Abia

Abia amatanthauza mbewu zam'munda zamuyaya ndipo ndi shrub. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30.

Imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri okongola komanso otambalala, chifukwa chokongoletsera ngati maluwa. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5cm amakhala ndi fungo labwino lamphamvu.

Zophatikiza - abelia wamkulu wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa ngati chomera.

Kusamalira Abiaia ndi Kukula

Abelia amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Imakula bwino pamadothi okhala ndi madzi komanso abwino. Malo oyimitsira sankhani kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu.

Amathiriridwa mokwanira kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Masamba achikulire amathiriridwa madzi pang'ono pakakhala masiku owuma ndi otentha.

Kuchulukitsa kumachitika pakapita zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Mabasi okhwima panthaka safuna kudulira, kupatula tchire lomwe limapanga mipanda.

Potere, mitundu yodulira imadulidwa mchaka, ndipo masamba obiriwira atayamba maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zowonongeka ndi zachikale zimachotsedwa.

Malo amasungirako nyengo yozizira, koma si mitundu yonse yomwe imafunikira malo ogona. Mwachitsanzo, a. Maluwa akuluakulu amatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona, koma abusia a Schumann amathanso kuzirala.

Kulima m'nyumba

Pakulima gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi la tinthu, nthaka yamasamba, peat, humus, mchenga. Mphika umayikidwa mu-anayatsa bwino, koma amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

M'nyengo yotentha amasungidwa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 mpaka 22, ndipo nthawi yozizira kutentha kwa zinthu kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 10 mpaka 14. M'nyengo yozizira, Abelia amafunikira magetsi owonjezera.

Kuthirira kwambiri, koma nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepa. M'masiku otentha, tchire limapakidwa madzi osalala komanso abwino. M'nyengo yozizira, musasase.

Zopangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira masabata awiri aliwonse. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono amazika kasupe aliyense, ndipo akuluakulu - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Pambuyo maluwa, kudulira kwamphamvu kuchisamba kumachitika.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Abelia amawoneka wamkulu pamtunda wokhayokha, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mipanda.

Kuswana

Abia amakulitsidwa ndi mphukira, kudula wobiriwira, mbewu. Kubwezeretsanso kudula kumachitika mu April. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimazika mumchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 18-20.

Mukazika mizu, mbewu zazing'ono amazika pamiphika ina yokhala ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde. Zikamakula, mbewuzo zimagwiridwa bwino mumiphika zokulirapo.

M'nyengo yozizira, abelia amasungidwa m'malo ozizira (madigiri 10-14) ndi malo owuma, owala. Masika otsatirawa, iwo amabzala panthaka nthawi yomweyo m'malo osiyidwa kapena kuwasiya mumiphika ndikukula ngati chomera.

Mukafalitsidwa ndi kudula, maluwa ayamba zaka zitatu.