Kubzala moyenera komanso chisamaliro cha ulemu wam'mawa

Ipomoea ndichikhalidwe chakachaka kapena chazaka chomwe chimachokera ku banja la a Consolvulus. Ipomoea ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wabanja lino. Mulinso mitundu pafupifupi 4,000 ya mitundu. Anzeru a mitundu pafupifupi 500. Ganizirani kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera.

Ipomoea imalidwa makamaka m'minda yomwe ili panja. Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimakhala chobisika, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ulemu wam'mawa womwe umakongoletsa makonde, loggias ndi verandas.

Kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro

Mbeu kapena mbewu zimabzalidwa malo otseguka m'mwezi wa Meyi, nthaka ikauma ndikuwopseza chisanu chikutha.

Mtunda pakati pa mbewu nthawi yobzala uyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm.

Mukabzala mbewu, ganizirani mtunda womwe ulipo pakati pawo

Mukabzala mbewu panthaka, muyenera kudziwa kutsatira malamulo:

• Mphepo ndi zojambulajambula ndizowopsa pachikhalidwe, chifukwa mphepo imatha kuthyola zimayambira ndikuwononga maluwa;
• Chomera sichimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho ndibwino kwambiri kubzala ulemerero wam'mawa mumdzu wochepa;
• Dothi liyenera kusankhidwa kuti lithe ndipo osati chonde kwambiri, chifukwa m'nthaka yachonde chomera chake chikhala chobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo maluwa sakhala okula kwambiri komanso ochulukirapo.

Zomera zibzalidwe pafupi ndi ma sapoti. Izi zitha kukhala mtengo, mpanda, mpanda kapena zogwirizira mwapadera mwa maukonde, mawaya otambasuka ndi zina zotero.

Kudyetsa kumachitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. M'dzinja, amafunika kukhazikitsa feteleza wama mineral, ndipo kasupe - chinthu chachilengedwe.

Kuthirira chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zofunikakoma modekha kuti pasadzaze nthaka.

Pazonse, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chisamaliro chamkati ndi chisamaliro chamunda.

Kubzala maluwa

Kubzala mbewu m'nyumba kumafuna:

1. Konzani zotengera; mabokosi oyambira a balcony ndi oyenera izi;

Musaiwale kukonza zida zochulukitsira

2. Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ogula ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite. Denga labwino lokwanira limafunikira;
3. Zofunika konzekerani chithandizo pafupi ndi chikhalidwe;
4. Bzalani mbande zomwe kale zidakhazikika m'mabokosi. Mtunda uyenera kukhala wa 20 cm.Utha kubzala m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunika kuteteza chomera kuchokera kukakonzekera kapena mphepo, chifukwa chikhalidwe chimakonda kukhazikitsidwa pa khonde kapena loggia. Dzuwa lolunjika ndizosafunanso, chifukwa chake, masana, chomera chimayenera kusinthidwa.

Kulima mbewu

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu za chikhalidwe ichi zofala kum'mwera.

Kubelekedwa ndi mbewu kumayenera kuchitika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa masika, nthaka ikayamba kutentha.

Komabe, mbewuzo zimayenera kukonzekereratu musanafesere. Muli zinthu izi:

Madzi akuwuluka	m'madzi, otentha ake pafupifupi 27. Zilowerere nyemba kwa maola 24
Ngati sichikutupa kapena kutupa kwambiri	muyenera kuboola njereyo ndi singano ndikuibweza m'madzi

Mbeu zikatupa, zimafesedwa mumiphika kapena panthaka. Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa panthaka kum'mwera zigawo, ndipo kumpoto ndi pakati pa Russia ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu poyamba mbande.

Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumafunika kumapeto kwa March. Mbewu imadzaza mu dothi osaposa masentimita 5. Mbewu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 ndikuwala.

Mbewu zikafika msinkhu osachepera 20 cm, zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka kapena m'miphika yopanda, yambiri.

Maziko Owasamalira Panyumba

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ipomoea imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma moyenera. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti izi sizichitika kusayenda kwa madzi mu gawo lapansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kapena kuchepera. Zimangofunika kulamulidwa kuti dothi lisaphwe.

Ipomoea safuna chinyezi chachikulu. Koma ali bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kumatha kuchitika kangapo kawiri pa tsiku.

Onetsetsani kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika siliuma

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Ipomoea amakonda gawo lapansi lotayirira komanso lovomerezeka. Mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale pamalo ogulitsira apadera. Mutha kuwonjezera pa icho vermiculite ndi coconut fiber. Mitundu ina imakonda gawo lapansi la cacti.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuyikidwa mpaka katatu pa sabata pamlingo wokukula kwachomera, ndiye kuti, kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe amapangidwira cacti kapena mbewu zamaluwa.

Kudulira ndi kudina

Ipomoea iyenera kukhomekedwa kuti ipereke nthambi kwa mbewu. Kucheka kumafunikira kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Pomaliza maluwa, ndikofunikira chotsani maluwa. Mu Seputembala, amafunikanso kudulira mphukira zakale ndi zowonongeka. Chapakatikati, kudulira kumachitidwanso. Kuchepa. Nthawi yomweyo, sizipitilira 3 zimayambira.

Kudulira ndi kudina kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, kukonza mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ofala kwambiri kuvunda kwa mizu. Ichi ndi matenda fungal. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuwonjezeranso chinyezi m'nthaka.

Zomera zowola zimatha kupha mbewu

Zimafunika kusiya kwakanthawi, ndikutsatira ukadaulo wothirira. Muzu muyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Masamba ndi mphukira zimathandizidwanso. matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Ngati bowa amawonekera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za chomera ndikuthandizira ulemu wam'mawa ndi fungicides.

Tizilombo tambiri:

• Nsabwe;
• Spider mite.

Kufalikira Kwa Aphid kumabweretsa kupindika kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Kuuma kwa masamba ndi kuwoneka kwa mawanga a bulauni pa iwo mwina. Ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Spider mite imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawonekedwe oyera. Imawonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kudula

Mitundu ina imatha kubereka kokha mwa njira yamasamba, ndiye kuti, mwa kudula.

Kodi kudula kumachitika bwanji:

Gawo 1	Kuyambira mphukira zomwe zidadulidwa, ndikofunikira kudula zodula ndi kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri
Gawo 2	Chotsani timapepala totsikira pansi.
Gawo 3	Ikani chogwirizira mumtsuko wamadzi
Gawo 4	Mizu ikawoneka (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kale patsiku lachisanu), phesiyo lingabzalidwe panthaka

Sungani mmera m'nthaka pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 25, koma osachepera 20 madigiri.

Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Ipomoea limayenda bwino ndi zikhalidwe zina:

• Hops;
• Mphesa zamtchire;
• Ivy

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Ulemerero wam'mawa umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Chikhalidwe ichi ndichabwino m'malo olima. Zomera ndizoyenera kukongoletsa gazebos, verandas, nyumba zam'minda, komanso nyali.

Mawonekedwe aulemerero wam'mawa

Kusiyanitsa: kosatha komanso pachaka

• Ulemerero wam'mawa wambiri ukhoza nthawi yozizira m'malo otetezedwa komanso poyera.

Komabe, chikhalidwe chamuyaya chimakhala choyenera kwambiri kum'mwera, popeza nthawi yozizira imakhala yotsika.

• Zolemba zimamera chaka chimodzi chisanafike dzinja.

Kufotokozera

Ipomoea ndi mpesa. Mowoneka, mphukira za mbewu zikufanana ndi mpesa wa mphesa.

Tsinde limatha kufikira 8 metres, koma pafupifupi sizidutsa mita 3. Masamba ali mu mawonekedwe a mitima. Maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dawo lamaluwa limatha kufika masentimita 15. Mitundu yonse yamtundu: buluu, buluu, wofiirira, wofiirira, wapinki, oyera ndi ena.

Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimatha kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu choyamba. Duwa limodzi limamasula masana okha.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Kwambiri mitundu yotchuka zaka zambiri zaulemerero m'mawa:

• Wachifundo
• Kvamoklit;
• Maluwa oyenda;
• Tricolor.

Kwambiri mitundu yotchuka:

• Serenade;
• Rosita;
• Chithunzithunzi
• Wophunzira kusukulu.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Kwa mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule dothi lopangidwa kale ndi maluwa, ndipo mutha kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndikuphatikiza zinthu monga peat, mchenga ndi dothi la m'munda.

Mbande izikhala yotentha ndipo malo abwino. Kuti mbewu itulutsidwe mwachangu, muyenera kuphimba mbewu ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena galasi kuti apange greenhouse. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha, kuwunikira kowonjezera mothandizidwa ndi fitolamp kumafunika.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, pogona pamafunika kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi. Kutentha kolimbikitsidwa kuli pafupifupi madigiri 22 Celsius.

About mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa timitengo ngati pulotikuti zitsulo zoonda sizisokonezeka.

Zambiri zakukula mumphika pakhonde

Pamakhonde, chikhalidwecho chimakulidwa munthawi zofanana monga poyera. Ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndikuthandizira kuti mphukira zisagwere pansi.

Mutha kukulitsa chikhalidwe kunyumba pakhonde

Kukonzekera ndi mphepo ndizomwe chikhalidwe sichikufunika. Izi ndizowona makamaka nyengo yachisanu.

Kutolera mbewu

Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti atole mbewu. kuchokera pa masamba 2 ndi 3. Maluwa atatha, bokosi lofiirira limayamba kupanga m'malo mwake.

Ndikofunikira kumupatsa nthawi kuti aume komanso kuti atseguke. Izi zidzachitika patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Zitatha izi, njere zimafunika kuthiridwa mchikwama. Kumera kumatha zaka 3 kapena 4 mutakolola.

Marichi 8

Ulemerero wam'mawa sikuyenera kupanga nyimbo zamaluwa, chifukwa chake pakupatsa kutulutsa ali osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi mutu wa maluwa othamanga, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane nkhaniyo pokakamiza tulips pofika pa Marichi 8 pa oyamba kumene.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Serenade

Mitundu yothandiza kwambiri ndi maluwa ofiira owala kawiri. Kutalika - mpaka 3 mita. Maluwa ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Amaluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Pikoti

Mtengowo uli wamtali pafupifupi mamilimita 2.5. Maluwa ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Colouring ndi buluu wowala. Pali malire oyera oyera pamatayala. Maluwa ataliatali - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Milky Way

Imafufuta mpaka mita 3. Maluwa ali ndi mainchesi ofikira mpaka 10 cm. Mtunduwo ndi woyera ndi mikwaso yofiirira pamiyala. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosalala komanso zokongola.

Chifukwa chake, ulemerero wam'mawa womwe ndi wautali ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimakongoletsa osati munda wokhawo, komanso nyumba yokhala ndi mphukira zooneka ngati liana ndi maluwa owala. Ipomoea ndiwosasamala posamalira ndi kukonza.