Bonsai - Eloquent chete

Luso la bonsai ndi aerobatics popanga zokolola. Ndi ochepa omwe amasankha izi. Ndipo nkhaniyo sikuti yovuta mu njira yolima. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala pang'ono ... Japan. Kupatula apo, pali ntchito ya bonsai - njira yamoyo, njira yapadera yopumulira komanso njira yodziwira tanthauzo la moyo.

M'moyo wanga wonse sindinabzale maluwa amodzi m'nyumba ndipo sindinathe kuyimilira nditawona zenera m'mazenera ena, yokutidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya geraniums, cacti, ndi violets. Ndinkawona kuti ndizachiwawa pazomera: zomera zizikhala mwaufulu. Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chatsimikiza. Mukukangana naye chiyani? Koma chikhulupiriro changa cholimba nthawi ina chinagwedezeka. Zinali zaka makumi awiri zapitazo pamene ine ndinali ku Far East pa bizinesi yovomerezeka. Kumeneku, mnyumba ina, ndinawona koyamba mtengo wamtengo. Ndinadzidzimuka! Maso ake anapitilirabe kwa iye. Kuyambira pamenepo, "mbiri yanga yakuchipatala" idayamba. Kudziwitsa: bonsai.

Bonsai wochokera ku mapulo atatu. © Sage Ross

Bonsai - koyamba?

Ndidapeza mtengo wanga woyamba m'phiri lamapiri, pamalo amodzi ku Far East. Linali paini. Amakula pamwala pomwe, adamenyedwa ndi mkuntho, koma adamenyera nkhondo moyo. Ndinamupulumutsa ku ukapolo wamiyala, zomwe, mwadzidzidzi, zinayendetsa ntchito yanga kwambiri. Popeza anali atakhazikika m'malo ovuta, anali wokonzeka kukhala ngati bonsai. Zowona, mizu yake inali yofooka. Chifukwa chake, nditafika kunyumba (ndimakhala kunja kwa mzinda), poyamba ndidadzala mtengo wa paini molunjika. Kumeneku iye anakula pafupifupi chaka, kufikira atakula.

Nditaphunzira mabuku a bonsai, ndinapita kubizinesi. Kuti ndiyambe, ndinakonzekera chilichonse chomwe ndimafuna:

zopindika zooneka ngati konkire (kutulutsa zitsa pamodzi ndi gawo la thunthu, lomwe limachiritsa mabala mwachangu);
zopangira nthambi zazikulu;
lumo ziwiri zomaliza zomata;
fayilo yaying'ono (yokhala ndi tsamba losapitirira 15 cm).

Malangizo athuMukamasankha chomera cha bonsai, samalani ndi mizu yake. Ayenera kukhala wamphamvu, wathanzi komanso wathanzi. Kuumba mtengo kumatha kuyamba mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo, ndikudulira kumachitika mchaka, pomwe masamba oyamba amawoneka.

Kusankha Cookware Yoyenera ya Bonsai

Chaka chotsatira, chakumapeto, ndinayamba kukonzekeretsa "bwenzi langa" laku Far East kuti adzakhale malo atsopano. Zinali zofunika kusankha chida choyenera. Motsogozedwa ndi upangiri wa ambuye a bonsai. Chifukwa chake, adakhazikitsa malamulo atatu othandiza kudziwa kukula kwa mbale:

Kutalika kwa mbale kumakhala kofanana ndi kukula kapena kupitirira magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika kapena kupingasa kwa chomera.
Yotalika 1-2 cm kuposa nthambi zazitali kwambiri mbali zonse ziwiri.
Kuzama kuli kofanana ndi mulifupi wa thunthu pamunsi.

Cog oak bonsai. © Sage Ross

Kwa ine, chotengera chokhala ndi miyeso yoterechi chinkafunika: kutalika - 60 cm, m'lifupi - 30 cm, kuya - 4 cm. Ndinasankha mbiya yamatope achikumbutso yokhala ndi mabowo akulu okhetsa ngalawa.

Ndikofunikira kuti mbale ya bonsai ipangidwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Itha kukhala zadongo, zadothi, zadongo. Chachikulu ndikuti mitundu yonse ndi mawonekedwe ndizogwirizana ndi mtengowo.

Tsopano kunali kofunika kusamalira nthaka. Pazipangidwe, ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe mtengo umakulira mwachilengedwe. Kusakaniza kwabwino kwa mchenga wopaka ndi kuphatikiza pang'ono kwa humus ndibwino paini.

Kusankha mawonekedwe a Bonsai

Ndinaganiza zopanga mtengo wanga mu mawonekedwe apamwamba a bonsai. Mwachilengedwe, pine anali wochepa thupi, wokhala ndi thunthu. Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza, zilekeni izi zikule. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ofukula, ndikofunikira kuti thunthupo likuwongoka bwino, ndikukoka kumtunda, ndipo nthambi, zikungoyenda pang'ono, zimakula molimba. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti nthambi yotsika ndiyokunyota, ndipo nthambi zotsala zimapindika kupita kumtunda. Apa, ndinayamba ntchito.

Ndisanabzule mtengo m'mbale, ndinakonza mizu yopyapyala (idapangidwa bwino) ndipo ndinatsala pang'ono kuchotsa pakati.

Amakhulupirira kuti kutalika kokwanira kwa bonsai ndi pafupifupi masentimita 54. Mtengo wanga wakula kale masentimita 80. Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza kufupikitsa. Kuti muchite izi, tidula pansi pamwamba pansipa kutalika komwe mukufuna, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti nthambi yotsalira idatenga malo pamwamba. Zidakhala bwino. Chilonda pamtengo chinali pafupifupi chosawoneka. Momwemonso, ndinakongoletsa nthambi zam'mbali, ndikupatsa kolona ngati mawonekedwe atatu. Nthawi yomweyo anayesa kuti nthambi sizinakhale imodzi pamwamba pa inayo ndipo sizinali zazitali zofanana. Ndipo zidachitika: nthambi zotsalazo zimayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo sizinasokonezane. Komanso, nthambi yotsikirako ili pamtunda wa 17 cm kuchokera pachiyambi cha thunthu.

Ili ndiye lamulo lina la mtundu wakale wa bonsai: nthambi yotsika iyenera kukhala 1/3 ya kutalika kwa mtengowo kuchokera kumunsi kwa chomera

Kusankha tsamba la Bonsai

Mtengowo utadulidwa, inali nthawi yoti ubzale. Pansi pa mbaleyo, ndinayala ngalawa yopyapyala yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wamtundu, woonda woonda wa moss wowuma, ndi zigawo zingapo za nthaka yoyipa. Dothi laling'ono la mchenga ndi humus linatsanuliridwa pamwamba ndipo pine adayikidwamo kuti mizu yonse yopyapyala idagawika bwino mbali zonse. Kenako anagonanso ndi dothi, nadzaza zonse zopezeka pakati pa mizu. Nthaka anali atapangidwa bwino kuti mtengo ukhale pansi malo ake, ndipo mizu yapamwamba imang'ambika pang'ono pamwamba pake. Tsopano za kuthirira.

Malangizo athu: popanga mitundu ya bonsai, m'malo mwa kudulira, gwiritsani ntchito pini kuti muwononge impso zotsalira. Wonongerani nthawi ya masika mbewuyo ikayamba kudzuka.

Simungathirire bonsai kuchokera kumwamba

Ndidangoyika mtengo ndi mbale (uyenera kumira) pachifuwa chachikulu ndi madzi amvula. Atabzala komanso kuthirira koyamba, anakonza zokhala mgulu la mitengo ndikuikhazika masiku khumi pamiyala yopanda phokoso (yopanda kusanja komanso yowunikira dzuwa). Kenako adayamba kutsitsa mtengo wa paini pamsewu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoyenda tsiku lililonse. Ndipo kotero kwa milungu iwiri adazolowera dzuwa ndi mphepo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndidamupatsa malo okhazikika kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa bwalo. Zimakula ndi ine palibe zoopsa. Mwa chisanu champhamvu kwambiri ndimabweretsa bonsai ku veranda.

Sindimayiwala za brainwezi wanga ngakhale kwa tsiku limodzi. Inde, kudula tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthirira ndi njira zina sizofunikira. Koma sindingathe kudzikana ndekha kuti ndikhala pafupi ndi, ndikusilira komanso, ndi tchimo lanji, kubisala mwachinsinsi ndi mtengo. Misonkhano ngati imeneyi yakhala mwambo wanga watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndipo mukudziwa, ndinayamba kuzindikira kusintha mwa inemwini. Zomwe zinkandipweteka komanso kundikwiyitsa sizimandivutitsanso. Panali mtundu wamtendere wamkati ndi chidaliro, ndimakhala mogwirizana ndi ine komanso dziko lazungulira. Ndimalipira izi zimakhudza bonsai.

Alexander Proshkin. Krasnodon