kudula ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, chivundikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ma hydrangeas, ma rhododendrons, ndi weigel amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Nthambi zawo zikudulira mwaukhondo:
- weramani pansi;
- kukonza;
- wokutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kapena filimu;
- owazidwa masamba, nthambi za spruce kapena singano.
Matalala oyamba amawoneka, amatengedwa mozungulira tchire, amatengedwa pamabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera. Mu nyengo yozizira, kuphimba koteroko kumakhala chitetezo chabwino, ndipo kasupe mbewu zimasungunuka ndi madzi osungunuka.
Mwezi wa Novembala, maluwa omaliza amawonetsedwa ndi pamakhala. Amadulidwa ndikutukuka, owazidwa ndi gawo lotayirira kapena peat. Pamwamba pa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 amathandizira pogona pa nthambi za spruce ndi filimuyo. Pafupifupi momwemonso, clematis amatetezedwa, yomwe imayikidwa pansi ndikukhazikika.
Mu Novembala, amawaza ndi peat, mulch ndi utuchi, mabedi audzu ndi masika anyezi a kasupe.
Maluwa, malire, ndi rabotka omwe adamasulidwa ku malo obzala amakumbidwa, m'njira, kuti abzale kasupe wotsatira, akuphatikiza dothi ndi manyowa, humus, ndi manyowa kompositi.
Ndikofunika kusankha mizere yamasamba osaza mosamala monga momwe mungathere, nthawi yamasika mutha kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu wokhala wobzala ndikumiza zitsamba za zokongoletsera. Ngati dothi pa chiwembucho ndi acidic, mu Novembala ndizothandiza kuwonjezera ufa wa dolomite.
Kubzala chisanachitike yozizira kumayiko mabedi
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, yaminda yokhala ndi ubweya wa maluwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pa maluwa osatha obzala nyengo yachisanu:
- aquilegia, wokondedwa ndi ambiri okhala nthawi yachilimwe chifukwa chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso mitundu yambiri;
- hellebore;
- gypsophila;
- wodzichepetsa Iberis ndi mbewu zina.
Mndandanda wazachidziwitso ndiwofalikira. M'maluwa ambiri odziwika bwino okhala nthawi yachilimwe, mbewu m'nthaka zimatha kulekerera nyengo yachisanu, pomwe nthawi zina zimawuma ndikuwaphuka pamodzi. Mu Novembala, zotsatirazi zofesedwa pamabedi a maluwa:
- godetia;
- mphukira;
- fungo lonunkhira;
- calendula
- kosmey;
- petunias;
- matthiolu;
- purslane;
- Euphorbia edges.
Kubzala kumachitika dziko lapansi lisanayambe kuzizira, koma lakhazikika kwambiri kuti mbewu za maluwa pamabedi a maluwa zisakule. Pambuyo pakuphatikizira mizereyo, dothi limapangidwa dongo, zomwe zimangowonetsa malire a kufesa kwa mbewu inayake.
Kubzala nthawi yozizira kumatha kupulumutsa mphindi zamtengo wapatali zam'madzi, zomwe zimasowa kwa aliyense wokonda chilimwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakubwera kwa kutentha, mbewu zikafalikira, zikuwonekeratu ngati zosinthika zina zikufunika, malo akuwonekera pazomera zazikulu, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale pakati pa bedi la maluwa.
Sungani mbewu, tubers ndi chida
Mukamaliza ntchito yamaluwa pamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti munthu wokhala chilimwe asayiwale za masika a kasupe. Mu Novembala, akupeza malo okukula mbande. Dothi limasakanizika ndi humus, omwazikana ndi peat m'matumba ndikukhala ozizira, mwachitsanzo muchipinda chapansi, pakhonde kapena nyumba yakunyumba.
M'chilimwe, okhala pachilimwe amatola mbewu za maluwa omwe amawakonda. Mpaka Novembala, imatha kuwuma mkati mabokosi, nyemba ndi mabasiketi a inflorescence. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pamene wamaluwa ali ndi nthawi yaulere, nthawi:
- kupunthwitsa mbewu iyi;
- sinthani mbewu;
- ziuma kachiwiri;
- kunyamula;
- samalani chitetezo chawo.
Mababu owuma a gladioli ndi dahlia tubers amatsitsidwa pansi. M'mbuyomu, amayesedwa mosamala. Kuchokera ku gladioli chotsani mizu ndi mbali zakufa za mababu akale, patulani ana, omwe amasungidwa mosiyana. Ma tubers a Dahlia amayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka, zowola. Zigawozi zimadulidwa, kukonkhedwa ndi ufa wamakala ndikuwumisanso.
Zomera zobzala zakonzeka zimasinthidwa m'matumba, zikwama zamapepala kapena mabokosi oyera.
Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, amatsuka, kuyanika, ndikukonza zida za m'munda. Ma fosholo, owaza, ma pitchforks, secateurs, odulira burashi ndi ma shears a munda amachepetsa. Kutsirira hoses, zidebe ndi ndowa kuthirira kumatsukidwa kuti zisungidwe. Olima ndi magudumu a magudumu nthawi ya nyengo yozizira isanakhale kofunika kuti mafuta.
