Iresine - akukula ndi chisamaliro

Iresine ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakopa diso ndi masamba owala, osawoneka bwino. Dziko lakwawo la irezine ndilo malo otentha ndi kotentha ku America. Zomera ndizochepa (pafupifupi mamita 0.5), zimawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi masamba chowulungika, masentimita 5-6 amtundu wakuda wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira.

Iresine, kapena Irisin (Iresine) mitundu ya mbewu ya banja la Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) kuphatikiza mitundu 40.

Mitundu iwiri mwakula muchipinda - Iresine lindenii ndi Iresine Herbst (Iresine herbstii) Mitundu yotsirizayi ili ndi mitundu aureoreticulata, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ofiira a masamba ndipo masamba ndi obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu.

M'mbuyomu, irezine anali amodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri okongoletsa. Pambuyo pakupuma, amayamba kuzigwiritsanso ntchito muzopangira zofunika matoni ofiira.

Zinthu zomwe zikukula matayala okuda

Iresine imafunikira kuunikira kowala pachaka chonse, kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mtundu wamasamba ndikuwuma kumatha, ndipo mphukira ukutambasuka. Chomera ndi thermophilic, nthawi yozizira kutentha kwapamwamba ndi 15 ... 18 ° C. Kuti mpweya ukhale chinyezi, mphira sufunika, koma umayankha bwino masamba opopera.

Kusamalira matayala a rabara

Itinera iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yogwira ntchito pafupipafupi; nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma matope osaloleza kuyanika.

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, irezin amayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wokongoletsa komanso wopatsa mbewu.

Kuti apange chitsamba chokongola, mitengo ya mphira imafunika kudulidwa pafupipafupi kapena kumangodinikiza nsonga za mphukirazo. Mbewu imadzalidwa mchaka, osakaniza ndi dothi amakonzedwa kuchokera ku dambo komanso tsamba lamasamba, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Iresine amadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu, chifukwa chake simungathe kusinthanitsa zokongola zakale, koma mizu yatsopano mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Zimafalikira ndi zodula ndi tsinde. M'chilimwe, mmera umatha kupita ku khonde kapena kubzala pa maluwa.