Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zamkati, cyclamen imakhala m'malo apadera - chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ovuta. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya cyclamen, pakati pawo pali oimira ena, komanso maluwa osachedwa ndi masamba. Onsewa ndi okongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha nthawi imodzi. Tikukupatsani kusankha mwachidule mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya cyclamen. Mwina, podziwa nawo kwambiri, zidzakhala zosavuta kudziwa duwa lomwe mukufuna.
Cyclamen Wolimbikira
Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya mbewu zomwe zimatha kumera pokhazikika, nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, cyclamen yomwe imakula ku Italy (kumpoto kwake) osati mozizira bwino pamaluwa okha, komanso pachimake pamenepo nthawi ino ya chaka.
Cyclamen yaku Persia ili ndi timapepala tachikondi tomwe timakhala ndi mtima wotalika mpaka masentimita 14, pamtunda wobiriwira momwe mawonekedwe owala, ali ndi kutalika kwathunthu kwa masentimita 30. Maluwa a gulugufe amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yoyera ndi yapinki mpaka yofiirira komanso yofiirira, zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. 
Mpaka pano, cyclamen ya ku Persia ili ndi ma hybrids ambiri.
Mitundu ya habridi imaphukira motalika kuposa kholo la cyclamen, ndipo imakhala ndi inflorescence yokulirapo.
Persian cyclamen amadziwika ndi nyengo yayifupi yazomera - osapitilira miyezi 4, koma nthawi yonseyi chitsamba chimamasula kwambiri. Kenako ma cyclamen, titero kunena kwake, amaundana, ndiye kuti samakula, koma osafota, ngakhale ena hybrids amatha kutaya masamba m'chilimwe.
Zomera Zabwino Kwambiri ku Europe
Mitundu ya ma cyclamens ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo alimi a novice nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza. Zambiri "zimapeza" mitundu yaku Europe ndi Persian, mopitilira apo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chomera chimodzi. Komabe, lingaliro ili ndilolakwika kwenikweni, chifukwa cyclamen yaku Europe ndi mtundu wina wa maluwa ndipo adadza kwa ife kuchokera ku Alps.
Monga duwa lamkati, cyclamen yaku Europe sichimakula kwenikweni, koma pansi pazachilengedwe, kwawo, ndizofala kwambiri. Duwa pamenepo limatchedwa alpine violet, komanso utoto wofiirira kapena wonyezimira, ngakhale kuti ma toni oyera ngati oyera amakongoletsa mtundu wa inflorescence.
European cyclamen ili ndi mawonekedwe otere omwe amachititsa kuti izi zitheke kusiyanitsa ndi cyclamen yaku Persia:
- ku European ndi ma hybrids ake sakhala odala zipatso ndipo nthawi yopuma imangokulitsa, koma masamba samatsika;
- pomwe Persian akupuma (nthawi yachilimwe), ku Europe kuli pachimake, ndipo mosemphanitsa;
- ali ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika kwambiri (masamba ndi inflorescence ndi ochepa kuposa Persian cyclamen);
- Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino, pamene kupepuka kwamalufu, mawonekedwe abwino ndi abwino;
- mbali yosiyana ya masamba ozungulira mtima amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira;
- inflorescence imakhala ndi miyala isanu yayitali, yopindika pang'ono, ndikuwuka pamwamba pa chitsamba pamiyendo italiitali.
Mizu ya cyclamen yaku Europe imamera mu corm chonse, kotero imatha kukhala "m'manda" m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zimafalikira mosavuta chifukwa chokhoza kupanga mababu aakazi.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera za mbewu. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo amatchulidwa:
- Purpurascens;
- Carmolineolineatum;
- Lake garda;
- Chimbale.
Wokonda wachikondi komanso wofulumira wa ku Africa
Mwa mitundu ya ma cyclamens apinki, ma cyclamen aku Africa ndi mitundu ina. Masoka ake onunkhira komanso onunkhira amawonekera mu kasupe ndikukongoletsa chitsamba mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amatha kukhala a pinki kapena ofiira kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira, mpaka 15 cm, masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala ndi siliva amakula molunjika kuchokera pachimelo.
Kwa mitundu ya cyclamen ya ku Africa, mawonekedwe oyamba a ma peduncle amakhala ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo kumapeto kwa maluwa (mu Seputembala) amayamba kutulutsa masamba achichepere.
Africa cyclamen ndi ya deciduous, ndipo nthawi yadzuwa, imagwa masamba. Amapuma mozizira (osapitirira 15 digiri Celsius), koma mwa chikhalidwe chake chokonda kutentha amawopa kwambiri kutentha pang'ono, modabwitsa, dzuwa. Ikakulitsa malo otseguka, imafunikira mthunzi ndi malo owonjezera a dzinja. Mwa mitundu yonse ya cyclamen, wa ku Africa ali ndi chiwopsezo chokulirapo ndipo akukula msanga.
Ufulu wokonda ufulu wa alpine cyclamen
Chimodzi mwazomera zakuthengo ndi alpine cyclamen. Kwa nthawi yayitali amamuyesa kuti watha, koma ngakhale lero, duwa limapezekabe, nthawi zambiri mwachilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi makonzedwe a inflorescence petals kumanja angodya (owongoka), kuwonjezera, amapotoza pang'ono.
Alpine cyclamen pachimake mu kasupe, kuphatikiza fungo losokonekera la uchi, mtundu waukulu wa maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki. Pepala lamasamba ndilovunda ndipo pang'ono limaponyedwa imvi.
Mitundu yangozi - Colchis cyclamen
Pontic cyclamen, monga momwe amtchulidweli amatchulidwanso, tsopano akhala chomera chomwe chatetezedwa kuti chisawonongeke. Maluwa adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, ngakhale malo ake akadali akulu kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi cyclamen pazachipatala komanso kupanga ma bouquets, kuchuluka kwake kumachepera chaka chilichonse.
Colchis cyclamen imadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mbewu zimacha kwa chaka chathunthu. Mizu yake imakulira corm chonse, masamba amakula nthawi imodzi ndi mawonekedwe a peduncles. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, apinki, okhala ndi m'mphepete wamtambo wowonjezereka, komwe amachokera fungo lamphamvu. Pepala lomwe lili papepala silinafike kapena silifotokozedwa bwino. Pontic cyclamen imakonda malo onyowa komanso amthunzi.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewu imatengera ndi zomwe zikukula. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa satha miyezi 1.5 ndipo amagwa kumayambiriro kwa yophukira (kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala). Kunyumba, tchire limamasula mu Julayi ndipo limakondweretsa diso mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira.
Nkhope zambiri za Greek cyclamen
Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwoneka kuti Greek cyclamen idabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Greece, imakulanso momasuka pazilumba za Krete, Kupro komanso pagombe lotentha la Turkey. Kutengera mitundu ingapo, ma cyclamen amatha kukhala ndi masamba owoneka amtima komanso owongoka. Amapakidwa utoto osiyanasiyana wobiriwira, owala ndi mawonekedwe ake owonekera bwino.
Ponena za mtundu wa inflorescences, mithunzi yonse ya pinki imakhalapo, ndipo nthawi zina m'munsi amapaka utoto wofiirira komanso wowongoka pang'ono. Ma Peduncle amawoneka onse ndi masamba komanso pamaso pawo.
Mwachilengedwe, palinso ma cyclamen oyera achi Greek, koma kunyumba sikumakula. Mitundu yoyera yoyera imalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Kufalikira Kos Kantha
Kuchokera pachilumba chakutali cha Koss, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a cyclamen okhala ndi dzina lolingana adadza kwa ife. Masamba ake obiriwira okhala ndi masamba ozungulira-mitima imatulutsa maulendo obiriwira nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Mtundu wa inflorescences ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira zoyera mpaka zazitali zokhala za pinki komanso zofiira. Mosasamala kanthu za kamvekedwe kofunikira, maziko a petal nthawi zonse amakhala amdima kuposa kupuma kwake. Masamba okha amawonekera kumapeto kwa maluwa, kugwa, ndi masamba a cyclamen nyengo yachisanu ndi iwo.
Mu skew cyclamen, mizu imangokula m'munsi mwa corm. Imapakidwa utoto wokongola kwambiri, wonyezimira, komanso wopanda mawonekedwe.
Miniature Cypriot Cyclamen
Mtundu umodzi wamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya cyclamen, Cypriot, umakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 16. Ngakhale uli ndi kukula kwake, uli ndi chikhalidwe cholimba: m'chilengedwe, duwa limatha kukhala ndi moyo ndikukula ngakhale pamiyala yamiyala, popanda chifukwa chake "malo" ambiri amapezeka m'mapiri.
"Khanda" losatha limamasuka modekha, loyera kapena loyera la pinki inflorescence ndi chidutswa chamdima m'munsi. Nthawi yamaluwa ya cypriot cyclamen imagwera koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi zina imatha mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dzinja.
Ivy cyclamen yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa cyclamen, womwe wakula m'chilengedwe chathu chachikulu, kuphatikizapo zamaluwa zamkati.
Maonekedwe a mbewuyo akuphatikizapo:
- mtundu wa pinki wa pamakhala (osawerengetsera ma hybrids oyera omwe samapezeka pansi pazachilengedwe);
- mizu yopanda malire;
- nyengo ya masika-masika nthawi yachisanu;
- fungo labwino;
- nyanga zazing'ono pam inflorescence;
- Masamba ozungulira okhala ndi masamba opindika, chifukwa chake amafanana ndi masamba a ivy.
Mitundu ya ivy cyclamen (kapena Neapolitan) imatha kuphuka masamba awiri asanayambe komanso nthawi yomweyo kutulutsa.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi imatha kuwerengedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ma hybrids sangathe kukumbukiridwanso. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ndikofunikira? Onsewa ndi okongola kwambiri, osasamala nthawi yomwe agulugufe amaluwa achilimwe amatuluka komanso utoto wake. Tiyeni timange mitundu yodabwitsa ya cyclamens patsamba lathu kapena m'miphika ndikusilira kukongola kwawo, chifukwa nthawi zina timatha kusamvana ndi chilengedwe.
