Nthawi zina m'minda yakutsogolo pakati pa maluwa, asters ndi Chernobrivtsi mutha kupeza tchire lamphamvu ndi masamba akulu. Amakula fodya, wachibale wapamtima wa tsabola ndi mbatata, monganso wa banja la nightshade. Ena amadzala chifukwa cha mankhwala, chifukwa fodya amakhala ndi diuretic yambiri. Koma ambiri komabe ali ndi ntchito yosiyana kotheratu - kuti asinthe ndudu zodula komanso "zosayera" pakupanga kwawo ndudu zopangidwa kunyumba ndi chilengedwe. Kaya chifukwa chake, kuti mukolole bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kulima fodya. Ngakhale sizachilendo kwambiri, komabe, pali zovuta zina pakubzala ndi chisamaliro, koma tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.
Zambiri za kubzala fodya
Musanayambe kufesa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo atatu olimapo:
- Fodya amakhala ndi nyengo yayitali yokulira. Kuyambira pomwe nthawi yobzala mpaka mukukolola, osachepera 100, kapena masiku onse 130, akudutsa. Kuti masamba akhale ndi nthawi yakucha, fodya ayenera kubzala mbande.
- Chomera chimafuna kutentha: mutha kupeza masamba okongola komanso olakalakika pokhapokha ngati msewu uli ndi kutentha pang'ono 30 ° C.
- Fodya wabwino kwambiri komanso wonunkhira amamera pamtunda wonyowa.
Kapangidwe ndi masamba a masamba a fodya amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe ndi dothi lomwe mobzalamo. Pamtunda wonenepa, masamba amakhala otentha. Koma ngati mulibe chinyezi ndi feteleza m'nthaka, ndiye kuti masamba adzaphukira komanso onunkhira.
Amayamba kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, atadzaza. Izi zimathandizira kutuluka kwa mbande komanso kukulira kwa mbande. Mbeu zophuka zimayikidwa ndikuwokedwa mumiphika ing'onoing'ono ya mbewu zitatu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, ndikuphatikizira kwa feteleza wa humus ndi mchere.
Mbande zimakula bwino koma zimasinthidwa kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Asanatuluke, kutentha kumasungidwa pa 25 ° C, kenako kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 5 ° C. Kuika pamalo otseguka kumachitika osati kale kuposa kutentha kokhazikika komwe kumakhazikitsidwa mumsewu. Pakati pa tchire liyenera kutsalira osachepera 30 cm ndi mzere kutalikirana mpaka 70 cm.
Mbande zakonzeka kubzala pomwe masamba 6 alipo. Kutalika kwa mbewuzo kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm.
Momwe Mungakulire Fodya: Maziko Omwe Amasamalira
Kusamalira fodya pamabedi ndi kosavuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo njira zosavuta:
- Chotsani namsongole munthawi yake.
- Madzi pafupipafupi, koma osasefukira - fodya sakonda izi.
- Dyetsani nthawi yofananira kuti mumange zipatso zochulukazo. Nthawi yoyamba (sabata pambuyo pochotsa mbande) fodya umathiridwa ndi yankho la urea. Mtsogolomo, kuphatikiza michere itatu ndi mineral complex kumachitika: kumayambiriro kwa masamba ophukira, masabata awiri atakhazikitsidwa kwa mchere ndi sabata ina pambuyo pake.
- Pakapita nthawi, chotsani inflorescence zomwe zikubwera kuti zisatenge mphamvu.
- Nthawi zina uzitsine tchire - masambawa adzakhala akulu.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, chitani chithandizo kwa tizirombo.
Masamba a fodya samacha nthawi yomweyo, koma kuyambira pansi, motero, amang'ambika pang'onopang'ono chikasu chikayamba. Kenako mbewu ya fodya imayimitsidwa ndikupachika pamthunzi.
