Hoya ndi mpesa wobiriwira wa banja la Swallow. Imapezeka kuthengo kum'mwera komanso kum'mawa kwa Asia, komanso ku Australia komanso kuzilumba za Polynesia. Mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbewuyi idaphunzira bwino komanso kufotokozedwa.
Hoya amakula bwino m malo mchipinda wamba ndikuwunikira bwino ndikuwerengera pang'ono kutentha. Kwa nthawi yayitali amasangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa komanso kununkhira bwino. Zimakhala ndi phindu lanyumba, kutsuka mpweya wakuipa.
Mitundu ya Hoya ndi mitundu yazithunzi
Hoya carnosa - masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse, achilengedwe ofika mpaka mamita 10. Amakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ataliatali ndi malo asiliva. Imakhala ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a hemisphere, yopanga maluwa 20 ofunikira ofanana ndi nyenyezi 20. Amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la uchi. Imafunika kuwala, lotayirira nthaka ndi kuthirira nthawi yake.
Hoya Kerry - Chomerachi chimakhala ndi masamba ndi masamba obiriwira, ofanana ndi mitengo yobiriwira. Iyamba maluwa a hemispheric kuchokera kumaluwa 15 okhala ndi nyenyezi. Utoto wake ndi woyera, wachikaso, pinki, ndipo pakati pali corolla wofiira. Kukula zamtunduwu, muyenera kuzipatsa malo owala komanso kutentha m'chipindacho + 25 ° C.
Hoya bella - mpesa wowonda nthawi zonse, pomwe mphukira zambiri zimamera. Masamba ofunda a rhomboid oderated mawonekedwe. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa asanu ndi awiri okhathamira ophatikizidwa ambulera. Chomera sichimakonda miphika yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono opachikika. Imafunikira kuwala komanso kuthirira katatu pa sabata. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Hoya Matilda - imakhala ndi kupindika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Imakula ndi masamba amtundu wokhala ndi mawalo asiliva. Ili ndi ma ambulera yowoneka ngati ma ambululi ya maluwa 15 ophatikizika amitundu yoyera. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri lokumbukizira kununkhira kwa tulips. Mtengowo umatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka +10 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda mutayanika dothi lapamwamba.
Hoya Lacunose - mpesa woluka wokhala ndi masamba ofota pomwe masamba amatuluka amapota. Amakhala ndi ma umbrella wooneka ngati maluwa amitundu iwiri komanso iwiri. Kununkhira kwa maluwa ndikosangalatsa komanso kokoma. Chomera chimakula m'miphika yamaluwa ndi dothi lotayirira. Amakonda kuwala kwambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike pafupi ndi zenera.
Hoya Obscura
Mtundu wamafuta wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira, otambalala, otuwa ndi dzuwa. Maluwa okhala ndi maambulera inflorescence a mtundu wagolide. Maluwa ndi ochepa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zamaso asanu - mu ambulera imodzi, amatha kukula kuchokera 30 mpaka 50. Patsani fungo lonunkhira lamankhwala. Amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi mpweya wonyowa.
Compact hoya - imakhala ndi mipesa yamphesa, yomwe imakulidwa ndi masamba owonda. Masamba onse ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika, opindika komanso amitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi buluu wonyezimira. Maluwa oyera-apinki ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence monga mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Imakula mu dothi lililonse ndipo safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Limamasuka bwino m'miphika yolimba.
Hoya tricolor - Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mipesa yoluka ya udzu wofiirira wakuda ndi masamba owuma. Makatani apakatikati amatha kupaka utoto wachikasu kapena wofiyira, komanso wobiriwira m'mphepete. Ma inflorescence ataphukira masamba amafanana ndi kuzungulira kwa dziko. Maluwa a Lilac okhala ndi corolla yamdima. Inflorescences imaphuka ndikukhala wokongola ndi chaka chonse.
Hoya retuza Zomera zokulira mumiphika. Mulinso ndi mikwingwirima yambiri yopyapyala yomwe mfundo zazitali komanso zazitali zophukira zimamera. Imalola inflorescence a maluwa awiri kapena atatu oyera, koma nthawi zambiri masamba amakhala osakwatiwa. Amatulutsa fungo lokomoka komanso pafupifupi. Amakonda dothi kuti lizikhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa.
Hoya gracilis
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ataliitali, osindikizidwa omwe ali ndi zilembo zasiliva. Masamba awa amakhala akuwala mwachindunji padzuwa. Ali ndi inflorescence, wopangidwa ndi maluwa 20. Amayera-ofiira kapena ofiira. Amatulutsa fungo lokomoka koma lokoma.
Hoya ali mozungulira - Amakhala ndi mipesa yopyapyala, yomwe masamba opindika osiyanasiyana amakula. Imalola inflorescence ya maluwa 20-30 a kuwala kwapinki. Pakati penipeni pa maluwawo amakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yofiirira yakuda, komwe timadzi tating'ono timene timayang'ana. Amakhala ndi fungo lokoma la uchi.
Hoya multiflora - mbewu yokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi thunthu lolimba, lolunjika. Imakula msanga ndipo imaphuka nthawi zonse. Ili ndi maluwa a maluwa 15 oyera achikaso chachilendo. Amakhala ngati nsonga za mivi kapena miyala yaying'ono. Imakula bwino mumiphika yayikulu ndi dambo lokwanira. Amakonzekereratu kukhala pansi pamtunda.
Hoya adafalitsa - chomera chokhala ndi masamba atali komanso amtundu, omwe pamwamba pakepo amapakidwa utoto wa siliva. Amayamba maambulera inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa 30. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi imvi-yakuda ndi masamba apinki. Chomera chimakula bwino pa kutentha kosaposa +25 ° C. Kuthirira ndikofunikira nthaka ikauma.
Hoya Linearis - adapangira mapoto. Muli ndi mipesa yayitali yopachikika, yomwe imakutidwa ndi masamba opapatiza. Imalola maluwa 12 kutulutsa koyera. Amakula bwino m'dothi lonse lapansi ndikuwonjezeranso peat. Mtengowo ndiwosakanikirana, motero muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri.
Hoya vayeti
Chomera chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe komanso masamba atali. Imalola maluwa 25 otentha. Mtundu wa masamba umakhala wofiira ndi nimbus yakuda, komwe timadzi tokoma timayambira. Amakula mwachangu m'malo owala ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Amakonda dothi lotayirira ndi ngalande.
Hoya Crimson Mfumukazi zosiyanasiyana ndi mipesa yosinthika ndi nthambi, yomwe imakutidwa ndi masamba owonda. Masamba awa ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Chapakati pake ndi zobiriwira, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli zonona zachikasu. Ma inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa opepuka a 25, amakula pazomera. Chomera chimakonda dothi lotayirira, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kuyatsa bwino.
Hoya Buotti - imakhala ndi masamba owonda komanso opindika. Imalola inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera, yomwe ili ndi maluwa 10-30. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana kuchokera ku kirimu yoyera mpaka pinki. Phulusa kwa masiku khumi, ndiye masamba atsopano m'malo mwake. Amayamba kutentemera kwambiri +25 ° C. Amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma osasunga madzi.
Hoya Macrofilla - chomera chokhala ndi mipesa yopyapyala ndi masamba akulu okongoletsa. Tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi mtundu wake. Pamaso pake pamayera kapena pobowoka pomwe pali mawanga obiriwira. Maambulela inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa 10-25 a hue-yofiirira yoyera. Amakonzekera kumera pa +18 ° C, koma imasinthika bwino ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Hoya australis lisa
Chomera chokhala ndi mipesa yamphamvu ndi masamba amtundu womwe uli ndi mtundu wokongoletsa. Pamwamba pake pamakhala zobiriwira zachikasu, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli zobiriwira zakuda komanso mosiyanasiyana. Pansi pa dzuŵa mwachindunji, amapeza utoto wofiirira. Ma inflorescence ataphuka masamba amtundu wa hemisphere, amakhala ndi maluwa oyera 25-25.
Hoya Kentiana - imakhala ndi mipesa yocheperako komanso masamba yayitali ndi motley pamwamba. Kamodzi pa dzuwa lowongoka, masamba amatembenukira pinki. Maluwa a Terry amatuluka ndi pinki tint komanso chikasu chofiirira. Amaphatikizidwa mu ambulera yowoneka ngati ma ambulla ya ma 15-20 masamba. Ndimakonda kukhala m'mawa yowala m'mawa. Muyenera kuthirira katatu pa sabata.
Hoya elliptic - chomera chokhala ndi zitsamba zolimba pomwe masamba akulu ndi amchere amaphuka. Amakhala ozungulira, pamwamba pake pamakhala mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chipolopolo. Amayamba maambulera inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa 20 a mthunzi woyera. Imasowa kuwala m'mawa komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kutentha kwa zinthuzo kumatha kusintha kuchokera +18 ° C mpaka +35 ° C.
Hoya Kaudata - imakhala ndi mipesa yopyapyala yokhala ndi masamba owonda. Masamba amakhala ndi miyendo ndi zitsononkho pansi pomwe mtundu wake umakutidwa. Mtengowo umatulutsa ma inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa oyera 6-15. Amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kuwala kopepuka popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.
Kusamalira a Hoya
Duwa limamera mosavuta kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, patsani mbewu poto yaying'ono yopachika ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika. Hoya, monga mbewu ina iliyonse yanyumba, amafunika kuyatsa kwabwino, kuthirira panthawi yake ndi kutentha koyenera.
Hoya ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri, motero ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo owala. Itha kukhala chipinda choyatsidwa bwino kapena pawindo lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa masamba ake amasintha chikaso ndikugwa.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, duwa limakonda kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, malo abwino kwambiri opangira mbewuyi ndi kutentha kwa +15 ° C mpaka + 25 ° C. Koma duwa limatha kusinthika mosavuta kuti lizikhala ndi kutsika kapena kwapamwamba kwa kutentha.
Stapelia ndi woimira banja la Gusset. Amakula ngati kuchoka panyumba popanda mavuto ambiri, ngati malamulo onse aukadaulo azamalamulo asungidwa. Malangizo onse ofunikira kutialimidwe ndi kusamalidwa chomera chodabwitsa ichi chikupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Hoya
Kutsirira kumayenera kuperekedwa mwachidwi. Yesetsani kuti muchepetse nthaka m'nthawi yake, kupewa kuthira madzi kapena kuwuma.
Ngati chinyezi chadzaza chikho cha poto, chotsani. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kawiri pa sabata, komanso nthawi yozizira yokha. Pakathiririra ntchito madzi ofunda ndi okhazikika.
Dothi la Hoya
Hoya amatha kumera m'nthaka iliyonse, koma m'nthaka yachonde njirayi imathamanga. Dothi losakanikirana labwino la mbeu zamkati kapena mitengo ya kanjedza yomwe imagulitsidwa m'misika.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza dothi lanu, gwiritsani ntchito pepala, sod, humus ndi mchenga. Sakanizani bwino zinthuzi mu 3: 2: 2: 1. Muthanso kuwonjezera makungwa a mitengo m'nthaka, omwe amapereka mpweya wabwino.
Wogulitsa Hoya kunyumba
Duwa liyenera kuloŵedwa m'malo zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu Epulo. Potsitsa mbewu kuchokera mumphika wina kupita pa wina, gwiritsani ntchito njira yodutsa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwonjezera nthaka.
Ngati mukufuna kusinthiratu ndi dothi, yeretsani mizu ya dothi lakale. Chotsani mizu youma kapena yowola. Kenako ikani maluwa mumphika watsopano, pogona pang'ono ndikugona ndi dothi.
Poto wa Hoya
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chodzala kapena chomera, mapoto opachikidwa amasankhidwa. Amatha kukhala pulasitiki, ceramic kapena wicker.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mbewu yanu ikule bwino, sankhani miphika yayikulu. Pofuna maluwa ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yaying'ono.
Feteleza Hoya
Kuti hoya iphukire msanga komanso kuphuka bwino, imafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Chitani izi mwezi uliwonse, kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, musadye.
Ngati chovala chapamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza Osmokot wokhala ndiutali - kamodzi pamwezi. Komanso utsiwo chomera ndi manyowa amadzimadzi, omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zotsata - kawiri pamwezi.
Kuchepetsa
Hoya sangadulidwe kapena kusweka, makamaka ma peduncle - zimayambira pomwe ma inflorescence amawonekera.
Ngakhale nyengo yamaluwa itatha, safunikira kuchotsedwa, chifukwa ma peduncles akale amatha kupatsanso inflorescence yatsopano. Mphukira wamba sizimachoka, koma muthandizire kuti awatsatire.
Hoya pachimake
Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa patatha zaka ziwiri mutakhala muzu kapena kale. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndikutha mu Julayi, kenako amabwereza kugwa. Maluwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zisanu, zokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Amalumikizana mu inflorescences ofanana ndi ambulera kapena hemisphere.
Ma Bud amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiira, imvi, yapinki, yachikaso komanso yosakanikirana. Amakhala timadzi tokoma, tomwe timakhala ndi fungo la uchi. Ngati pali mitundu ingapo m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti imadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino.
Hoya nyengo yachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, hoye amayenera kupereka kutentha kwapansi mkati kuposa chilimwe. Kutentha kolimbikitsidwaku sikuonjezera kuposa +15 ° С.
Ngati mbewuyo yatentha nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha padzakhala inflorescence zochepa.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za Hoya
Kufesa zinthu sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa chaka chimodzi. Wumitsani nthangala ndikuzibzala munthaka. Kotero kuti dothi limatenga chinyezi bwino, sakanizani mmalo mwake zidutswa za nsalu yokumbira - munamverera kapena burlap. Mbande zamera m'masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Munthawi imeneyi, kuthilira kwamadzi kapena kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, zikumera zikakulirakulira, zimatha kusokonekera mumiphika.
Kufalikira kwa Hoya ndi odulidwa
Dulani zodula zazifupi, pomwe pazikhala masamba atatu ndi mipeni ingapo. Ayikeni mumtsuko wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti mupewe kuwala. Thirani madzi ndi kutentha kwa +22 ° C mpaka +25 ° C.
Ikani zodula m'malo otetezeka komanso otentha. Kupanga malo obiriwira, iwo odulidwa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Munthawi imeneyi, amayimilira kwa milungu iwiri ndikuchotsa mizu kuti isachoke. Kenako ziikeni mumiphika ndi dothi.
Kufalikira kwa tsamba la Hoya
Iyi ndiye njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yolima duwa. Osati masamba onse, kuyambira mizu, ndikukhala chodzala chodzaza. Mwa njira iyi, mudzafunika cholimbikitsa kukula muzu, mahomoni amthupi ndi dothi lotayirira.
Letetsani phesi ndi chowonjezera ndikubzala mumphika wonyowa ndi dothi la 45 °. Pakupita mwezi, mizu imayamba kumera. Nthawi imeneyi, tsamba limayenera kupatsidwa mahomoni kuti apange mphukira - heteroauxin. Ikani madontho pang'ono pamunsi pa tsinde ndipo mphukira idzawonekera mkati mwa sabata.
Matenda a Hoya
Hoya sachita maluwa - chomwe chimayambitsa izi pafupipafupi chimatha kukhala kusowa kwa kuwala, kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya mchipindacho nthawi yachisanu, kukula kwakukulu kwa mphika, kuthirira pafupipafupi, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Kuti mbewuyo itaphuke, ikani pazenera kapena pangani nyali zowala. M'nyengo yozizira, sinthani duwa ili kuchipinda chozizira pomwe kutentha sikokwanira kuposa +15 ° C. Ikani hoya mumphika wocheperako ndi mainchesi osapitirira 20. Pambuyo kuthirira, lolani dothi liume kwathunthu.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu - izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kuperewera kapena kuwalitsa kwambiri. Mitundu ina imasokonezeka ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatentha masamba. Komanso, kuchepa kwa dothi kumakhudza chikasu cha masamba.
Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pokonzanso duwa lomwe lili mthunzi pansi. Ngati anu osiyanasiyana amakonda kuwala kwambiri, ayikeni m'chipinda chowala. Thirirani mbewuyi mopitilira kawiri pa mlungu, ndipo kamodzi nthawi yozizira.
Hoya sakukula - ngati kwanthawi yayitali masamba kapena mphukira sizimawoneka pamaluwa anu, yang'anani ndikuchotsa zifukwa zotsatirazi: chipindacho ndichakuda kwambiri, palibe feteleza wokwanira ndi nayitrogeni, poto yolimba kwambiri, ma peduncle amadulidwa.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa duwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza zam'mimba zam'mera. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofunikira, muyenera kuchepetsa mlingo ndi theka. Onjezerani hoya mumphika wokulirapo ndikuupachika pamalo owala pafupi ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera.
Masamba ofewa
Chinyezi chambiri komanso feteleza. Zinthu zonsezi zimasokoneza mizu. Manyowa ambiri amawotcha mizu, ndipo chinyezi chimafinya mizu ndipo imawola. Popanda mizu, mbewuyo imasiya kulandira chinyezi ndi michere. Zotsatira zake, masamba amasowa madzi, ndikukhala ngati ziphuphu.
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, chepetsani umuna wa feteleza ndi theka kapena kusiya kwa nthawi yochepa umuna. Onaninso chinyontho m'nthaka - nthawi zonse chimayenera kuyanika pambuyo kuthirira kwotsatira.
Madontho pamasamba - matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa kapena ma virus. Malo owoneka ndi mafupa ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi ma virus. Kuti muchite izi, pakani pepalalo. Ngati banga limafufutidwa, zikutanthauza kuti ndiye kuti ndi fungal funging. Ngati chiwoneka m'diso kuti dothi lilozedwa m'tambalo, ndiye kuti ichi ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, chifukwa ma cell a tsamba amafa.
Izi mawanga ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya m'maselo a cell. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuphedwa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Tizilombo a Hoya
Mizu mizu ndi mphutsi za microscopic zomwe zimakhala pamizu. Zotsatira zawo zoipa ndikufalikira ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti muchepetse majeremusi, muyenera kuchotsa chomera m'nthaka, kuyeretsa mizu ndikutsuka m'madzi otentha - +55 ° C. Komanso sanalitsani mphika ndi dothi latsopano. Mukachotsa duwa, lipatseni mankhwala ophera tizilombo malinga ndi malangizo.
Zikopa -tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timadya. Amamatira masamba kapena tsinde, amafanana ndi ma cocon brown kapena ofiira. Chifukwa cha zochita za tizirombo, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo zimayambira zimakula molakwika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza kuthana ndi nkhanambo.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za Hoya
Maluwa samakongoletsa zokha, komanso amachiritsa. Imathandizira mantha Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda onsewa.
Mutu umathandizidwa ndikuyika tsamba kupita kukachisi. Mavuto ndi khungu limathetsedwa ndikusenda masamba kupita gruel, omwe amawaika pamalo owonongeka ndikuwakutidwa ndi bandeji.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Fungo lomwe limaperekedwa ndi maluwa limatha kupweteketsa mutu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi migraines yokhazikika ayenera kupewa chomera ichi. Komanso, masamba amayambitsa matenda a dermatitis.
Maphikidwe ophika
Chithandizo cha mabala a purulent: kudula masamba atatu a mbewu ndi makapu awiri a oatmeal. Kenako yikani madzi ndikusakaniza mpaka gruel. Phatikizani mabala ndi mafuta kwa mphindi khumi, ndiye kuti muzimutsuka. Bwerezani izi katatu patsiku kwa masabata awiri.
Chithandizo chowiritsa - kudula tsamba la chomera ndikumalumikiza ndi malo owonongekerawo. Kenako kukulani ndi bandeji. Sinthani bandeji kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo pakusintha, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe.
